Retrospect History
Retrospect History
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How We Domesticated Dogs (And Made Them Our Best Friends)
Dogs are loved and adored by many, including me. Join me and my dog, Togo, as we explore the domestication of dogs, the role they played in history, and answer the question: What exactly makes them such good pets? Thank you for watching!
►Support Future Content
www.patreon.com/RetrospectHistory
►Follow Me
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www.tiktok.com/@retrospectyt
►Sources & Further Reading
Dogs, Past and Present: An Interdisciplinary Perspective Edited by Ivana Fiore and Francesca Lugli
The Dog: A Natural History by Ádám Miklósi
How Dogs Work by Raymond Coppinger and Mark Feinstein
What is a Dog? by Lorna Coppinger and Raymond Coppinger
►Chapters
00:00 An Intro
00:31 Dogs, Wolves and Humans in the Paleolithic
03:19 Why Get a Dog?
05:37 The First Modern Dog
08:50 The Emergence of Breeds
11:05 Dogs & Aristocrats
13:53 The Problem with Breeds
15:17 The Perfect Pets
17:58 An Outro
►Credits
Beasts Cave Drawing (Clemens Schmillen)
Bison Cave Drawing (Museo de Altamira y D. Rodríguez)
Lions Cave Drawing (HTO)
Oberkassel Dog (Jon Hitchcock)
Pompei Dog Painting (ArchaiOptix)
Livre De Chasse (Gaston Phoebus)
The Arnolfini Wedding (Jan van Eyck)
Gian Lodovico Madruzzo(Giovanni Battista Moroni)
Rincón de jardín con perrito (Tomás Yepes)
Ernestine Albertine von Sachsen-Weimar (Rolf Fischer)
Sarah Bernhardt (Clairin Henderson)
Assorted Dog Prints (Pittman)
1802 Pug (Henry Bernard Chalon)
Retro Pug (Sabify)
►Further Assets from Epidemic Sound, Storyblocks, Envato Elements and Provideofactory
Переглядів: 542

Відео

All You Need To Know About Gladiators
Переглядів 8082 місяці тому
Gladiators have been a cultural icon of Ancient Rome since antiquity. This video, I wanted to dive into the lived experience of gladiators. I wanted to understand what role gladiators played in Roman society at large. I invite you to listen to the story of gladiators as I understood it. ►Support Future Content www.patreon.com/RetrospectHistory ►Further Reading Gladiators: Violence and Spectacle...
Deep Roman Empire Lore
Переглядів 4494 місяці тому
How often do you think of the Roman Empire? I do it quite a lot. If you also think about the Roman Empire, this video is for you. I learned many great things while working on this video and I am sure you will too. Ever wonder how much of the world they explored or why their concrete was so good? Of course you do, so watch and learn. Support Future Content www.patreon.com/RetrospectHistory Chapt...
Life, Conquest, and Struggle in Viking England
Переглядів 1394 місяці тому
Viking influence in England lasted for almost 300 years. But why did they come there and how did they conquer most of the country? How did life look like in this divided England? And why, in the end, did they lose? The answers to all those questions can be found in this video. I hope you enjoy, and thank you for watching. Support Future Content www.patreon.com/RetrospectHistory Chapters 00:00 T...
Lisbon’s Earthquake - The First Modern Disaster
Переглядів 1,8 тис.5 місяців тому
The Lisbon Earthquake of 1755 is often called the first modern disaster, and for good reason. Before it, catastrophes were almost always written off as acts of god, but the 18th century was the century of the enlightenment, so the entirety of Europe became preoccupied with trying to figure out what this earthquake actually meant, and how it should be understood. I am so sorry for any mispronunc...
Europe's Last Pagans?
Переглядів 3,4 тис.7 місяців тому
The story of Europe's last officially pagan realms stretches over many centuries. Vikings and Crusaders, Germans and Ruthenians, kings and commoners. Everyone is involed and everyone has their part to play. Today we will learn about what Baltic pagans believed in, how they stayed pagan for so long, and why they finally became Christian. Support Future Content www.patreon.com/RetrospectHistory S...
What Bridgerton Gets Right (and Wrong) About Regency London
Переглядів 24 тис.7 місяців тому
Bridgerton is a completely fictional show but it uses regency-era London as a setting. I have watched it and found it quite fun, but decided to delve deeper to uncover what elements were imagined or not. Surprisingly, or perhaps unsurprisingly, real life was even more dramatic than the show. Support Future Content www.patreon.com/RetrospectHistory Sources "George IV" by E. A. Smith "Inside the ...
The Anabaptist Rule of Münster
Переглядів 4598 місяців тому
The Anabaptist Rule of Münster
The Secrets of Bavarian Beer
Переглядів 51911 місяців тому
The Secrets of Bavarian Beer
The Deeper Meaning of Ancient Greek Mythology
Переглядів 414Рік тому
The Deeper Meaning of Ancient Greek Mythology
The Many People who Came to America Before Columbus
Переглядів 150Рік тому
The Many People who Came to America Before Columbus
The Very First Town?
Переглядів 118Рік тому
The Very First Town?

