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Ayman El-Hag - Electrical Engineering for Everyone
Canada
Приєднався 14 чер 2008
Welcome to my Electrical Engineering Channel. My main goal is to talk to different people who have common interest in electrical engineering like: undergraduate and graduate students, researchers, engineers and technicians. To achieve this goal I will cover wide spectrum of topics in electrical engineering like problem solving, practical and simulation demonstrations, short courses and clarification for important concepts. I will give special attention for solving different PEO exams like A1, A5, A6 and B7.
PEO solved examples (ELEC A1): AC analysis Question no. 5
One question from PEO ELEC A1 December 2021 exam. This question has two parts:
Part 1 is about analyzing simple RLC AC circuit and calculating the average power. Part 2 is about finding the impact of changing the frequency on the output voltage. This is the basis for RC filters.
Correction: at 5:05 the power formula is missing 0.5 because I used the peak values.
#peoexam #circuit #circuitanalysis
Part 1 is about analyzing simple RLC AC circuit and calculating the average power. Part 2 is about finding the impact of changing the frequency on the output voltage. This is the basis for RC filters.
Correction: at 5:05 the power formula is missing 0.5 because I used the peak values.
#peoexam #circuit #circuitanalysis
Переглядів: 504
Відео
PEO solved examples (ELEC A1): Second Order Transient Analysis Question no. 2
Переглядів 47021 день тому
This is a question from PEO exam ELEC A1 in May 2024. This is a second order transient question that involves both a capacitor and an inductor. This is a question that requires analysis of series RLC without a source. The question also describes briefly the difference between over damped, critically damped and under damped circuits. #peoexam #circuit
PEO solved examples (ELEC A1): AC analysis Question no. 4
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One question from PEO ELEC A1 December 2021 exam. This question is about figuring out the elements of a simple series circuit using the phasor diagram. #peoexam #circuit #circuitanalysis
PEO solved examples (ELEC A1): Two Port Network - Question no. 1
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One question from PEO ELEC A1 December 2021 exam. The question is about finding the impedance parameters for resistive two port network. #circuit #peoexam
PEO solved examples (ELEC A1): Transient analysis Question no. 4
Переглядів 37928 днів тому
Two questions from PEO ELEC A1 December 2021 exam. Both questions are about solving the same first order transient question (inductor question) using the step by step method and the differential equation approach. The differential equation was solved using Laplace and Laplace inverse. #circuit #peoexam #transientanalysis #inductor
PEO solved examples (ELEC A1): AC analysis Question no. 3
Переглядів 428Місяць тому
One question from PEO ELEC A1 May 2023 exam. The question is about AC analysis and simple power calculations like power factor, average power and reactive power. correction: for P and Q calculations the voltage should be the supply voltage, 100V and not Vout
PEO solved examples (ELEC A1): DC Analysis Question no. 9
Переглядів 423Місяць тому
This question is from ELEC A1, May 2023 exam. The question is about DC analysis using nodal analysis. The question has the concept of super node where you have a voltage source between two ungrounded nodes. Also, power balance in the circuit between the power supply and the power absorb is verified. The question has both dependent and independent voltage and current sources. #peoexam #nodalanal...
PEO solved examples (ELEC A1): circuit reduction Question no. 4
Переглядів 418Місяць тому
One question from PEO ELEC A1 May 2023 exam. The question addresses the circuit reduction concept. The main trick in this question is to identify the resistors that are short circuited. Also, the question is asking to check power conservation, i.e. power generated = power consumed. #circuit #circuitanalysis
PEO solve examples (ELEC B7) Power Flow Question no. 4
Переглядів 264Місяць тому
One question from PEO ELEC B7 May 2022 exam. The question is about a power flow problem. The question is about post calculations of a power flow problem. It has two parts, the first one is asking about calculations of the current after knowing the line two bus voltages and admittance. The second question is about calculating the current and power of a 3-bus system. Correction: At 6:90: VA = 1.0...
PEO solve examples (ELEC B7) Transformer Question no. 4 - Part 2
Переглядів 287Місяць тому
One question from PEO ELEC B7 May 2022 exam. The questions is about calculating the transformer efficiency after calculating the transformer approximate model using the open circuit and short circuit tests. For more information about open circuit and short circuit tests, you may watch the following videos: ua-cam.com/video/amOTihFpF6A/v-deo.htmlsi=mX2TxK9FFdehoIj9 ua-cam.com/video/vPCsWvzLRsU/v...
