Heterodox Marxism
Heterodox Marxism
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The International Communist Opposition (Right Opposition)
With this video we shall travel a bit further down the Lovestone rabbit hole as we talk about his comrades in the International Communist Opposition, a sort of Rightist expellee Comintern but also not really because they still considered themselves members of the Comintern and the official Communist movement. Very little has been spoken about most of these people and the history of the Right Opposition in general, especially compared to the Left, has received sparse coverage. As far as I know only Robert Alexander has discussed them in length (in English), which is why you’ll see I quote him very often!
_______________________________________________
Main source: The Right Opposition: The Lovestoneites and the International Communist Opposition of the 1930's, R. Alexander (1981)
Timestamps
0:00 Intro
0:50 Bloque Obero y Campesino
12:17 P.O.U.M.
17:33 Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands (Opposition)
25:40 KPO-Switzerland
28:10 Sveriges Kommunistiska Parti
33:03 Conclusion
#history #communism #socialism #marxism #union
Переглядів: 1 978

Відео

The Trotskyist Candidate: A Response to Finnish Bolshevik
Переглядів 8 тис.День тому
This is the first and last video like this that you will receive from me *note copyrighted footage was used so some portions of what he said have been edited out but they’re not important* I owe a great deal of thanks to a Croatian friend of mine who helped and inspired me while making this video. We shall call him, “Comrade X”. Vielen Dank Genosse. The “With Stalin against Bukharin” quote come...
The Ryutin Affair
Переглядів 2 тис.14 днів тому
He ain’t do it Bibliography: Bukharin and the Bolshevik Revolution: A Political Biography 1888-1938, S. Cohen (1973) The Ryutin Affair and the "Terrorism" Narrative of The Purges, W. Clarke (2015) The Ryutin Platform Stalin and the Crisis of Proletarian Dictatorship, M. Ryutin (1932) Timestamps: 0:00 Bukharin’s fall 13:30 Ryutin’s rise 15:45 Ryutin’s fall 18:40 The Ryutin platform 30:28 Not Gui...
Wannabe Bolsheviks: Jay Lovestone and the CPUSA (Majority)
Переглядів 2,2 тис.21 день тому
This is the next part of the Lovestone series and can be seen as a second biography, the third part will be the actual biography (part 2), but in this video we will discuss the ideas that seperated Lovestone and his group from the “official” communists in the 1930’s. Bibliography: A Covert Life: Jay Lovestone, Communist, Anti-Communist, and Spymaster, T. Morgan (1999) The Right Opposition: The ...
The Propaganda of the Deed
Переглядів 2,4 тис.28 днів тому
Jamaican Anarchists be like Bomb-boclaat, Yuh won’t tek mi surplus value.
Jay Lovestone: From CPA to CIA
Переглядів 2,2 тис.Місяць тому
I wrote this bio but my phone froze and it got deleted so I’m not rewriting it again Primary source: A Covert Life: Jay Lovestone, Communist, Anti-Communist, and Spymaster. #communism #history #marxism #socialism #education #lenin #cia #coldwar
Bukharin vs. Preobrazhensky: The Soviet Industrialization Debate
Переглядів 5 тис.Місяць тому
In this video I discuss the ideas of the two main economists of the Soviet industrialization “debate”. Alexander Elrich’s book on the topic goes far more in depth and I neglected to talk about Bukharin’s second critique of Preobrazhensky with the “law of labor expenditure”. However I shortly summarize the ideas of these two and what they advocated and some of the insults they threw at each othe...
What was the New Economic Policy?
Переглядів 9 тис.Місяць тому
In this video I’ll be discussing the NEP and how it functioned. The theoretical justifications behind it and the economic realities of its implementation. The NEP is something which I think is under discussed amongst Marxists and under discussed in general (I found only one book and one article talking about how it functioned!), it’s usually only mentioned in reference to the “retreat” of the R...
The Democratic Centralists (part 2)
Переглядів 2,4 тис.Місяць тому
This is part two of my video on the democratic centralists and I explore their ideas and criticisms of the central committee in the manifesto of the 15. I don’t cite my sources this time around because most of them are in Russian and I have no idea what page they actually come from because I translated it and put it into a google doc. This video was initially much longer and could’ve been even ...