КОМЕНТАРІ

  • @johngorentz6409
    @johngorentz6409 3 дні тому

    That was good. I like your even-handed approach to the subject and the level of detail you provided. It would have been nice for your text description to contain references to the books you cited, but I'll go back to the video and find them.

    • @johngorentz6409
      @johngorentz6409 2 дні тому

      That first book, the one for which Baronas is the first author, is sure hard to find here in the U.S. It doesn't seem to be for sale from any of the usual new or used booksellers, and WorldCat knows of only three library copies in the U.S., none of them easily accessible, and perhaps not even through inter-library loan. How much will I miss if I just read the other book, on which Rowell is the sole author?

    • @RetrospectHistory
      @RetrospectHistory 2 дні тому

      The book by Baronas is a more up to date source with a larger scope. I would really suggest reading that one. I found a free copy of it online. You can download it from academia.edu, I just had to create a free account.

  • @erugookuva
    @erugookuva 4 дні тому

    What about Baltic Finnic tribes (ancestors of nowadays Estonians, Finns, Setos, Livonians etc) that lived in nowadays Estonian and Northern Latvian ares back then. As I've understood Baltic tribes didnt get to those areas.

    • @RetrospectHistory
      @RetrospectHistory 3 дні тому

      From what I understand, the finnic tribes have a relatively similar history to their southern baltic neighbours during this time. They are also targetted in the crusades. For them, the war lasted between 1208 and 1227. The crusaders from the Livonian Order were unable to win in Estonia by themselves, so they called on Denmark to help them. As a result, the territory of modern Estonia ended up being partitioned between a Livonian south and a Danish north. The Estonians had tried to resist, even in defeat, and there was a major uprising in 1223. The Estonians also enjoyed the (often unreliable and periodic) support of the Rus' during the war, who had been active in the area prior to the arrival of the crusaders. After the uprising, Estonian resistance was centred on Tartu, but that came to an end in 1224 after a devastating battle that saw all the defenders killed or executed.

  • @rudolfkraffzick642
    @rudolfkraffzick642 7 днів тому

    Missionaries were not killed by a "mob". First they were warned to talk bad about the regional religion and to destroy sacred sites. If they continued to do so, they received orders from priests and leaders to leave. When they ignored this, they were finally killed by warriors. Since the missionaries were under protection of kings it was a highly political matter how to deal with them.

  • @edvinask
    @edvinask 8 днів тому

    Thanks for touching the topic, however, more research is needed. Some of the things said are pretty obviously false.

    • @RetrospectHistory
      @RetrospectHistory 8 днів тому

      What exactly do you disagree with? I would genuinely like to know.

