Tree Talk with Mallika Ravikumar
Tree Talk with Mallika Ravikumar
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Story of the Dukh-Banjani Beri, Golden Temple, Amritsar
The Golden Temple has a miracle tree. Its called the Dukh Banjani Beri and has a legend associated with it. This episode dives into that story.
Tree Talk is a channel that delves into the history, mythology, and cultural symbolism of trees and plants.
#treetalkwithmallikaravikumar #goldentemple #sikh #sikhism #gurunanakdevji #gurunanakjayanti #treesofinstagram #treesofindia #museumsofindia #treemuseum #museumoftrees
Переглядів: 283

Відео

Tree Idioms in English : Part 1
Переглядів 672 місяці тому
There's much we can learn through Trees - including Language. Here's five common idioms in English that involve trees and plants. This episode jumps into the meaning of the idiom, it's usage, and story behind the idioms. Link to episode on TOUCH WOOD/KNOCK ON WOOD ua-cam.com/video/YzyfG0NRJrU/v-deo.html Link to episode on BARKING UP THE WRONG TREE ua-cam.com/video/9QilwD8UAnk/v-deo.html Tree Ta...
Karvi, Kurinji, Nilgiri and Mass Flowering
Переглядів 5002 місяці тому
Some plants like the Karvi, the Kurinji and the Bamboo flower only once every few years. Why is that so? Why are the Nilgiri Hills called so? Are the mountains really blue? What's the flower that turns the hills around Mumbai blue every decade? This episode delves into all these questions and explains the deal with this fascinating phenomenon called Mass Flowering. Link to Blogpost about Kurinj...
National Forest Martyrs Day
Переглядів 1833 місяці тому
India observes 11th September as National Forest Martyrs Day in memory of all those who have lost their lives in saving and conversing our forests. The date traces its history to the story of Amrita Devi who sacrificed her life to save khejri trees, laying the seed for the Chipko Andolan/Chipko movement. Tree Talk is a channel that delves into the history, mythology, and cultural symbolism of t...
Kadamb ka Ped : A Poem for Krishna Janmashtami by Shubhadra Kumari Chauhan
Переглядів 2724 місяці тому
Festival and Folklore, Literature and Nature come together in this beautiful poem 'Kadamb ka Ped' by Shubhadra Kumari Chauhan. Learn how to identify the Kadamb Tree through this poem. Tree Talk is a channel that delves into the history, mythology, and cultural symbolism of trees and plants. #kadamb #krishna #janmashtami #krishnajanmashtami #krishnajayanti #treetalkwithmallikaravikumar #treesofi...
Five Amazing Facts about India's National Tree - the Banyan Tree
Переглядів 1964 місяці тому
The Banyan is India's national Tree. Learn five amazing facts about it in this video! And here are links to other banyan episodes on this channel! Enjoy! Why do we never see a Banyan's flowers? Figs and Wasps - a Special Relationship ua-cam.com/video/QoQFc-Lu1rw/v-deo.htmlsi=1IB50tUxnuUV4L1l Banyan Names and Places in India ua-cam.com/video/tAnnvOJo8IA/v-deo.htmlsi=1A3oQns_SkpO0Cw1 How did the ...
Paris for Nature-lovers - Parks and Trees
Переглядів 944 місяці тому
Paris is a beautiful city with dozens of tourist attractions. But even as you visit the Lourvre and the Eiffel Tower, do take some time out to stop at some of the city's most iconic parks. Paris has lovely parks too, and some very old trees. Bois de Boulogne, Parc Monceau, Parc des Buttes Chaumont, Tuilerie Gardens, Luxombourg Gardens..the list is endless. If you are in Paris, you must make som...
What is the National Tree of the USA?
Переглядів 6276 місяців тому