The Democratic Centralists
Переглядів 3,8 тис.2 місяці тому
The Group of Democratic Centralism formed from the remnants of the 1918 left communist opposition. The Decists would raise their heads in protest at every moment when they felt the party was deviating. Lenin said at the 10 party congress in 1921 that these “highly valuable workers” would always constantly “fall into some kind of feverish paroxysm, try to shout louder than everyone else (the "lo...
Timofei Sapronov & Vladimir Smirnov: Neither Trotsky nor Stalin
Переглядів 2 тис.2 місяці тому
In his memoirs, Victor Serge dubs Sapronov and Smirnov as the “two irreconcilables”. While many Bolsheviks in the 1920’s flipped and flopped on their positions, switching sides and allegiances at various points during the intra-party struggle, Sapronov and Smirnov are quite unique in the fact that they held consistent Leftcommunist positions from 1917 all the way until they died. In my next two...
Early dissent in the Soviet Union: The Workers’ Truth and The Workers’ Group
Переглядів 2,8 тис.2 місяці тому
This video is rather short because there is not a lot to say about either of these two groups. Either way I said what I could and presented what little information was available to me, enjoy. Bibliography libcom.org/article/communist-left-russia-after-1920-ian-hebbes libcom.org/article/bolshevik-opposition-lenin-g-t-miasnikov-and-workers-group-paul-avrich -A Documentary History of Communism in ...
Gavril Myasnikov: The Incorrigible Militant
Переглядів 1,8 тис.2 місяці тому
Gavril Ilyich Myasnikov is an interesting if not major figure in the history of the U.S.S.R. and the Bolshevik Revolution. A steadfast rebel, he spent some 40 years of his life in opposition to something, whether it was Tsarism, Capitalism, Fascism or his own party. His story is greatly overshadowed by the bigger names such as Kamenev, Bukharin, Trotsky, etc. However his story is no less intere...
The Workers’ Opposition
Переглядів 3,7 тис.2 місяці тому
This is the 3rd video on the history of Leftcommunism in Russia, out of all the groups discussed this one genuinely is the least deserving of the name “Leftcommunist”, but they fall under the category so we’ll discuss them. Despite this being probably one of the more well known “oppositions”, I ironically didn’t know much about them other than “muh unions”, so I had to more research in order to...
Alexander Shlyapnikov: Old Bolshevik, Old Believer
Переглядів 3,2 тис.3 місяці тому
This is going to be the first of the “Communist Profiles” series, where I talk about the life and times of various communists around the world. This is a biographical account of the Old Bolshevik, prominent union activist, and Worker Oppositionist Alexander Shlyapnikov. I’ve started the video from the beginning of his life up until 1920 when the Workers’ Opposition “began”. At some point I migh...
The Leftcommunist Opposition of 1918 (Part 2)
Переглядів 4,6 тис.3 місяці тому
The Leftcommunist Opposition of 1918 (Part 2)
The Leftcommunist Opposition of 1918 (Part 1)
Переглядів 7 тис.3 місяці тому
The Leftcommunist Opposition of 1918 (Part 1)
What is Leftcommunism?: Series Introduction
Переглядів 13 тис.4 місяці тому
What is Leftcommunism?: Series Introduction
Channel Introduction
Переглядів 2,7 тис.4 місяці тому
Channel Introduction
Niggas in Paris
Переглядів 3,8 тис.3 роки тому
Niggas in Paris

КОМЕНТАРІ

  • @americaninternationalist1917
    @americaninternationalist1917 7 годин тому

    If the third period hadn’t happened, I don’t think the majority of these people would have ever broken with the center. It seems like the views of a lot of these people ended up becoming that of the majority of major ML parties in the world today

  • @toxicavenger-oz6tr
    @toxicavenger-oz6tr 10 годин тому

    do you ever intend to make a video specifically on Kronstdat and the resulting faction ban in the CPSU

  • @ilx1
    @ilx1 12 годин тому

    Lovely video, but have to be pedantic in stating that Finland is not a Scandinavian country, but a Nordic one. Would love to learn about the opposition in Finland, too, because it's something I'd never even heard of - with the interwar years being so messy and precarious for the communist movement in the first place.