  • @AxionXIII
    @AxionXIII 9 днів тому

    Vikings never rules Balts, they’re the Norse crazy cousins. Vikings ruled the Slavs.

    • @RetrospectHistory
      @RetrospectHistory 9 днів тому

      In my research I read that in the 9th century, both the Danes and Swedes were rather interested in Baltic lands and established outposts in Prussia and Curonia. They even fought each other for supremacy in the area. It seems these leaders became assimilated in the 10th century.

  • @mariusrutkaus
    @mariusrutkaus 10 днів тому

    The death of St Brunon actually signifies the first mention of Lithuania in written records. Yeah...we didn't like what he was saying... And it's inscribed in annals of Quedlinburg.

  • @eriksraciks9003
    @eriksraciks9003 18 днів тому

    Sorry but within 1st min already you told so many things wrong that I lost interest.

  • @Anikanoteven
    @Anikanoteven 20 днів тому

    No, the greatest disservice is using a non-white cast. Because I always stressed history my children are aware that this is historically incorrect. But so many of their friends who watch, have no understanding of history of this time at all. No-one is served by this "advancement". Most kids today would not question the inclusion of black people and an opportunity to learn from the past is squandered.

    • @RetrospectHistory
      @RetrospectHistory 19 днів тому

      why focus on race when these aristocrats would have been significantly less accepting of anyone different to them. personally, I think that the unrealistically respectful relationship between male and female characters is a much bigger issue as far as historical accuracy is concerned.

    • @Anikanoteven
      @Anikanoteven 19 днів тому

      @@RetrospectHistory I focus on race because that is a patently provable falsehood. I didn't watch Bridgerton after the first season, because it was as irritating as nails on a chalkboard. And looking back at all things historical with presentism eyes is a sure way Not to gain understanding of the era. But I ask you, how would you have felt if the series Roots has white people playing slaves? Cool? I don't think you only need a gay actor playing a gay character or only a disabled person playing a disabled character. It is acting after all. But race and sex? Yes.

  • @deura12
    @deura12 23 дні тому

    All relates to the Vedas.

  • @nervousgentleman9123
    @nervousgentleman9123 26 днів тому

    A very useful summation. Thank you. I am currently reading the 1837 historical novel Der König von Zion by Karl Spindler that dramatizes these events and in looking for more information I happened upon your video.

  • @CommonSenseMatters1111
    @CommonSenseMatters1111 Місяць тому

    We lithuanians/Curonians were the original Vikings and no one ruled over us. The Norse Vikings got defeated on the Baltic shores long ago and our people still talk about it till this day.

    • @vytautassulcas6494
      @vytautassulcas6494 11 днів тому

      Norse Vikings also had a pray askin to preserve them of fire, storms and Coronians(Baltic tribe)

  • @MinecraftBedwarsPlayer1
    @MinecraftBedwarsPlayer1 Місяць тому

    New Mexico and Oregon were both dangerously close as well.

  • @thomgorman
    @thomgorman Місяць тому

    Each recount with Gore's people added to the Chad's on the floor. What about JFK and LBJ? Clinton's first term and 2020?

    • @RetrospectHistory
      @RetrospectHistory Місяць тому

      To this I'd say that the number 1 stolen election of all time is the 1876 one. For me personally, all other irregularities, even the 2000 one, do not really compare. While 2000 was a shady situation, Gore could have simply tried being a better candidate. It is pretty embarrassing to lose to Bush no matter how it happens.

  • @warrior69-z8u
    @warrior69-z8u Місяць тому

    make video on horses also

    • @RetrospectHistory
      @RetrospectHistory Місяць тому

      okay I'll put it on the list, sounds like a good idea

  • @Matotaupa5
    @Matotaupa5 Місяць тому

    labas

  • @no-bozos
    @no-bozos Місяць тому

    Love the slant. Nixon’s karma didn’t catch up with him. The liberal deep state figured out a way to torpedo a good president who was making them look bad.