The national tree of the United States of America was decided in 2004 by a popular vote, and while many people might think it's the Redwood/Sequoia, the correct answer is the oak! This episode tells you all about it. Episodes about the National Tree of India So many Banyan Names! ua-cam.com/video/tAnnvOJo8IA/v-deo.htmlsi=AnthOvxhz_Zs6X4M No Wasps, No Figs ua-cam.com/video/QoQFc-Lu1rw/v-deo.html...
What is Vata-Poornima?
Переглядів 1876 місяців тому
Vata Poornima is a ritual followed by many married women in India, when they worship the banyan tree to pray for the long lives of their husbands, and circumambulate the tree and tie threads around it. This episode dives into the story behind the ritual. Tree Talk is a channel that delves into the history, mythology, and cultural symbolism of trees and plants. #vatapoornima #banyan #banyantree ...
How Plants Adapt to Heat.
Переглядів 3257 місяців тому
While we humans have invented novel ways to beat the heat in summer and keep cool, plants have been doing that for thousands of years. Let's understand how plants have evolved various adaptations to cope with extreme weather conditions and water scarcity. In fact, Sabr - a beautiful word in Hindi/Arabic/Urdu that means patience, comes from the name of a plant and its attempt to beat the heat. W...
Killing Trees for Hoardings!
Переглядів 5967 місяців тому
The collapse of a huge illegal hoarding in Mumbai in May 2024, led to the death of several people. But illegal hoardings has been a common phenomenon in Mumbai and there have been many cases of trees being poisoned and killed for greater visibility of hoardings. This episode looks into this disturbing practice - and the law related to protection of trees in Maharashtra and provides some tips on...
What and Where is the Buddha's Mahabodhi Tree?
Переглядів 5 тис.7 місяців тому
What and Where is the Buddha's Mahabodhi Tree?
Mango Diplomacy in the Indian Subcontinent
Переглядів 1,6 тис.7 місяців тому
Mango Diplomacy in the Indian Subcontinent
The India Mango Quiz
Переглядів 4378 місяців тому
The India Mango Quiz
How Environment-Friendly is the Indian Government?
Переглядів 4,1 тис.8 місяців тому
How Environment-Friendly is the Indian Government?
How to Avoid Fake News - 5 Tips!
Переглядів 3618 місяців тому
How to Avoid Fake News - 5 Tips!
Jacaranda Tree causes Water Problems?
Переглядів 10 тис.9 місяців тому
Jacaranda Tree causes Water Problems?
Cherry Blossom : Ten Things to Know!
Переглядів 4259 місяців тому
Cherry Blossom : Ten Things to Know!
Holi with Natural Colours of the Palash
Переглядів 3149 місяців тому
Holi with Natural Colours of the Palash
Fig Trees and Fig Wasps - A Special Relationship
Переглядів 7359 місяців тому
Fig Trees and Fig Wasps - A Special Relationship
Why is Shiva offered Bael /Bilva leaf on Mahashivratri?
Переглядів 6 тис.9 місяців тому
Why is Shiva offered Bael /Bilva leaf on Mahashivratri?
Origin of Place Names in Bombay
Переглядів 27610 місяців тому
Origin of Place Names in Bombay
Baans, Baansuri, Bamboo and other Hindi idioms
Переглядів 29 тис.10 місяців тому
Baans, Baansuri, Bamboo and other Hindi idioms
How many Seasons does India have?
Переглядів 2,7 тис.10 місяців тому
How many Seasons does India have?
Hanging Gardens of Mumbai; Glorious Past, Uncertain Future.
Переглядів 83711 місяців тому
Hanging Gardens of Mumbai; Glorious Past, Uncertain Future.
Why Leaves Change Colour and Fall in Autumn and Winter
Переглядів 139Рік тому
Why Leaves Change Colour and Fall in Autumn and Winter
Why is there an Olive Branch on the UN Flag?
Переглядів 443Рік тому
Why is there an Olive Branch on the UN Flag?
Ekavimshati Patra Ganesh Puja: 21 leaf Puja
Переглядів 438Рік тому
Ekavimshati Patra Ganesh Puja: 21 leaf Puja
How to identify a Mango Tree?
Переглядів 2,6 тис.Рік тому
How to identify a Mango Tree?