  • @martinpk02
    @martinpk02 12 годин тому

    Another day, another banger

  • @robbedeboer2728
    @robbedeboer2728 14 годин тому

    Was the ideological basis for disagreement mostly in terms of: -popular front and critique of social fascism (left) v. United front and collaboration with social democrats (right) -work in the unions (right) v. Critique of the unions (left) -View on collectivisation of agriculture, industrialisation and end of NEP in USSR as positive (left), or negative (right) Can someone correct me if I'm wrong, i feel like I misunderstand this issue, especially United front v. Popular front seems backwards in terms of right left

    • @Ultradogmattick
      @Ultradogmattick 14 годин тому

      Popular Frontism was not a leftwing line. The leftist line was sectarianism and the advocacy of the social fascism thesis. This policy was something which the Right attacked as Ultra Left. The Right Opposition supported united fronts as opposed to the sectarianism being pushed by the Comintern. The abandonment of the social fascism thesis and the sudden switch to the popular front tactic was a shift to the Right, but the ICO thought this tactic was blatantly counter revolutionary and attacked it.

    • @Ultradogmattick
      @Ultradogmattick 14 годин тому

      The ICO supported collectivization and industrialization. The abandonment of the NEP was not something they were worried about rather it was the tactics being pushed by the Comintern. The NEP issue was problem between the Left and Right inside the Soviet Union but not abroad.

    • @robbedeboer2728
      @robbedeboer2728 13 годин тому

      @@Ultradogmattick thank you that helps

    • @Lui.z348
      @Lui.z348 59 хвилин тому

      why did ICO attack​ what it once defended?(United Frontism I mean)@@Ultradogmattick

    • @Ultradogmattick
      @Ultradogmattick 55 хвилин тому

      @ United Front and Popular front aren’t the same. A United Front is purely between labor forces, in a popular front petty-bourgeois and liberal forces can join. The ICO viewed this as putting revolution on the shelf indefinitely as the communists worked to placate their bourgeois allies.

  • @RobertCaesar-f5p
    @RobertCaesar-f5p 16 годин тому

    This channel is pretty cool

  • @WSR917
    @WSR917 17 годин тому

    Nils Flyg my goat

  • @truedarklander
    @truedarklander 17 годин тому

    14:19 sorry to be pedantic but you do have to clarify that he was elected president of the republic, because Spain is silly and it had the President of the Republic and the President of the Government (is, prime minister) (the latter post is still in use) and that the Presidency of the Republic is not executive, so Azaña didn't have the ability to "implement" the programme of the popular front, but rather it could name a President of the Government that did.

    • @Ultradogmattick
      @Ultradogmattick 17 годин тому

      Understood and it’s not pedantic but the proper way to phrase it. My source actually does say “On June 16, after Azaña had been elected president of the Republic, in place of Niceto Alcalá Zamora, deposed by parliament…” but I hadn’t realized that had a specific meaning lol. It also says he didn’t attack Azaña directly but that “Maurin this time attacked the government for not carrying out the Popular Front program and criticized strongly the suspension of constitutional guarantees imposed by the Azaña cabinet.”(ibid pg 210) So it was on me for misinterpreting what I read more than anything.