  • @nagalakshmiburra5543
    @nagalakshmiburra5543 Місяць тому

    💯💯

  • @Eugene-y5f
    @Eugene-y5f Місяць тому

    1236, Battle of the Sun. thats epic :)

  • @rudolfkraffzick642
    @rudolfkraffzick642 Місяць тому

    The baltic lifestyle was the selfreliant farm of the extended family. The farms in considerable distance of each other, hidden behind trees or in small woods. As late as in the 1500s, villages developed, before this only a few houses assembled around wooden castels of landlords - populated by servants, soldiers and blacksmiths. There were very few trading centers which one could call cities. To these centers the Lithuanian rulers invited foreign traders and craftsmen from the countries around because Lithuanians stuck to rural life. Even at the beginning of the 1900s, Lithuanians were mostly a minority in the cities. This illustrates how conservative, how much traditionalists the Lithuanians were and still are. Jesuit priests travelling the country in the late 1600 complained that the average Lithuanian didn't understand the essentials of the christian faith but clung to pagan beliefs and rituals even when they visted churches on sundays, accepted christian baptising and burials. But sometimes the decedes were digged out by close relatives and secretly buried on top of small mounds, as was pagan tradition since 3000 years. In Latvia, christianity was regarded and often secretly rejected as the religion of the occupiers, of the foreign landlords, mostly Germans, later also Swedes and Russians. The modern Balts are very capable of adaptions but remain themselves.

  • @w6kyd
    @w6kyd Місяць тому

    good vid

  • @astro.sergiu
    @astro.sergiu Місяць тому

    Amazing! Thanks for the lovely video Ivan! I'm hyped to learn about cats next to even the debate of which is the superior pet 😅

    • @RetrospectHistory
      @RetrospectHistory Місяць тому

      Thanks! I honestly don't know if I am unbiased enough to make a video about cats (considering Togo) but I will try.

  • @sevinjbabayeva3538
    @sevinjbabayeva3538 Місяць тому

    Finally, someone started talking about our best friends in a respectful tone. I completely agree, just like that famous prince said-we are responsible for all the animals we have tamed.🙏🐕🐩🐶🐾

  • @jpDELTA2000
    @jpDELTA2000 2 місяці тому

    Hey not trying to start anything here, I am looking to study this myself and am hoping to see your sources.

    • @RetrospectHistory
      @RetrospectHistory 2 місяці тому

      Most of the content came from the book "Quest for the Presidency" by Bob Riel, which gives a pretty good overview of the history of US presidential elections in general. If you're interested in any specific claims I made, let me know and I'll try to point you to a more specific source.

  • @Vort317545
    @Vort317545 2 місяці тому

    As a Latvian American and yes Pagan. My family only came to the USA in 1951 following the Soviet Occupation. Western historians have it wrong that Paganism died out in Baltic. It’s STLL alive in well in the numerous of villages and small town and in daily lives. Though nationally the 3 Baltic States are secluar government. There isn’t Latvian alive Christian, Secular or Pagan that doesn’t attend. The numerous of Baltic festivals which have their bases in our proud Pagan past. The Old Beliefs have blended into our National and Cultural Identity. For example, in my Grandparents Day in their Latvian village. Your newborn would undergo a Baltic Pagan baptism with the whole village taking part and then be handed over to Catholic Priest for a Christian Baptism. His very own Mother was the Priestess of the Baltic Pagan Mother Goddess! The village had their own Sorceress / Witch and I’m not talking about Neo-Paganism either. But a Midwife and unoffical Woman’s Health Doctor. Who also made and sold Love Potions, Spells and Hexes and was feared by local farmer a**holes in that she could actually wipe out a dairy cow or blight a crop. If you got on her bad side. So no the Pagan traditions were not wiped by Christian Crusaders. What really happened was that after 400 years of Crusades. Both side got tired of warfare and revolts and a Truce was struck back then. That went basically like this. “We’ll sign your bloody paperwork. And you can claim We converted to Christ. You get to leave and return to your families. And you ignore we’re not actually fully converted.” And that’s how Paganism is still alive and well in Latvia. It’s not the type of our proud ancestors practiced. It’s now a mix or blending of Secularism, Christianity and Paganism. But it’s STILL alive and well in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania to this day. Baltic Pagan (or a we like to call it “Old Believer as in Old Beliefs”) and Cultural Anthropologist 57