PEO solve examples (ELEC B7) Transformer Question no. 4 - Part 1
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One question from PEO ELEC B7 May 2022 exam. The questions is about analyzing a simple power system that contains a transmission line and a transformer. The question was given as mixed between real values and per unit value, so every thing should first be converted to per unit before the question can be solved. #peoexam #transformers
PEO solved examples (ELEC B7) Transmission Line Question no. 4 - part 2
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One question from PEO ELEC B7 May 2022 exam. The question has two parts, this is the second part that covers two theoretical questions about transmission lines. The first question is about the pros and cons of increasing the voltage level of transmission lines. The second question is about the meaning of surge impedance (characteristics impedance). #peoexam #transmissionline #transmissionlines ...
How to prepare for the ELEC B7?
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In this video, I try to highlight the strategy to approach ELEC-B7 PEO exam. This video is based on my observations for three exams after the COVID. I found these exam very consistent with the same question type and even order. #peoexam
PEO solved examples (ELEC B7) Transmission Line Question no. 4 - part 1
Переглядів 255Місяць тому
One question from PEO ELEC B7 May 2022 exam. The question has two parts, the first one covers different calculations related to the transmission line like calculating GMR, ABCD parameters and calculating the sending end voltage and current. Missing part: at the end I forgot to calculate the apparent power at the sending end which is: S = 3*Vs*Is = 96.5MVA Correction: at 10:19 there is a typo as...
PEO solved examples (ELEC A6): Synchronous Machines no. 4
Переглядів 270Місяць тому
One question from PEO ELEC A6 May 2022 exam. The questions is about analyzing a salient pole synchronous generator to find the internal generated voltage and torque angle. For more theoretical information about salient machines, you can watch the following videos: ua-cam.com/video/I5ftPpJYPHU/v-deo.html ua-cam.com/video/UAk4YSyPgMk/v-deo.html #synchronousmachine #peoexam
PEO solve examples (ELEC B7) Transformer Question no. 3
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PEO solve examples (ELEC B7) Transformer Question no. 3
PEO solved examples (ELEC A6): Synchronous Machines no. 3
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PEO solved examples (ELEC A6): Synchronous Machines no. 3
PEO solved examples (ELEC B7) Three Phase Question no. 3
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PEO solved examples (ELEC B7) Three Phase Question no. 3
PEO solved examples (ELEC B7) Synchronous Generator Question no. 4
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PEO solved examples (ELEC B7) Synchronous Generator Question no. 4
PEO solved examples (ELEC B7) Synchronous Generator Question no. 3
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PEO solved examples (ELEC B7) Synchronous Generator Question no. 3
PEO solved examples (ELEC A6) Induction Motor Question no. 2
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PEO solved examples (ELEC A6) Induction Motor Question no. 2
PEO solved examples (ELEC A6) Transmission Lines Question no. 1
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PEO solved examples (ELEC A6) Transmission Lines Question no. 1
PEO solved examples (ELEC A6) DC Motors Question no. 3
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PEO solved examples (ELEC A6) DC Motors Question no. 3
PEO solved examples (ELEC A6) Three Phase Question no. 5
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PEO solved examples (ELEC A6) Three Phase Question no. 5
PEO solve examples (ELEC B7) Synchronous Generator Question no. 2
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PEO solve examples (ELEC B7) Synchronous Generator Question no. 2
PEO solve examples (ELEC B7) Power Flow Question no. 3
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PEO solve examples (ELEC B7) Power Flow Question no. 3
PEO solve examples (ELEC B7) Power Flow Question no. 2 - Part 2
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PEO solve examples (ELEC B7) Power Flow Question no. 2 - Part 2
PEO solve examples (ELEC B7) Power Flow Question no. 2 - Part 1
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PEO solve examples (ELEC B7) Power Flow Question no. 2 - Part 1
PEO solved examples (ELEC B7) Transmission Line Question no. 3 - part 2
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PEO solved examples (ELEC B7) Transmission Line Question no. 3 - part 2
PEO solved examples (ELEC B7) Transmission Line Question no. 3 - part 1
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PEO solved examples (ELEC B7) Transmission Line Question no. 3 - part 1
I think at equation 4, it should be 2V1-2V2= 160
Sir for Pmax, when you use vth. Wouldnt you use the real part from rectangular form and not magnitude from polar form?
Hi Professor Do you know if the 5 out of 6 questions still apply? I took the A6 and its not like that
As far as I know it is 5/6
@electrical4everyone thank you Professor my test is today I will update you
@@heshamhelal Yes please update me about how did you do and how was the exam compared to previous exams.
@ will do
@@electrical4everyone it was also 5 out of 6 Professor and there were questions about second order transient using laplace
Hello Mr. Ayman, Could you explain COS(0-18.43)? when you calculate Pout, I didn't get this point.
Pout for AC circuit = Vrms*Irms*cos(theta_V - theta_I)
@@electrical4everyone Thank you so much, Mr. Ayman. I just realized that is power factor.