  • @mlzplayer9243
    @mlzplayer9243 18 годин тому

    "because it was fucking stupid" lol

  • @casctober
    @casctober 18 годин тому

    Sad that you cut out the cpo india section, id rather a longer video with more info in it honestly, you can always just stop watching or skip ahead if you aren’t interested in part of it but honestly id like to have more rather than less, just my personal preference but yeah

    • @leowilliamson1573
      @leowilliamson1573 16 годин тому

      Yeah, hopefully the Indian section makes it into its own video

  • @kirillkirill295
    @kirillkirill295 18 годин тому

    Banger video, btw it would be quite interesting if you did a video on David Riazanov

  • @ihih2157
    @ihih2157 18 годин тому

    DA GOAT RETURNS!!!

  • @okloshbrokla8154
    @okloshbrokla8154 19 годин тому

    i now realize that the only reason marxisem survived for as long as it did is because people like lenin were insanely powerful comunicators iv listened to his speeches with subtitels and the man is a clear precise fucking firebrand every video i watch of modern marxists is fucking audiovisual gruel and incomprehensibly unwatachble elitist nigh esoteric religious schyzophrenia why the fuck would you push and maintain a ideology that is so byzantine and labyrinthian to a fucking professor with a degree let alone the avrage worker ? like marcisem has reached the level where its some fucking esoteric shitpost psychosis and so far removed from anything real this deranged hatred for peasants support for genocide unecesary defense for war crimes and figures like fucking beria even ..just admit comunist goverments comited horendous crimes and future iterations shouldent hey capitlaist regimes do that now stop justefying or denying dekulakisation or fuck the war crimes of serbian yugoslavia under milosevic stop being edgy stop being fucking labyrinthian be clear in your ideals reach out to workters listen to their conditions assasinate people like bezos or lead brutal resistance videos like this make no sense i cant call myself a marxist or even leftist anymore im a complete social political ecponomical spiritual existential pessimist now but as i esentially contemplate my end its baffeling to see marxists spiral into deeper insanety and incomprehensible drivel

    • @batatanna
      @batatanna 18 годин тому

      It's pointless to talk about... History?

    • @Ultradogmattick
      @Ultradogmattick 18 годин тому

      I don’t think my video is incomprehensible I think I’m quite clear in what I’m talking about. It’s simply about the history of expelled members of the Comintern. Anyone slightly familiar with the Third international should be able to follow along pretty well. I’m not trying to push an “esoteric ideology” I’m just telling a story.

    • @okloshbrokla8154
      @okloshbrokla8154 18 годин тому

      @@Ultradogmattick fair enough the video was legit interesting i was mistaken in thin,king its a video on theory but the history is quite interesting my point still stands on marxisem but perhaps i should have watched the fucking video before comenting good video overall i apologize

    • @commiec0n721
      @commiec0n721 15 годин тому

      Look, you've got a point worth making but this is a history channel. This dude ain't trying to be the next Lenin Aim your critique at the people actually doing the things you're criticizing

    • @yawnandjokeoh
      @yawnandjokeoh 7 годин тому

      Perhaps check out Lenin’s Materialism and Empirio-criticism to see he too was a big bag of hot air nonsense

  • @doomTomato
    @doomTomato 19 годин тому

    Who let the comintern cook??

    • @Julkabibulka
      @Julkabibulka 19 годин тому

      what were they cooking?

    • @batatanna
      @batatanna 18 годин тому

      ​@@Julkabibulka something to die for

  • @hollandaster8230
    @hollandaster8230 19 годин тому

    yet again you do not miss on another fascinating video

  • @Ma_ksi
    @Ma_ksi 19 годин тому

    33:56 You should look in to Jacques Doriot. He got expelled from the French Communist Party for being pro United Front. After that he kinda became a Nazbol and later ran one of if not the most popular Fascist parties in France.

    • @Ultradogmattick
      @Ultradogmattick 19 годин тому

      Yeah I’ve heard of him lol, interesting and genuinely sad story.