  • @johnymey4034
    @johnymey4034 2 місяці тому

    pure autism narration, jfc

  • @astro.sergiu
    @astro.sergiu 2 місяці тому

    Super cool video Ivan! Looking forward to the Gladiator 2 movie - a decade in the making. I'm keen to see it now after your video. They will simulate the naval battles apparently.

    • @RetrospectHistory
      @RetrospectHistory 2 місяці тому

      Thank you! Hope the movie is fun but I have no idea how historically accurate it will be.

  • @kushvarbabayeva3693
    @kushvarbabayeva3693 2 місяці тому

    it’s insane how we view the colosseum an entertaining tourist attraction considering the lack of humanity it represents - hopefully future generations learn to be better than us and refrain from glorifying past violence

  • @RetrospectHistory
    @RetrospectHistory 2 місяці тому

    Hope you had fun watching the video! Did you learn anything new? Do you have anything you'd like to correct me on? Leave your comments and subscribe to be notified of my next video.

  • @raimundas2204
    @raimundas2204 2 місяці тому

    another victim of Jesuit training tries to tell his truth .Merovingi laiv you are funny 🌛🌞🌍

  • @kert7059
    @kert7059 2 місяці тому

    01:06 Amber road, Balts traded with Romans, there is even Baltic amber found in Egypt. 01:38 Samogitians and Lithuanians and some other southern tribes were not ruled over. 01:59 Perkwūnos is god of thunder in Proto-Indo-European language, so Lithuanian Perkūnas is older than Thor as Germanic is also Proto-Indo-European language, so Germanic is the one who changed. 17:20 Mongols did deep raids in to Lithuania but they did not hold on to the towns they raided. 35:34 If we look at battle numbers and especially intensity of fighting we could even say it was bigger crusade then in to Middle East. 36:33 Lithuanian way of life worked well, before Christians came, when they came Lithuanians adapted fast without converting to survive while surrounded by Christians. In general Baltic's were not some cavemen, they had very advanced knowledge of agriculture. Tacitus Roman historian who lived in 1st century was even impressed with Balts compared to Germanic tribes in craftsmanship and agriculture. 37:00 Religion has not played a role for Balts, they did not care about it. It was just a tradition, just like it was for Ancient Greeks. I don't think Lithuanians would have ever "converted" if it didn't bring any benefits to them. Vilnius had churches of many religions and branches to to bring more trade, it was never about religion.

    • @minouminouche
      @minouminouche Місяць тому

      Very well summarized ... There were so many false statements in this video!!