Hello Professor, shouldnt we add a phase to the voltage source since it is a sin not a cosine? Cosine has a phase of 0, right?
You may add a phase or you may not as far as you have only SIN or COS as the phase is a relative reference. However, if you have both in a question then you should as the 90 phase.
Hi sir, in exam May 2024, does it still have 6 questions and we need to solve 5/6, cause I I think I can focus more on other topics, the Laplace may seems a bit time consuming to solve.
Yes it is 5/6 and I agree with you about your strategy
@electrical4everyone hi sir, by the way, when we short circuit an independent voltage source to find Rth, if there is another branch which is parallel with the short circuit, should it be eliminated also? That's what I stumble on when working on Question 5 May 2018. Thank you for your support professor
Sure when you short circuit an independent voltage source, any thing parallel to the source (meaning sharing the two nodes) will be short circuited.
@electrical4everyone thanks Sir, tomorrow is the A1 exam, thank you so much for your super helpful videos.
@binhle8710 good luck in the exam.
Hi sir, why V source is only 100V but V load is 171V, voltage to the load actually increase, am I missing something
when we have second order circuit resonance may happen which lead to increase in output voltage
Dear Professor, is it possible for you to share any of the tests after 2019. I am preparing for the coming test and it would be helpful if i could prep using them. Thank you for your great videos!!
Please email me and I will send to you. I have A1 tests.
Thank you professor!
You are welcome
Hi Professor, I'm not understanding how you were able to cancel Vo and Vi at 5:38. Can you provide a bit of context?
Thank you professor!
You are welcome
Hi Professor, Can you provide the final Vth(80.92at67.52 degree) and Pmax(191.575W) value to check my answer. Thank you
I have silimar Vth answer to yours. My Vth result is 81.3 at 67.49degree.
Hi sir, if we short the voltage source and open the current source, don't we have an equivalent circuit of 4ohm in series with (5ohm // 2ohm), so we get the Rth equal 5.42ohm? Sorry I'm a bit confused here
We cannot open dependent sources. This approach is only correct if we only have independent sources.
@electrical4everyone thanks sir, I got it.
Hi Professor, at 10.32 - why do you assume I is going in opposite direction? When polarity is + to - and I flows from higher potential to lower potential wouldn't it make Vo = + gm.V(pie).Rc?
where is this question from
This is from a circuit book
Hello professor In part-D for que1 , why we are adding reactive power from Load 1 (Induction Motor) into Qtotal to obtain Q2. doesn’t it like Qtotal = Q1+ Q2 +Q3 ?
Please in case (alpha > omega), how to find S1 and S2 ?
at 17:00 the general form for all 3 cases is given. The same approach applies but with different formula as shown.
Hi Professor, is the Vg divided by root 2? 40/1.41
I calculated the peak value. if you want the RMS value then you divide by root 2
@@electrical4everyone Ok, thank you
Gracias !!!!
Que tal rayada que se ha echo jajajaja... Gracias profesor me ha hecho acordar circuitos 2. Primera Practica.
you are welcome
Thank you, Dr. El-Hag.
you are welcome
Hello Professor, Can you also please solve May 2019 Q2 MOSFET problem? I am particularly looking to learn how to solve part (c) Vp-p for keeping MOSFET in Saturation. Thankyou!
Currently I'm very busy with A1 exam questions. Also, honestly, I'm more comfortable with circuit and power questions. The A5 playlist I prepare it from a previous course I taught.
Are you taking the exam next Monday?
@@tylerbradburn240 yes I am. Are you too? All the best if you are!
@@Rfjcmrvvghbyhb123 Yepp, I have A5 on Monday and A1 on Tuesday. Good luck to you too! Do you feel prepared?
Hello, could you give information from which source this question is?
This question for a circuit book and not from PEO exams.
Thank you Professor. May I ask if you have time to solve for Q6 of May 2023? Thanks.
I will do my best to do that.
@@electrical4everyone Hi professor, for Q6 of May 2023 part b, shall I use the equation E= 1/2 C V square? Thank you!
When the switch is in position A, it creates a source-free RLC circuit. Under these conditions, can the inductor be considered as a short circuit and the capacitor as an open circuit?"
Only at the steady state solution when the switch stays at this position for long time. We are solving a transient problem, so we are interested to find the answer at the switching time and little bit after that.
@@electrical4everyone When Switch is in position A,I ’m confused because there is no source in the circuit. How can we assume that the inductor acts as a short circuit and the capacitor as an open circuit? To determine the initial condition values, we consider the time before 𝑡<0 when the switch was in position A. In this scenario, we analyze the circuit in its steady state to find the initial conditions. Could you explain more please?