КОМЕНТАРІ

  • @tomato1656
    @tomato1656 21 день тому

    I am assuming that because of the humidity and relatively warmer climate the Southern Part does not experience a similar Autumn ,and hence only the Northern Part was mentioned. P.S. I wanted to know what people in the Southern part call Autumn if they have a word for it ,and turns out: Tamil -இலையுதிர் காலம் (Ilaiyuthir kaalam): This translates to "leaf-falling season" and சரத் காலம் (Sarath kaalam) Kannada -ಶರತ್ಕಾಲ (Sharathkala) Malayalam - ശരത്‌കാലം (Sharathkaalam) Telegu - శరదృతువు (Sharadruthuvu) ,శరత్కాలం(Sharathkaalam): So many of the names here remind me of शरदऋतु (sharadritu) ,and Google said " there isn't a direct equivalent to "पतझड़" (patjhaḍ) in Southern Indian languages like Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, or Malayalam, these languages do have terms to describe the season and its characteristics." I hope I am right ,if I am wrong please correct me.

    • @treetalkwithmallikaravikumar
      @treetalkwithmallikaravikumar 21 день тому

      I can imagine they'd have words because autumn would be prevalent in the hilly areas even though not in the plains...thank you for sharing these words. All new learning for me. Really grateful :)

  • @tomato1656
    @tomato1656 21 день тому

    Hi Mallika , because of this short I went on a short dive in the world of etymology and how words are made. I learnt that both Greek and Latin had words for Olive. Apparently as their influence spread over the other countries in Europe , people started to use those words for their "oil". And eventually everybody started to call "oil" ,oil. So basically the word "oil" is derived from the word (Olive) oil. I hope I got everything right because I am a little hesitant here , regardless thanks for creating an incentive for me to learn something new.

    • @treetalkwithmallikaravikumar
      @treetalkwithmallikaravikumar 21 день тому

      Wow...I had no idea. This is so interesting. Thank you for sharing. I learnt something new. And I love etymology so really enjoyed this. So wonderful it took you down a rabbit hole. That's always great fun :).

  • @rhombifer566
    @rhombifer566 Місяць тому

    nice video

  • @sajishgp
    @sajishgp Місяць тому

    Wow!

  • @Sanakhan-oe8ks
    @Sanakhan-oe8ks Місяць тому

    They should be planted in bigger planters and pots rather than in the ground there is always a solution rather than stop planting them

  • @tarunchaurasiya9354
    @tarunchaurasiya9354 Місяць тому

    Sad .... That we tend to like or comment on spicy videos but not to such amazing videos of poems and poetry ❤

    • @treetalkwithmallikaravikumar
      @treetalkwithmallikaravikumar Місяць тому

      Thank you so much for yr appreciation. Please do share it in the circles you know that enjoy poetry...will mean a lot thanks again ✨️

  • @akashdutta4406
    @akashdutta4406 Місяць тому

    The video exceeds all expectations. This is very well narrated, informative, and accurately researched.

  • @olana-g4x
    @olana-g4x 2 місяці тому

    hi I really recently found ur channel and I had a question which tree who has look like jacaranda and cherry blossoms but isn't poisonous for dogs and good in all weathers cause mp goes extream in all 3 weathers

    • @treetalkwithmallikaravikumar
      @treetalkwithmallikaravikumar 2 місяці тому

      Hello. Not sure which tree you are talking about. But a tree which has leaves like jacaranda and flowers like cherry blossom could be the pink cassia or the java cassia. Maybe you can Google pink cassia and check if that's what you are referring to. Hope this helps. Thanks for writing in.

  • @aneesalangadan4362
    @aneesalangadan4362 2 місяці тому

    A for Apple

  • @mahalakshmir2404
    @mahalakshmir2404 2 місяці тому

    Wow this was a great video 👍 First heard about this flower as a kid, through a famous song. ua-cam.com/users/shortsJLPfPAY74Bw?feature=shared

  • @aswinprabhu5265
    @aswinprabhu5265 2 місяці тому

    Please keep up your good work. Your videos are really informative and helpful to teach my daughter about the trees around us.

    • @treetalkwithmallikaravikumar
      @treetalkwithmallikaravikumar 2 місяці тому

      That's so nice to hear. Thank you so much. So glad u are using the videos to tell yr daughter about trees. That is the core motivation - to get people to notice trees. Thank you so much for writing in. Made my day :)

  • @komaldesai3022
    @komaldesai3022 2 місяці тому

    Very very nice information and video

  • @shubhangibhagat2423
    @shubhangibhagat2423 2 місяці тому

    Thank u Mallika. It was lovely n informative talk. Thanks for the photo credit as well.

  • @neelumahendra4695
    @neelumahendra4695 2 місяці тому

    why look down on the viewer. ……. seems almost threatening

    • @treetalkwithmallikaravikumar
      @treetalkwithmallikaravikumar 2 місяці тому

      Is that so? Will keep in mind. I film in that angle sometimes because I only want the view of the tree above me and not the road/construction behind me. Thank you for your feedback.