  • @leviturner3265
    @leviturner3265 3 місяці тому

    I do think that the craft beer movement in the United States was a very important step. Mind you I hate India pale ales, and all the fruity nonsense that is currently sold as beer. On the flip side it allowed people to make historic beers that the major breweries were just not brewing. Germany is very different to our situation. If you drive 30 minutes in Germany you will find different types of beer available, and not find the beer you found before your 30 minute drive. If you were to drive an hour all the beer brands offered would be completely different. This is true at least of Bavaria. It is not like the United States where the beer market is dominated by Budweiser, Busch, Coors, Miller, and Pabst. You could find three or four of those in every store that sells beer in the United States. There are many types of beer in Germany, most are however "Helles" so they taste very similar. You also find Kellerbier in Franconia, or Dunkelbier in most of Bavaria, also Bock and its derivatives: Maibock, Doppelbock, and Eisbock, or Rauchbier in or near Bamberg. It is truly incredible what brewers can do with only water, malt, hops, and yeast. It makes me happy to buy beer in Germany with confidence that there is no sugar, corn syrup, artificial colors, or rice, or other things added to my beer. There is still so much that brewers are able to do. People in Germany are proud of the Reinheitsgebot. I am glad that IPAs, and fruity "beers" are not common in Germany, mostly only real beers are offered, and are common. I do think that if these types of beers IPA and such were to come to prominence in Germany, especially Bavaria a lot of culture would be under attack. On the flip side I think it could be like England where most pubs offer real English ales, but also more modern offerings such as lagers. The same could happen in Bavaria, but with Reinheitsgebot beer and not, I do not think it should, though. I mean it kind of is that way when you go to Irish pubs in Germany. They typically have one, maybe two German lager(s), and then Kilkenny's Irish red, and Guinness.

  • @mignas
    @mignas 3 місяці тому

    Pagan values still deep in lithuanian and latvian culture. Trees (and nature in general) are still considered sacred. There have been many scandals about builders or government environental agencies cutting down trees in cities illegaly. People are also very connected to their region.

  • @lanimontalvo4220
    @lanimontalvo4220 3 місяці тому

    Unfortunately, this historical perspective could repeat itself and might become fate of Brexited UK, where dark money drove the isolation of UK from a unified EU. A new billionaire ruling class, where deregulation could push gains of the middle class back. This is the concern in the 2024 US election.

  • @sevinjbabayeva3538
    @sevinjbabayeva3538 3 місяці тому

    It's amazing that human nature hardly changes. Except that they didn't take pictures of food or selfies in front of landmarks.🍝No one was in a hurry to take as many photos as possible and post them on Instagram. How did they brag about their travels?🧐 Or were they just enjoying life? The good old days

    • @RetrospectHistory
      @RetrospectHistory 3 місяці тому

      Actually, tourists did take selfies in front of landmarks. There were artists who made a living drawing tourists in front of the landmark they were visiting, and presumably the tourists would take that drawing and show it to others back home. So not as much has changed as you might think.

  • @ChannelBerpindah
    @ChannelBerpindah 3 місяці тому

    02:08 actually perkonas were far nearer to the slavic pagan god "Perun" rather than to norse Thor.

    • @kert7059
      @kert7059 2 місяці тому

      Perkwūnos is god of thunder in Proto-Indo-European language, so Lithuanian Perkūnas comes from that just like Perun and Thor came even later as its name changed most.

    • @riverside6836
      @riverside6836 2 місяці тому

      I read from somewhere that our Finnish curse word "Perkele" might come from "Perkonas".

  • @luamarte7350
    @luamarte7350 4 місяці тому

    almost couldnt believe it that youtube recomended me such a gem im sure the chanel will be huge in no time i realy enjoyed the video

  • @CarysRawlings
    @CarysRawlings 4 місяці тому

    At the very behinning, you state that the aristocracy could, under no circumstances, work. However, then towards the end of the video you mention that second sons were expected to take roles as barristers, clergy, officers etc?

    • @RetrospectHistory
      @RetrospectHistory 4 місяці тому

      Hi. What I meant when I said that the aristocracy could not work was that they could not do labour. They were never supposed to take a job that obliged them to basically work with their hands and earn a wage. The roles that they could take like barrister or officer were not labour in their eyes. These jobs required a big investment of money and time upfront. For example, you'd have to buy the rank of officer you wanted to be. As for not earning a wage, they essentially did earn one but they did not call it that. Barristers would expect what they called gratuities, and clergymen got paid out of tithes, essentially a tax on the community they were meant to serve. So basically they believed that they should never labour and earn a wage but in reality they were just doing mental gymnastics to set themselves apart from the lower classes.