@@sureshnagenthirarajah3097 the short circuit model in inductor it means it is fully charged or discarged and the same applies for the open circuit model for the capacitor.
Like your other videos, the method is well-explained step by step and cover everything is required by the question.
thanks for your nice words
Hi Dr, how did you find the voltage across the inductor. where did you get the -5V value from ? in V(0+) = 20-5
The inductor when full charged will be a short circuit and hence the voltage across it will be zero.
@@electrical4everyoneProfessor since the source is a current. Did you convert it into voltage source with the resistor and then find Vl?
The source is indeed a voltage source and not a current source.
@@electrical4everyone I think what's being asked is the inductor at t(0+) is being considered a 5A current source. So how did you subtract the 5A current from the 20V voltage source?
@@tylerbradburn240I think 5 here is 5v, voltage drop across 1hm resistor, so voltage across the inductor is 20-(5×1)=15V
Thanks! I understand now, your the best
Thanks for your nice words.
thank you professor for solving this question, really appreciate your explanations and step by step analysis
You are very welcome
Dear Proof, i believe there is a small mistake in minute 22:23. it should B1 multiply (-7,87) for equation di/dt
you are correct thanks for your feedback.
Thank you so much for your video. If accocrding to exactly a and b current direction, my equations are different to yours. (1) I1+I2=I3, (2) I3+I5=I4, (3) I1-I2-10=0, (4) I3+2I4+I2=0, (5) 2I5-I3-I1=0, Result: I1=-5mA, I2=5mA, I3=0mA,
Power absorbed by resistors = I^2*Req = 100W; Do we need to calculate the power absorbed by each resistor except 75 ohm?
Yes because the 75 ohm is short circuited and hence is cancelled.
@@electrical4everyone Req is calculated without 75 Ohm because it is short-circuited. so we just calculate the total power loss using I^2*Req. Why did you calculate the power loss by each resistor? It is a long process...
I think you need to find it for each resistor to check the power balance. Req =V/I which are calculated to find the power from the source =V*I. hence just finding Req make you repeat the same formula.
@@electrical4everyone Please solve QN. 4 , December 2021. Thanks.
Can I use Laplace transform to solve this question in the exam?
Sure, but it will be much more complicated.
Si le metes Laplace lo vas a complicar mas.
you are absolutely correct
Please upload more videos. Thanks.
I will try my best
Please solve more problems. Thanks.
I will try to solve as much as I can
Thanks, Dr. Ayman.
you are welcome
@@electrical4everyone Please upload more videos.
@khagendrathapa8008 This is the plan. I will try to solve as much as I can.
Thank you professor, really appreciate that you are solving these questions
you are welcome
Accurate and precise explanation Thanks for your support 🙏🏻
you are welcome
Thank you so much professor!
you are welcome
Hi, can you please give me your email?
Please solve all questions of PEO PEng 2021. Thanks.
This is the plan. I will start with all different questions.
How can we get PEO PEng questions for 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023?
@khagendrathapa8008 please email me and I can send all exams I have
@@electrical4everyone Sent you an email. Thanks.
@electrical4everyone, sir, your email Id, please?
Hi professor, after reducing to a 24 V & 7 Ohm, can I change it to a current source with a parallel of 2 nos. 7 ohm circuit. After combining the 2 nos. 7 ohm circuit, then I can change them again to a 12V source. In this case, there is no current for the final reduced circuit. So can I say the total power is zero?
the power cannot be zero. I cannot understand your answer from your description.
@@electrical4everyone I further reduce the circuit, and it seems I can reduce it into 2 nos. 12 V source in the opposite direction.
At 3: 28, when you applied KVL to the inner loop, i think you forgot to consider drop across 2 ohm resistor? If i am right, Sir?
there is no current in this branch because the capacitor is open circuit.
@electrical4everyone I see. Thank you
@@electrical4everyone it was possible to apply voltage division ?
@assiatinkicht6755 voltage division will not be easy as you need to have all elements in series with the voltage source
Beautifully explained
Thank you so much!
you are welcome
Please for the Active and reactive power, why did you use the V(out) with the i(L) and not V source ? thank you
you are right, I wrote correction in the video description
Thank you professor! I am a bit confused about Pin, why didn't we consider core and copper losses in this scenario?
Pin can be either = Pout + Pcore + Pcu or Pin = Vp*Ip*cos(theta), both should give you the same answer.
Supply voltage should be Vrms. Isn't it? so V0 = 100/sqrt(2). isn't it? Please reply.
The question is asking for Vo(t) and hence we should solve this problem using peak values and not RMS values. Also this is why I multiplied the real and reactive power formula with (1/2)
thank u