  • @hex2637
    @hex2637 20 годин тому

    Fuck I hate people that just buy official stalinist historiography

  • @hex2637
    @hex2637 20 годин тому

    Banger as usual

  • @RMWATPST
    @RMWATPST 20 годин тому

    @Ultradogmattick, will you do a video on Archeio-Marxism or the Greek Civil War in the future?

    • @Ultradogmattick
      @Ultradogmattick 20 годин тому

      Yeah for sure but I’ve got a lot I already want to talk about so it’s going to be a while 😂

    • @GreekMaoist
      @GreekMaoist 19 годин тому

      Death to Archeio-Marxism.

    • @ilx1
      @ilx1 18 годин тому

      ​@@GreekMaoistmaoist 😂😭

  • @chargyisonline7790
    @chargyisonline7790 20 годин тому

    Holy shit once again proven correct that the right opposition was only slightly less Lassallean than the Center in any context

  • @augustopenaspalmeira471
    @augustopenaspalmeira471 20 годин тому

    good video. your spanish killed my dreams.

  • @Lui.z348
    @Lui.z348 20 годин тому

    third

  • @padrejames7327
    @padrejames7327 20 годин тому

    why did i have to get this type of autism and not trains or computer science type

  • @owengaul3226
    @owengaul3226 20 годин тому

    Hell ya

  • @coochiemane
    @coochiemane День тому

    Ryutin when faced with a problem: Police steady watching me, every day they clocking me Red alert, armed and dangerous, I keep that Glock on me And I ain't looking for no trouble, I'm just looking out for me 'Cause I done did shit that niggas ain't talking 'bout no rapping beef Boy, I'm talking tragedies, massacres, casualties Shit that I can't even remember, bet they remember me Shit that happened late in December, I bring that Winter heat Niggas dying the whole October, the real Halloween

  • @LeoPavon-rl9fg
    @LeoPavon-rl9fg 2 дні тому

    I gotta get my autism gears on and prepare myself for your three hour long Communist info dump, but thank you

  • @pyrocancer8581
    @pyrocancer8581 3 дні тому

    27:11-27:16 UUUUH BASED?

  • @jutoputo
    @jutoputo 3 дні тому

    How hard was it to just read the Critique of the Gotha Programme bro

  • @ryandepp7640
    @ryandepp7640 3 дні тому

    I don’t think I’ve seen any Stalinoid mad in the comments critique any points he made in this video. Just ad hominems and obscurantist whataboutisms

  • @alvaricles2297
    @alvaricles2297 4 дні тому

    19:58 that's José Antonio Primo de Rivera, founder of the Spanish Phalanx. He was most likely refering to his father, Miguel Primo de Rivera, general and dictator of Spain during the last phases of the Bourbonic Restaurationist regime in the 1920s.

    • @Ultradogmattick
      @Ultradogmattick 4 дні тому

      @@alvaricles2297 Yeah someone pointed that out to me, I’ve got it locked for future reference. I always assumed the Falange Primo De Rivera was the same one running the dictatorship.

  • @brandonmorel2658
    @brandonmorel2658 4 дні тому

    Marxism arm-chairism at its finest. mf wastes 3 hours talking about stuff nobody really cares about, also, clear sign of ideological unviability when mf cannot produce a single video with actual theoretical value to the current movement and at the same time is supported feverishly by the trots. Btw, this guy tries to defame an actual socialist organizer

    • @raulsanchez5376
      @raulsanchez5376 3 дні тому

      Words words words, write an actual critique

    • @paolocorbelli6466
      @paolocorbelli6466 2 дні тому

      ""Marxist""-""Leninist"" when someone says that the trials were justified: A very truthful and well researched video comrade, even if was hours long it's always fun to see you destroy the troskyite traitors with facts and logic ""M""-""L"" when someone says the opposite: That's slander, and besides, no one cares about that super old stuff. Historical materialism? Go touch grass and do some real working class organizing like me and my ten friends in the M-L sect number 54

  • @fingerknight27
    @fingerknight27 4 дні тому

    It takes enormous amounts of self-control to not cite the unabomber in an academic paper about AI.

