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Blini
United States
Приєднався 23 січ 2019
Hi! I make UA-cam videos about interesting things related to history, urban planning, or other social-science-adjacent stuff I guess. I might make TikToks of short topics I can't make a full video about in the future. Still working on what this channel is but I think it's going well so far. Thanks for watching!
The strange and wonderful 19th century utopian suburbs
Despite current arguments that suburbs damage the environment, the first ones were actually advocated for by environmentalists and utopia builders. Ebenezer Howard wanted a suburban utopia that would solve all of society's problems: The Garden City. They were compact, walkable cities and they became a worldwide urban planning phenomenon, and their legacy lasts to this day.
SOURCES:
"Paradise Planned" by Robert A. M. Stern, David Fishman, and Jacob Tilove
"Visionaries and Planners: The Garden City Movement and the Modern Community" by Stanley Buder
SOURCES:
"Paradise Planned" by Robert A. M. Stern, David Fishman, and Jacob Tilove
"Visionaries and Planners: The Garden City Movement and the Modern Community" by Stanley Buder
Переглядів: 26 917
Відео
The 1915 World's Fairs and the Bizarre Reality of the Victorian Age
Переглядів 4,2 тис.2 роки тому
In 1915, a year marked by the stalemate of the Great War and of the completion of the Panama Canal, the cities of San Diego and San Francisco would host rival world's fairs, the Panama California Exposition and the Panama Pacific International Exposition, that showcased the contradictions of the Victorian Age.
What Happened to San Diego's Streetcars?
Переглядів 3,6 тис.2 роки тому
The turbulent story behind San Diego's recently expanded trolley network, the railroad tycoon who owned it, and the automotive companies who helped destroy it. Check out the depot museum! www.sdera.org/
When Arizona Declared War on California over the Colorado River
Переглядів 1 тис.3 роки тому
In 1934, the New Deal was authorizing dams all over the U.S., including one on the Colorado River on the border between California and Arizona. It was meant to bring water to the growing cities of Los Angeles and San Diego. Arizona would raise an army and a navy to stop its construction and save its water.
From Puritans to Pirates: The Story of the Providence Island Colony
Переглядів 6573 роки тому
You might have learned about the puritan colony in Massachusetts in American History class, but what you probably didn't learn about was its Caribbean sister colony called Providence Island. Unlike the humble New England colony, Providence Island would turn to slavery and piracy during its short 10 year life and completely abandon its devout intentions. Source: books.google.com/books/about/Prov...
How toilets have always been a political battleground
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Public restrooms have been the site of numerous civil rights campaigns: from Civil Rights, feminism, disability rights, and the homeless, to the current movement for trans-inclusive bathrooms. Sources Gale Academic OneFile - Document - Taking women's bodily functions into account in urban planning and policy: public toilets and menstruation (usc.edu) The Sexist Origins of Gender-Segregated Bath...
That Time Russians Started Speaking French
Переглядів 2,2 тис.3 роки тому
In the 1700's, during an interesting moment in history, a bunch of rich Russians started speaking French and got some nationalists really angry. sources for pictures: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Baguettes_-_stonesoup.jpg commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Peter_III,_Czar_of_Russia_Wellcome_L0011251.jpg commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:At_the_French_Academy_of_Sciences.jpg commons.wi...
History of the Short-lived Bavarian Soviet Republic - Part 2
Переглядів 2044 роки тому
The revolutionaries abandon any attempt at compromise and plunge the revolution towards a violent end. Link to Eisner memorial: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kurt_eisner_monument.jpg Allan Mitchell's book: www.amazon.com/Revolution-Bavaria-1918-1919-Republic-Princeton/dp/0691624526
History of the Short-lived Bavarian Soviet Republic - Part 1
Переглядів 4184 роки тому
The Bavarian revolution is the story of failed compromises and the spiraling away from a potential peaceful resolution into anarchy. In part one, the Bavarian revolution was largely civil, but part two will see assassinations, insurrection, and parliamentary retaliation as all efforts to compromise fail. Sources: Main book for this video: www.amazon.com/Revolution-Bavaria-1918-1919-Republic-Pri...
The Communist Revolution that Lasted Two Months: History of the Paris Commune of 1871
Переглядів 8204 роки тому
Bloody Week, a failed commune, and the Committee of Public Safety 2. Find out about The Rise and Fall of the two-month Parisian city state in 1871. The first installment in my series of Failed Communist Revolutions. The book I used for this video is Massacre: the Life and Death of the Paris Commune by John Merriman.
