Discover the enchanting history of Hampi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Karnataka, India, and the former capital of the mighty Vijayanagara Empire (1336-1565). Once a thriving metropolis and one of the world’s richest cities, Hampi is now a mesmerizing destination with over 1,600 architectural wonders spread across 4,100 hectares near the Tungabhadra River.
🌟 Highlights of Hampi
Rich History: Once India’s wealthiest city and a major trade hub for gems, gold, and textiles.
Architectural Marvels: Explore the Virupaksha Temple, the iconic Stone Chariot, and the awe-inspiring Musical Pillars of the Vittala Temple.
Cultural Significance: Rooted in Hindu mythology, it’s linked to the Ramayana’s Kishkindha Kingdom and the birthplace of Lord Hanuman.
Advanced Engineering: Marvel at the intricate aqueducts, drainage systems, and urban planning.
Unforgettable Ruins: Witness the aftermath of the 1565 Battle of Talikota, where Hampi was plundered and abandoned, leaving behind a hauntingly beautiful legacy.
1. Birthplace of the Kishkindha Kingdom
Hampi is mentioned in the Hindu epic Ramayana as part of the Kishkindha Kingdom, where Lord Rama met Hanuman for the first time. Anjanadri Hill in Hampi is believed to be the birthplace of Lord Hanuman.
2. Whispering Gallery of the Vijaya Vittala Temple
The iconic stone chariot is part of the Vittala Temple complex, which also houses a "Whispering Gallery." Sounds whispered at one end of the gallery can be heard clearly on the other side.
3. Musical Pillars
The Ranga Mantapa at the Vittala Temple is famous for its 56 musical pillars. Each pillar produces a distinct musical note when tapped. However, tapping is now restricted to preserve the heritage.
4. World’s Largest Open-Air Museum
With over 1,600 monuments, Hampi is considered one of the largest open-air archaeological sites in the world, showcasing a mix of Hindu, Jain, and Islamic influences.
5. Engineering Marvels of the Aqueducts
Hampi has an intricate network of aqueducts and canals built to supply water throughout the kingdom. The Tungabhadra River was effectively harnessed for irrigation and other purposes.
6. A Flourishing Trade Hub
In its prime during the Vijayanagara Empire, Hampi was one of the wealthiest cities in the world. It attracted traders from Persia, Portugal, and China, and was renowned for its precious stones.
7. Solar Observatory
The Mahanavami Dibba platform served not just as a celebration site but also as a solar observatory. The positioning of shadows on the structure helped track time and seasons.
8. Unfinished Monuments
Some monuments in Hampi remain incomplete. For example, the Vittala Temple chariot was originally designed to move but was never finished due to the kingdom's downfall.
9. Hidden Underground Chamber
The Queen's Bath, a royal bathing chamber, has an underground structure with an intricate drainage system, showcasing advanced engineering.
10. Rock-Carved Giant Narasimha
The Lakshmi Narasimha statue, Hampi's largest monolithic sculpture, originally had a goddess Lakshmi seated on Lord Narasimha’s lap. The idol of Lakshmi was destroyed during invasions.
11. Destroyed Yet Preserved
Despite being looted and vandalized during the Deccan Sultanate’s invasion, Hampi’s ruins remain remarkably well-preserved and continue to attract researchers and history enthusiasts worldwide.
12. Geological Oddity
The boulders around Hampi are part of one of the oldest exposed surfaces of the Earth, dating back billions of years, adding to its mystical appeal.
Join us as we explore the rich heritage, magnificent temples, and hidden stories that make Hampi a treasure trove for history enthusiasts, tourists, and scholars alike.
00:00 Introduction
00:44 Virupaksha Temple
01:46 Kadlekalu Ganesh Temple
02:02 Harihara Temple
02:23 Hampi Overview
03:37 Saasivekaalu Ganesh Temple
03:57 Shri Krishna Temple
04:27 Santebeedi Viewpoint & Monolithic Bull (Nandi)
05:27 Shri Achyutaraaya Swamy Temple
07:13 Tungabhadra Riverside Hike
07:43 Vittalaraya Kola - Hampi
08:05 Shree Vijaya Vitthala Temple
08:33 Eco-Friendly Stay
📍 Keywords: Hampi, Vijayanagara Empire, Hampi facts, Hampi history, UNESCO World Heritage Site, ancient India, Virupaksha Temple, Vittala Temple, Stone Chariot, Tungabhadra River, Karnataka tourism
Interactive Map: maps.app.goo.gl/1xW5ytHfBLPLGk9d8
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