  • @Tvlogs22
    @Tvlogs22 6 днів тому

    Very nice video. Just curious, was the part with the images at 20:40 at all inspired by Noj Rants? He made a video about that same thing like a month before this.

    • @Ultradogmattick
      @Ultradogmattick 6 днів тому

      @@Tvlogs22 Yes and no actually and it’s funny because I’ve seen that video myself. I follow this page on Instagram called @ussrpictures and they posted one of those images (the one with Sverdlov) on November 5th in 2024 I reposted that with basically the same caption I put in this video. Now with the image where Stalin himself was removed I did get in fact get that from him.

  • @Briar-n9u
    @Briar-n9u 7 днів тому

    Just finished watching it, good video. What are some good sources to start reading about the trial? Preferably starting with some from the Marxist Internet Archive.

    • @Ultradogmattick
      @Ultradogmattick 7 днів тому

      The ones I used in my video are in the descriptions

    • @Ultradogmattick
      @Ultradogmattick 7 днів тому

      Plus some more that I didn’t cite directly

    • @Briar-n9u
      @Briar-n9u 6 днів тому

      @@Ultradogmattick I see, thank you.

  • @powa6243
    @powa6243 7 днів тому

    the article at 27:53 doesn’t support bandera btw

    • @Ultradogmattick
      @Ultradogmattick 7 днів тому

      That’s why I showed it, that was the point

    • @Ultradogmattick
      @Ultradogmattick 7 днів тому

      The point was that he’s lying about Trotskyists supporting/rehabilitating the OUN

    • @powa6243
      @powa6243 6 днів тому

      @@Ultradogmattickapologies, when you said “isn’t it malicious to use the statements of one group as an indictment of a whole movement” i assumed you were saying the group from the article supported him

  • @kozara8202
    @kozara8202 7 днів тому

    damn bro you might be right

  • @kozara8202
    @kozara8202 7 днів тому

    idk man sounds pretty chinese to me

  • @fuwe
    @fuwe 8 днів тому

    ngl from my own research into the great purges, you can really manipulate soviet histography however you want and youtube soviet "history" among communists is just a competition to see who can cite more neo totalitarian or revisionist authors. this isnt to say that this video is bad (i think its pretty indefensible position to assert that the moscow trials were fair) but i think u unironically need to do a granular analysis of each event and primary sources if you want a convincing argument. because the same events have been mutilated by "historians" for whatever point they're trying to prove and point theyre trying to assert as correct

  • @vanguard1346
    @vanguard1346 8 днів тому

    This video and its comments have pushed me away from communism

  • @AntonDiwa
    @AntonDiwa 9 днів тому

    Where is the excerpt from Marx on the death penalty from? I'd like to read the whole text.

  • @poohshiesty8930
    @poohshiesty8930 9 днів тому

    1:14:10 Something was wrong with him, thats not human man you're not regular man, Adlers the devil...

  • @gen_henry9836
    @gen_henry9836 9 днів тому

    You do not need to be an expert in Soviet history to know that Finnish Bolshevik's argument of "Actually all of the Bolshevik Old Guard that Stalin had shot after the Moscow Trials were Trotskyst German agents terrorist saboteurs who wanted to overthrow the Soviet government and restore capitalism" is, to say the least, *disingenuous*

    • @novinceinhosic3531
      @novinceinhosic3531 6 днів тому

      He doesn't even say that. He's explicit when he says that there were several gangs and factions, trots being just one of them. Hell, you can't even get straight what he's saying, which proves none of you guys even spend time researching what you are attacking. Reddit echo-chamber broke loose on YT this season.

    • @gen_henry9836
      @gen_henry9836 6 днів тому

      @@novinceinhosic3531 My comment was obviously a hyperbole. FinBol does, however, claim they were all counter-revolutionaries though, which is insane considering the defendants of the Moscow Trials were all lifelong Bolsheviks who served in the Civil War, many of them having high posts in the Communist Party and being on Lenin's inner circle. He also claims that they were terrorists and saboteurs, and provides no credible source for it.