Antiquization: How a New Nation Creates a History
Переглядів 2364 роки тому
It's quite useful to nations to have an ancient history they can rally their people behind and use as justification for all kinds of different actions, but what can a nation do if it's new and doesn't have a glorious history? It can make one up. Sources: theculturetrip.com/asia/china/articles/worlds-tallest-statue-of-confucius-unveiled-in-china/ ua-cam.com/video/mWgq48jPgP8/v-deo.html www.goodr...
The Russian Empire and Nicholas II: The Third Rome
Переглядів 3,8 тис.5 років тому
The Russian Empire is a fascinating country. Its full of grandiose ideas of empire, religion, and autocracy. This video will go over some background on the Russian Empire, then a deeper look at Tsar Nicholas II. Sources: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Russian_monarchs Toumanoff, Cyril. “Moscow the Third Rome: Genesis and Significance of a Politico-Religious Idea.” The Catholic Historical Review,...
History of Modern Sudan
Переглядів 12 тис.5 років тому
Sudan has endured a turbulent roller coaster of military dictatorships, democracy, political instability, and civil war. This is the History of Sudan from Independence in the 1950's to the protests in 2019. Sources: foreignpolicy.com/2018/06/06/conflict-in-abyei-could-reignite-south-sudans-civil-war/ www.nytimes.com/2019/07/04/world/africa/sudan-power-sharing-deal.html books.google.de/books?id=...
these people are so crazy. we evolved cities and the one thing all cities share is they are not preplanned and constantly change based on the needs of the residents. planned spaces run counter to this, and they almost always are just trying to copy city living but worse and without the ability to change. even now, 'fixing' suburbs is just turning them into tried and true cities
Edwardian period
Fantastic video!! I would love to see more like this.
The Line 16 to La Jolla ONLY lasted for 16 years, from 1924-1940! Now THAT was a bad investment, as it should have been built much EARLIER before cars became too popular!
Can we add a gondola between sorento valley coaster station and the UCSD Health La Jolla trolley stop a la Portland Aerial Tram?
The worlds fairs happened at the same time all over the world as an excuse to destroy the old kingdom and erase our history
I grew up in the 2nd Garden City. 1st from 1976 to 1990 in Pangshanger to the east, a sub district of wgc and then in the oldest part of the town on the west side near Stanbrough Lakes my Grandfather and Grandmother moved out of Stepney Green in the Eastern of London. She was a Bona fide "Cockney" as she was born in earshot of Bow Belles, the Church along Stepney Green High Steet. Just in time as my Father was born on the 6thof September 1939, he live on rations till 1957.
It was a booster for the cities as a whole. It brought many people to San Francisco especially after the 1906 fire and earthquake. It was to show even nature couldn't crush the spirit of San Francisco. Btw, it was the PROGRESSIVEs led by Margaret Sanger who promoted eugenics in order to prevent immigrants (Catholics largely) and of course the black Americans and the Asians from reproducing more than the
You describe how Ebenezer Howard’s ideas were developed in the USA and unfortunately led to car-dependent suburban sprawl. But in the UK Howard’s principles were given practical expression in the new towns programme, which remained much closer to his ideals. Many new towns were built from the late 1940s until the early 1980s, when the neo-liberal Thatcher government halted their construction for political reasons. But the Labour Party have promised to re-start the construction of new towns if they return to government in 2024. For a recent highly successful urban extension built on updated garden city (new urbanist) principles, see King Charles’s Poundbury development in Dorset.
@blini are u single
The Victorian Era ended in 1901 before the fairs were even planned
During WWI, the US Federal Government built their first housing projects. One in particular was Hiddenwood in Warwick County, VA. It was built to house workers for the nearby Newport News Shipbuilding. Along the main highway was shopping and a theatre. The housing became less dense the further from the main road with the largest houses along the river. The facades were chosen to match a rural English village. The ideas discussed here are visible in the community's design.
Great video!
Narration is too fast and sounds like AI.
He's correct. There is an observed issue in many countries where cities are highly populated to the point of congestion. Country side villages are aging and dying out as all the wealth trickles into fewer and fewer hands. By wealth I'm referring to buying power. Many people in the US can afford to buy a house in rural Wyoming, but who wants to? How would you make a living? Our world is set up in a weird way that is not easy to fix.