  • @andreaskonig_
    @andreaskonig_ 4 місяці тому

    Loved the video mate🙌

  • @OptimisticNihilist
    @OptimisticNihilist 4 місяці тому

    Music choice is good, voiceover maybe a little too flat, intro edits maybe slightly too slow / clips too long. But for a history channel this is probably a good thing to an extent. Informative and good storytelling. When (presumably) you appear on screen 1.39 or so, the audio and video are slightly out of sync, so your mouth moves out of time with the audio which is slightly jarring. The cameo also feels a little out of place and unnecessary. at 1.50 with the framing switch the audio is lined up correctly, good framing of the shot too with you in center screen. I assume you are aiming to be similar to channels like Thoughty2? If you watch some of his videos, he is more animated with his movements and his speaking, you should also be doing this. that way its less of a school classroom and more of an entertaining and informing video.

    • @RetrospectHistory
      @RetrospectHistory 4 місяці тому

      Thank you for the suggestions. I will try to increase energy levels.

  • @lluismangot4739
    @lluismangot4739 4 місяці тому

    Such a fascinating story I discovered reading "Q" many years ago. Thank you for posting!

    • @JDru-tz5dp
      @JDru-tz5dp 2 місяці тому

      What is this “Q” you are referring to? Sounds very interesting

    • @kaiactual3328
      @kaiactual3328 9 днів тому

      Care to elaborate

  • @mrouth5691
    @mrouth5691 4 місяці тому

    Bridgerton is a fantasy costume (of no particular) period drama - it does not qualify as representative fiction of a particular period. Puh-lease! 🤦‍♀️ maybe take a look at Sanditon instead. Much more representative and way more thoughtful show than Bridgerton.

  • @TheGuzman
    @TheGuzman 4 місяці тому

    Very good video and research. Very informative. The voices turned out great.

    • @RetrospectHistory
      @RetrospectHistory 4 місяці тому

      Thank you so much for checking out the video and for lending your voice to it!

  • @Lukejb2Butterworth
    @Lukejb2Butterworth 4 місяці тому

    The Pagan culture of the Balts was not in fact the longest to exists as there is a Pagan culture that still exists today in Europe , I am referring to the Mari and Udmurt peoples of Russia's Volga region . The republic of Mari El has 3 official religions Islam of its Tatars Christianity of its ethnic Russians and Chi Mari Yula of its native Pagan Mari . The Mari traditional religion complete with its ancient priesthood known as the Kharts survived Islam , Christianity and communism .The neighboring Udmurt's have also preserved their traditional Pagan religion , although it has less practitioners than the Mari do .

    • @RetrospectHistory
      @RetrospectHistory 4 місяці тому

      I agree that I should not have been quite so categorical with my use of the term "last pagans of europe". There are the examples of pagan beliefs persevering for centuries, up until the modern day with the case of Mari El and Udmurtia that you mention. Even in the Baltic states today, as well as in other Northern European countries you see examples of pagan practices like Midsummer festivals. I decided to call them "the last" because, to the best of my knowledge, they were the last major, self-governing pagan state to exist in Europe. I do not wish to promote any erasure, especially of lesser known cultures and societies.

    • @Lukejb2Butterworth
      @Lukejb2Butterworth 4 місяці тому

      @@RetrospectHistory thanks for your reply , many people miss the fact that Volga Finns are Europe's last Pagan society and the only surviving traditional religion complete with sacred groves Pagan priesthood and even holy mountains which czarist authorities tried to blow to pieces in their vain effort to Christianize them .Survive the jive even tried to tell me they were not Europeans because their religion comes from Siberia and not Europe , which is total trash as their 4000 + year history on European soil prove.

    • @mignas
      @mignas 3 місяці тому

      Last pagans of europe means last pagan states of europe, not some small tribe or group of people deep within a christian state.