    • @novinceinhosic3531
      @novinceinhosic3531 6 днів тому

      @@gen_henry9836 One of Lenin's inner circle who held a very high position was Roman Malinovsky, who was a tsarist agent, so the argument that they were before 1917 in the party and were in a high position/met Lenin personally, doesn't really aid them too much. Moreover, they both denounced Trotsky when he fell in disgrace with the other bolsheviks, so if we are to consider that Trotsky was innocent, when why would Kamenev and Zinoviev be innocent along with Bukharin (Bukharin even siding with Stalin against Trotsky in the beginning and having good personal relations with him despite ideological disagreements)? There is no consistency in the narrative. If all were innocent, why did Stalin would want them to be killed, especially when there was clear a new war in Europe was coming by late 30's? Why was there so much shifting in NKVD where two chiefs in row were executed? Again, it does not make any sense if we take the assumptions that everyone but Stalin was innocent (and we know it wasn't the case, since people who escaped the trial admitted many years afterwards that they indeed planned to kill Stalin eventually). Why did right after the Secret Speech, all of Stalin's inner cirlce was either purged or sidelined and threatened to silence if Khrushchev was one of the biggest supporters of Stalin's cult of personality and a long time member of the CC? You can see that his position, his words, his relation to Stalin did not amount to anything once he sized the opportunity and became the biggest anti-stalinist. Why would you assume it's not the case for Lenin's own circles and long-time bolsheviks? It's unreasonable to think this way. Finn is not the one who makes the claim, he merely cites Furr who cites the soviet arhives and he states that everything begins with the assassination of Kirov in 1934 where a certain plot to assassinate Stalin in the years to come was formed by them and their faction. The issue with Moscow Trials is that the bulk of evidences are produced by the NKVD which historians selectively dismiss the bulk of it under the notion that all of them were either forged or forced confessions under torture. How do they prove they were forced confessions under torture? Because of the very raports against Yezhov, where Yezhov "is tortured into confessing" that he employed torture, despite it being illegal according to soviet law. So a forced confession is accepted only in as much as it can be used to construct a narrative to prove that the trials were a sham, but by its very own logic, they should dismiss Yezhov's poor of torture because it itself was used as a forced confession. So in the end the historians have no evidence of torture (even the independet eye witnesses dismiss it being the case), so they have no evidence of they falsely accused. Furr talks about this, mainly the problem that historians deal with this topic by selectively applying rigid principles or making wild speculations full of bias, they focus their attention into proving that the NKVD's evidences false because... you cannot trust the NKVD as a rule..., but none even attempts or is even able to prove that they in fact were innocent. They simply apply legalistic principle of innocent before proved guilty and if they dismiss anything coming from the NKVD, they are innocent by the virtue of principle, only to then form this very principle declare them factually innocent (which they can't do, nor that they are interested). Imagine having the same reasoning on the assumption that any authority in US would be under a conspiracy to falsely prosecute someone and you dismiss all evidences gather by the FBI then sit back and declare your innocent by the simple virture of shouting "you're biased". A very important thing which historians were not able to prove, it is that there is no connection between Stalin's implication in the prosecution or the very trial, in fact we have some described scenes which hit at the fact the he was a mere observer like everyone else. On a final note, I may add that they were not great on theory form the little we have from their writings and speeches. Bukharin was actually awful and were criticized by Lenin a lot. Bukharinism is the outright basis of Dengism in todays China.

    • @nazalostizsrbije
      @nazalostizsrbije 5 днів тому

      ​@@novinceinhosic3531 bolshevik party fell into opportunism after failed liberation of Poland. Even Stalin of all people said that few years later, before changing his position as expected from him

  • @Vivacious_Lenin
    @Vivacious_Lenin 9 днів тому

    Amazing video dude