Exposing old world buildings that were built by the prior civilization. One big masonic brouhaha. History is a lie.
Maybe the most important video I have seen in a year. Incredible job, explaining such an amazing topic that was so important and was somehow lost to modern times. Reminds me of the new 15 min city movement.
I have lived in a gated community in South Africa similar to the car friendly garden city, well a suburb with elements similar to it. Lots of inter-connected parks connected by foot paths, including a walkable distance community centre and school access able 100% through these foot paths. So I think the concept of combining that with a garden city concept is definately feasible and should be tried again. It just needs rail, so that cars are only an option rather than the only way in like the idea tested in 1929.
Great information with a clear narrative. Thanks very much for this.
Nice story!
I’ve lived in WGC my whole life. I wish ebenezer got a chance to do more. Great video.
Yeah so when i realized that ancient Macedonians spoke with a French accent it improved my understanding of some critical thinking. That’s cleopatra to Herod the great etc.. it matters it really does. Nations don’t keep their flags the colors of their enemies nor share name trends etc. so it helps to know these things to understand political situations. Like when two nations fight a war that are really on the same team and draw in their enemy to help one side of the conflict, so they send billions of military aid one side only to have that side, switch sides back to the opposing side and voila! Ruse complete lol
Fun fact: in Germany 2 years prior to Ebenezer Howard, the radical antisemite Theodor Fritsch first proposed a garden city which was basically the same as Howards conception. He became extremely mad when Howards garden city became more popular also in Germany than his concept.
Welp. Nicolas was right. The uprisings and revolts, were manipulated by the Jews called the Rothschilds. He was truly a King who loved his Country, his people, his family, his Church. God bless the Romanovs
Great video, suburban sprawl has been becoming a large problem in most industrial countries and I think that if governments would somehow revive the garden city idea it would fix a lot of problems with modern life.
Very educational!
The Constitution of Great Urbanism For detached housing along with individualized transport grant absolute freedom and independence to the people, all residential areas shall be low-density.
No
My dad was a motorman on the SDERy from the late 1930s through their closing in 1949. He stayed on with SD Transit until the early 70s. I was a Train Operator on the current SD Trolley system in the 1990s and recently retired from the company after 27 years. It’s a shame you weren’t able to show the current vintage streetcar Silver Line that operates PCC cars similar to the one at the museum. Also of note, is the vast difference in the SDERy streetcar system and the modern SD Trolley light rail. The light rail system operates on city streets only in downtown, and never shares the streets with cars. The majority of the system is on private right-of-way and the newer segments are 100% grade separated. The streetcars operated as single units with a modest capacity. SD light rail trains operate much larger 80’ long cars that can run with up to four cars per train. That’s capacity for as many as 650 passengers on a single train. Getting 65 passengers on an old streetcar would have been difficult. Great video. I enjoyed it very much.
Here’s a short video I put together that helps visualize the rider capacity issue i mentioned. ua-cam.com/video/CRxW4G-kMWQ/v-deo.html
At about 8 minutes, you say the only other notable remnant of a world's fair (besides San Diego's California Tower) is the Eiffel Tower, but some may find Seattle's Space Needle notable too. All in all, though, thank you for an interesting, well-put-together video.
Ya right they built it from scratch just to destroy it a week later. Who could believe such nonsense????
When it comes to Italy; we have enjoyed and both suffered from "Italy" being almost a solely geographic appellative up until perhaps about a century prior to unification. Even for the lay Italian, they would not have considered themselves as such nor as being from there, but rather a Milanese from Lombardy, a Florentine from Tuscany, or a Genoese from Leghorn. Nevertheless, the notion of a unified Italy, composed of either a federation of states or under one crown, goes back certainly at least to Cesare Borgia, in the late 15th century, but he was ambushed and killed whilst in the preliminary stages of rallying several potent families in Italy. These ideals, even then, rested upon the contemplation and aim toward the great achievements of Rome, of the greatest city states, its centrality in Catholicism, etc., as unifying myths. Of course, the Borgias, being who they were, and attempting to align houses like Sforza, Medici, and Orsini, were likely attempting this feat to crystallize their hegemony and richness for then and always, upon the backs of a unified (ie, more easily controlled) populace. Cool video!
I tell everyone about this nobody’s seems to know 🎉
He got them Furby eyes
Nice work. You need more graphics, and more polish. I am a history teacher for 40 years. You earn an A+.