  • @mohankumarmurugaian2075
    @mohankumarmurugaian2075 2 місяці тому

    Thanks for the video! I think I recognize Dr Usha, whom I had the pleasure of meeting during the BNHS study tour as part of our field Botany course.

    • @treetalkwithmallikaravikumar
      @treetalkwithmallikaravikumar 2 місяці тому

      Ah..ok. Small world. Yes, that is Dr Usha. She and I were in the same batch to study Field Botany at BNHS - Dr Swapna Prabhu was conducting the course then. And Usha has been a dear friend and my tree guru ever since. So many people have learnt about trees and felt inspired because of her. Nice to hear from you. Thank you.

  • @noname-fy8wz
    @noname-fy8wz 2 місяці тому

    Hii I always get confused between bodhi peepal(Ficus rumpii) and peepal(Ficus religiosa) can you tell me how to identify one??

    • @treetalkwithmallikaravikumar
      @treetalkwithmallikaravikumar 2 місяці тому

      @noname-fy8wz ...so the tip of the peepal is more pointed than the pilkhan. Also, the heart shape is deeper with peepal. With pilkhan, it is more triangular. And in the pilkhan, u can see arching veins at the edge of the leaf. Hope this helps. Thank you for writing in :)

  • @tomato1656
    @tomato1656 3 місяці тому

    I've always felt the need to thank you in every episode of your tree talks that I get to watch and learn from ,not just on this occasion. But as the series has been growing ,it has also made sure to disperse its seeds of curiosity and gratitude onto us . And it's a product of your diligent work and passion.

  • @matejmcnally8770
    @matejmcnally8770 3 місяці тому

    Based

  • @nil1473
    @nil1473 3 місяці тому

    Congratulations ❤🙏

  • @subhasrao
    @subhasrao 3 місяці тому

    Mallika Ravikumar makes trees more intimate with great stories and tips on how to identify them. Congrats Tree Talk on your 2nd anniversary

  • @baṭo_saṅsārin
    @baṭo_saṅsārin 3 місяці тому

  • @anilsah2692
    @anilsah2692 3 місяці тому

    Jo Ander se khokhle hote hain wahi doosron ko choose hai...upar se hare bhare dikhte hain magar andar se pyaase.....no meaning of spring.......it,s only autum for me...😢😢😢....stay away.....

  • @LaurieHuntley
    @LaurieHuntley 3 місяці тому

    Great info on the Jacaranda! I’ve subscribed. We look forward to more tree info! Being a USA, New England native, I have similar memories of my mom, grandmother and even my great grandmother telling of the stories of how to tap the Maple trees each spring for the sap. They would collect it by hanging buckets on the tree. Taking the sap to boil into their own Maple Syrup on their wood stoves! Then in the summer, there is the beauty of the coolness of the shade that they provided in the heat of summer. Soon, the leaves go from full thick green to their hereditary golden yellow, orange or red! They turn crisp and thin and as they fall to the ground, preparing a beautiful carpet of insulation between the grass and snow……

    • @treetalkwithmallikaravikumar
      @treetalkwithmallikaravikumar 3 місяці тому

      Thank you for sharing this. So wonderful to hear about this knowledge and experience passing through four generations :) Thank you for subscribing as well.

  • @Yashasvi-jg9dz
    @Yashasvi-jg9dz 3 місяці тому

    I highly appreciate this video... currently working on my research paper and I need easy points to explain the tree's features to common people.

  • @tomato1656
    @tomato1656 3 місяці тому

    I am indebted to their courage and strength ,and so is everyone ,as it is impossible to imagine a world without forests. Thank You @Malika for remembering them & keeping them alive . Their stories will forever work as a guide to look up to.

    • @treetalkwithmallikaravikumar
      @treetalkwithmallikaravikumar 3 місяці тому

      Yes, absolutely. Unfortunately they don't get much coverage or attention in the media. Thank you.