    • @Lukejb2Butterworth
      @Lukejb2Butterworth 3 місяці тому

      @@mignas according to u only , any survival of tradition counts for everyone else

    • @emptysoulwalkinup
      @emptysoulwalkinup 3 місяці тому

      There also asian pagans. Respublic of Sakha (Russia). They re pagan celebrating summer solstice 23rd of June as Lithuanians and Latvians do.

  • @SmilerORocker
    @SmilerORocker 4 місяці тому

    Well my tattoo says it's not dead lol 👍🇮🇪

    • @princedaemontargaryen117
      @princedaemontargaryen117 4 місяці тому

      Being dead, doesn’t mean it doesn’t exist being dead means it’s not a common practice used by a large group of people.

    • @gavinrolls1054
      @gavinrolls1054 2 місяці тому

      I'm sure they aren't correct runes lol

  • @volkerr.
    @volkerr. 4 місяці тому

    And Regarding your remarks in your channel infos: yes. People in the past were just like us. You’d deserve a much wider popularity here in UA-cam. 😎👍 Btw. Bist Du eigentlich auch aus Deutschland?

    • @RetrospectHistory
      @RetrospectHistory 4 місяці тому

      Ich danke dir für deine Kommentare. Ich bin sozusagen nicht „aus Deutschland“, aber ich habe fast mein ganzes Leben hier verbracht. Ich hoffe, dass du meine Videos lehrreich und interessant fandest, und dass du wieder vorbeischaust!

  • @volkerr.
    @volkerr. 4 місяці тому

    Too bad nobody has left a comment here. 😊 so I will do it 🇩🇪👍

  • @volkerr.
    @volkerr. 4 місяці тому

    But it was a very interesting video for me because I know about the German Ordens only from the German point of view. So this gave me some New inside and helped me to improve my knowledge and view about what was happening back then. And that even helps to understand some things on the closer past better and even what is going on nowadays. Also it’s more like confirming what I anyway believe nie just a bit more detailed. 😊

  • @volkerr.
    @volkerr. 4 місяці тому

    In Estonia there is probably the highest number of non believers all over Europe. My wife is Estonian and I know many people up there. I think nowadays it’s better to call people simply atheists, as they don’t believe in anything at all. But it’s true. In Estonia there’s many traditions still alive that are of pagan origin for sure. Like the Jaanipäev for sure is. As it’s at least as important for many as Christmas. But even here in Germany (I’m German from the south), there’s a lot of auch thing. Carnaval for example is such a tradition, but we also burn large fires to some dates. And I’d even say fireworks at new years is such a thing. 😊

    • @LogicalguyThinking
      @LogicalguyThinking 3 місяці тому

      German is still Christian, however many Christians don't attend Sunday mass in Germany. I am from Asia and I have lived in a small German village bear stuttgart for a year. I am a practising catholic.

  • @reneeturner7137
    @reneeturner7137 4 місяці тому

    I love how you backgrounded the explanation of women’s education and how it served purely to make them subservient and appealing to men with flames and a jail cell. So apt and really drives home what Bridgerton glosses over - that upper class women were property and trapped in a gilded cage.

    • @RetrospectHistory
      @RetrospectHistory 4 місяці тому

      Yeah the 19th century in particular is a time when the position of women just declined, driven by men who thought that women should be pure (according to their standards), and that the best way to achieve that was basically by locking women away, if not literally then at least metaphorically.

  • @duesen00
    @duesen00 4 місяці тому

    the pagan myths and beliefs have survived very well in the Baltics, most people are Christians nowadays but our cultures very well reflect the respect for and life with nature to this day. The Latvian folk songs preserved the old stories of the old gods, and many traditions we practice today, have pagan roots. I know that this is the case in many regions of Europe, but since Christianisation happened way later in the Baltics, I have the feeling that the Baltics have preserved them a lot more than in other places.

    • @LogicalguyThinking
      @LogicalguyThinking 3 місяці тому

      I am a practising catholic from Asia and I love my pagan Bro and sisters. Grace and light to you.