You really swam away at the end of this video
Great vid!
hi, welwyn is pronounced like well-in, no W sound, just so you know
good to know, thank you!
From the Highway Defense Act, The Eugenics and Modernist movements, the HOA etc. etc.. All have been the product of goverment state and central planning.
Great video. I'll watch your other videos as well. Would this be considered, "National history"?
I'd say so. Probably around the time modern Russia was really becoming recognizable imo
I’d rather civilization burn than live in a city. Too crowded. Way too crowded.
What is crowded and uncrowded?
One of the funny stories to come out of this was Franz Lipp appointed to the Foreign Ministry, he had a history of mental health problems...He declared war on Württemburg and Switzerland when the Swiss refused to send 60 locomotives, he also claimed to be acquainted to Pope Benedict XV, he informed informed Vladimir Lenin by cable that when the previous minister fled, he took also took off with the keys to the ministry toilet... I would like to have a fly on Lenins wall when that cable came through
I got this recommended by Yt. The algorithm is on your side on this one :) greetings from the Netherlands
🙏 algorithm
Sad you didn't talk about the world's largest 'garden city' - Chandigarh, India with 2 million inhabitants if you include satelite towns who themselves are a copy of Chandigarh. It's a planned city, one of the largest in the world, built on garden city and Brutalist principles. It was Le Corbusier's magnum opus and remains India's one of most beloved and best cities to live in. I lived there for 19 years before moving away for college, fee free to ask me about it.
what was it like? Was it walkable? How were the roads? Can you describe the community? Are you now living there? Why or Why not?
@@MidNight-o1z it’s beautiful. Very well organised and green. It is walkable if you’re going somewhere within your sector (800m*1200m super blocks). All sectors have basic shops and amenities. The transit is also pretty good by Indian standards so I’d say it’s more walkable than all big Indian The roads are wide and very well maintained, surrounded by trees, footpaths and bike lanes on either side. There is a better sense of community than other big Indian cities. The crime is lower and there are a lot of parks and plazas for public gatherings. Often in the morning you’ll find people doing group yoga, dancing or exercising in parks. In the evening you can find teens skateboarding in the sector 17 parking lot (it’s more of a plaza, the parking is underground). There is an amphitheatre where you’ll find people doing karaoke or standup. The city seems far less religious than most of India but in turn there are a lot of group events. Annual cycling day, marathon day, Rose festival (look it up it’s beautiful) and other such events. Oh and the parks. Every neighbourhood has one and every 1 in 4 sectors has a really large park (0.5 sq km) I’m not living there anymore. My college is in Pune hence I had to move out but I look forward to moving back if I get a suitable job.
@@duckpotat9818that sounds so amazing, thank you so much for sharing your experience and knowledge! I hope you get to move back after college :)
Welwyn garden city, didn't realize it had an interesting history.
Hello from Nowa Huta, the Polish Soviet garden city!
There are several videos on it, for example: - Zielona Nowa Huta / Green Nowa Huta - our dream of a sustainable city - Nowa Huta - Socialist Realism: The Communist Utopia in Poland
@@blini224 It is even more interesting if you know history (im ethnologist), there are three lesser known (semi-mythical) facts about the city: (1) Nowa Huta was built around the grave mound of Queen Wanda (1200BC), from whom all the Vendi, Veneti, Venetians, Wendisch and Vandals have their name (2) due to Polish legends (Twardowski Legend) next to this mound there was "gate to hell", and word "huta" means in Turkic and Arabic languages both "hell" and "steel mill", thus the city name - the New Still Mill / Nowa Huta. (3) it was "the perfect communist city without a church", which was a place of a battle for cross in 1960 (Wiki PL: Wypadki nowohuckie 1960 - use translator), and thanks to his involvement in this Karol Wojtyłła became pope John Paul II.
Great video, keep it up!
Thank God people like you are actually talking about this. I live in the Suburbs of Lansing and it's ludicrously large compared to the city proper. You know what was on the outskirts of Lansing before Suburbs? Forests, farmland and parks. It's almost disgusting when I see 300k suburban houses sell in the middle of the what used to be countryside.
Puerto Rico
We can thank our good old Michigan housing development/real estate friend and philanthropist Bill Pulte! I remember working for Amazon out in Wixom during Covid and literally watched forests get plowed for new housing developments by The Pulte Company and Michigan Homes (and even for a bigger parking lot at the Amazon warehouse! Joni Mitchells would not approve 🙃)
well done
great work
Incredible video