  • @mohankumarmurugaian2075
    @mohankumarmurugaian2075 3 місяці тому

  • @radhamoorthy8312
    @radhamoorthy8312 4 місяці тому

    Awesome Malli❤️

  • @Harithaplayzcookies7492
    @Harithaplayzcookies7492 4 місяці тому

    U may know me as Alesha

  • @Harithaplayzcookies7492
    @Harithaplayzcookies7492 4 місяці тому

    IM A HUGE FAN OF UR BOKS

  • @Harithaplayzcookies7492
    @Harithaplayzcookies7492 4 місяці тому

    I BOUGHT THE VANISHING GODS AND MISSING TURTLES

  • @Harithaplayzcookies7492
    @Harithaplayzcookies7492 4 місяці тому

    MAM U CAME TO OUR SCHOOL PUSHPALTA BRITISH INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL

    • @treetalkwithmallikaravikumar
      @treetalkwithmallikaravikumar 4 місяці тому

      Ah OK...yes ...I had a very nice visit. Beautiful school, teachers and lovely students. You are lucky to be in such a nice school

  • @Canmoore543
    @Canmoore543 4 місяці тому

    I love the sugar maple tree.

  • @mayurchaudhari2158
    @mayurchaudhari2158 4 місяці тому

    What an absolute joy to know all this..

  • @baṭo_saṅsārin
    @baṭo_saṅsārin 4 місяці тому

    You Deva

  • @mohankumarmurugaian2075
    @mohankumarmurugaian2075 4 місяці тому

    👏

  • @nil1473
    @nil1473 4 місяці тому

    👌👌

  • @adamosman4185
    @adamosman4185 4 місяці тому

    Can I please get the seeds ?

  • @sajishgp
    @sajishgp 4 місяці тому

    Tearing up is normal, I guess. Happened to me at an ancient temple in Kumaon.

    • @treetalkwithmallikaravikumar
      @treetalkwithmallikaravikumar 4 місяці тому

      Ya... some places and sites just have a certain air that move you and stir something inside :)

  • @thaiyalnayaki3639
    @thaiyalnayaki3639 5 місяців тому

    The babul tree produces dark pink flowers that smell great. In Tamil this tree is called Paadhiri poo Maram and holds immense cultural and religious significance in Srirangam. But not able to find a single tree now

    • @treetalkwithmallikaravikumar
      @treetalkwithmallikaravikumar 5 місяців тому

      Is it? Interesting. The tree that we call babul in north india is the acacia tree with small yellow round flowers. What is the common english name of this flower you mentioned?

  • @HoneyMaharshi
    @HoneyMaharshi 5 місяців тому

    Jacaranda actually helps in Protecting the flood cities, it's really helpful thank you so much for the information about Jacaranda tree, now I will definitely add this tree to my sponge city projects...

    • @treetalkwithmallikaravikumar
      @treetalkwithmallikaravikumar 5 місяців тому

      Thank you. Glad you find out useful. But please do check scientific studies. I am not an expert :)

  • @alwinchella1710
    @alwinchella1710 5 місяців тому

    so ive been binge watching your videos, as i love trees and needless to say, im getting to learn a lot. Well, im not sure if u know...but like the jacaranda, there's a similar tree which bears pink showey flowers and ive always seen it accidentally from a distance while driving but could'nt get anywhere next to it to find out more about it, coz it could be a towering tree in the middle of a teeny settlement/patch off a surrounding tea estate...but its just as breathtaking. You need to visit different places in India and do a take on the common trees found in a partcular place. Im not sure if this is the similar pink tree that is there in Bangalore and blooms the city a blush like pink. Do you have an episode on those pink flowering trees, For a minute i thought it could be a cherry blossom...coz ive seen pink and white cherry blossom trees or im not certain if they change colour from white to pink or viceversa as the flowers age.Does the tree have a name?

    • @treetalkwithmallikaravikumar
      @treetalkwithmallikaravikumar 5 місяців тому

      A big tree with pink powder puff type bristle flowers is the rain tree. It is a very common avenue tree across India..expecially Mumbai, Bangalore, Chennai, the south. Wonder if that's the tree you are mentioning. 🤔 I Plan to do a series on tips to identify common Indian trees ...short 1 min videos.

  • @alwinchella1710
    @alwinchella1710 5 місяців тому

    Honestly, your channel should be aired on national TV! Such an informed stand from the most trivial to the most important factor that can affect the lives of the billions in our country. No one could or can put it across any better than you do. so unhinged and unbiased. your videos should reach the greater public instead of the non sense that they air as entertainment and so called news these days.

    • @treetalkwithmallikaravikumar
      @treetalkwithmallikaravikumar 5 місяців тому

      Omg...I am so overwhelmed by your comment. Thank you. It's so nice of you. Really appreciate it :) 🙏

  • @alwinchella1710
    @alwinchella1710 5 місяців тому

    I could'nt help but notice the back drop in most of your videos. It truly is beautiful. Great place to think aloud, seriously. Is it okay to ask where exactly is this?

    • @treetalkwithmallikaravikumar
      @treetalkwithmallikaravikumar 5 місяців тому

      Videos are shot in different places...wherever I find a beautiful tree and a quiet atmosphere conducive to filming. This one you have commented on (mango diplomacy) was not shot in India. I was in Portgual...and happened to film this there :)

  • @johnathanmagliari8461
    @johnathanmagliari8461 5 місяців тому

    There are many trees whom people have often accused of "depleting" water sources. They have said that about Eucalyptus, Mesquite, fruit trees, and other trees for years. The REALITY is that all trees use up a large amount of water. But trees help to INCREASE rainfall. Research in the deserts in China, India, Africa, and South America have found that when you increase tree coverage by 50,000 acres in a desert area, the amount of rain that that area gets increases in a 10 year period (there will still be droughts in that 10 year period, but there will also be WAY more rain there than if the trees were not there). This is due to evapotranspiration, the process of trees pumping water up from the ground and out through the leaves. The humidity created by a forest mixes with the humidity already in the air. And when there is enough water in the air and the right conditions are in place, clouds form and precipitation starts. So lets keep these trees where they are. Otherwise, you may get no water at all

    • @treetalkwithmallikaravikumar
      @treetalkwithmallikaravikumar 5 місяців тому

      Thank you for leaving such an insightful detailed comment. Really appreciate it. Yes, I agree this has been a grey area. Several species (like glyricidia and so on) that have a positive impact and were hence planted by the forest department themselves, are now being seen as invasive and problematic, and are being removed by the forest department. As regards City planting, often people plant trees without giving such matters a second thought. The case is for giving preference to native indigenous trees, when new trees are being planted.

  • @alwinchella1710
    @alwinchella1710 5 місяців тому

    i am so happy that i chanced upon your channel. As a matter of fact, I was just as mesmerised when i first set eyes on it and we're talking some 1250 metres above sea level; somewhere in a tiny hill station in Tamil Nadu. When you mentioned about its incredible ability to deplete ground water; Im sure that would be an issue when it comes to here coz this place receives 7 months of rainfall in a year. So taken back i was that i also picked a few seed pods off the ground and germinated some to plant near our home. And did you know, its saplings (may be two years or so ) smell just as sweet as the flower. I am amazed at how the sapling when caught in a gentle drift of breeze brings about/wafts that same fragrance. it confused me first and thought it could be another nearby plant, but then when i actually did a sniff test, it actually was that very sapling. Can you be kind enought to explain why is that so ?

    • @treetalkwithmallikaravikumar
      @treetalkwithmallikaravikumar 5 місяців тому

      Thank you for sharing your experience and joy at discovering the jacaranda. I can totally relate to it. So glad the channel is reaching like minded people :) Regarding your question, honestly I have no idea! I have only seen jacaranda trees and know the flowers are very sticky. I have no experience with the sapling. Sounds interesting that the sapling has such a strong fragrance. Will try and find out. Thanks for sharing this. :)

  • @Hindus_Nation
    @Hindus_Nation 5 місяців тому

    It warms my heart to see such videos. GO Native, can't put more emphasis on this. Too many Indian species are being extinct, and are on the red list, yet people have difficult time understanding this issue. It is the human greed for timber, medicine and other resources that exotic species are being imported. One more thing is, human ego, "Look I can plant this species that is from so and so country". I want, I like, I need, thus I will do so, this attitude have and will destroy many Eco-systems. Millions of other species are there in nature that we should consider. Keep up the good work, you are doing god's work.🙏🏽

    • @treetalkwithmallikaravikumar
      @treetalkwithmallikaravikumar 5 місяців тому

      Thank you so much for your warm msg, kind words, appreciation and encouragement. It really means a lot. Glad the youtube algorithm matched the right viewer to the content. :)

  • @Gertyutz
    @Gertyutz 6 місяців тому

    Informative video.

  • @Gertyutz
    @Gertyutz 6 місяців тому

    Informative video.