Creative4Gaming
Creative4Gaming
  • 191
  • 898 089
Game Kiddy GKD Bubble Review - Sega Game Gear inspired retro gaming handheld
Summary
For someone who owned a Game Gear, loves to see Sega inspired hardware and something different in their horizontal retro gaming handhelds then the Game Kiddy Bubble is certainly worth checking out!
Timestamps
0:00 Unboxing and introduction
0:51 Specs
2:14 First impressions
2:59 Bubble vs Game Gear
3:32 Controls
5:17 Firmware
6:14 Arcade (Gameplay)
7:15 GBC (Gameplay)
8:15 Game Gear (Gameplay)
9:14 Snes (Gameplay)
10:14 Megadrive (Gameplay)
11:13 GBA (Gameplay)
12:13 32X (Gameplay)
13:13 SegaCD (Gameplay)
14:12 PSX (Gameplay)
15:11 N64 (Gameplay)
16:12 PSP (Gameplay)
17:11 NDS (Gameplay)
18:11 Dreamcast (Gameplay)
19:11 Saturn (Gameplay)
20:10 Summary
Purchase
You can pickup a Game Kiddy GKD Bubble directly from Aliexpress here: s.click.aliexpress.com/e/_DFWbn5b (Affiliate Link)
Between 10/01/2024 00:00 PT ~ 12/31/2024 00:00 PT you can gain $5 OFF For all orders over $50 using the coupon code: 【IFPJJAL】
What are affiliate links?
The links in purchase section of the description contains affiliate links, which means I may earn a commission at no extra cost to you if you click through and make a purchase. This helps support the channel and allows me to continue creating content.
Переглядів: 1 748

Відео

AyaNeo Pocket Micro - Retail First Impression Review of the most premium GBA Android Handheld?
Переглядів 1,8 тис.21 день тому
Summary AyaNeo's pocket micro has been a pleasant surprise all round and is better than I thought it would be - It's nowhere near as angular as I thought it would be thanks to the rounded corners, the sound's not completely masked by palms and the controls are good overall. There are certainly a few quirks to be in mind but for premium GBA emulation, it's certainly up there. Timestamps 0:00 Unb...
Powkiddy V10 Review - A budget GBA focused retro gaming handheld
Переглядів 375Місяць тому
Summary Ultimately, if you're looking for a retro gaming handheld with a particular focus on GBA on a budget and don't mind dealing with some quirks like the lack of volume buttons and the fact it is most suited towards GBA, then the V10 offers good build quality and controls for the price. Timestamps 0:00 Unboxing and introduction 0:58 Specs 1:37 First impressions 2:16 Controls 3:22 Arc-Os Fir...
Anbernic RG40XXV Review - A good all round vertical retro gaming handheld
Переглядів 1,2 тис.Місяць тому
Summary Featuring a sleek look, good controls and robust software behind it - the Anbernic RG40XXV certainly gets itself a reccommendation for those without an existing H700 handheld, or those looking to get into retro gaming on a handheld. Timestamps 0:00 Unboxing and introduction 0:46 Specs 1:22 First Impressions 2:28 Controls 3:43 Firmware 4:54 Arcade 5:54 GBC 6:54 SNES 7:54 MegaDrive 8:54 G...
AMD 8840U AyaNeo Flip DS Review - The best way to emulate WiiU \\ 3DS Games?!
Переглядів 1,3 тис.Місяць тому
Summary After a looooong wait, I recieved my 8840U AyaNeo Flip DS! It's certainly not going to be for everyone; a premium price, average battery life and somewhat restrictive controls but if it clicks, it clicks and in terms of Windows gaming handhelds, there isn't anything quite like the Flip Ds. Timestamps 0:00 Unboxing \ Introduction 1:29 Specs 2:38 First Impressions 3:28 Controls 4:32 AyaSp...
TRIMUI Smart Pro Custom Firmware - The Surwish CrossMix OS is amazing
Переглядів 9 тис.2 місяці тому
Summar Summary CrossMix OS completely unlocks the Trimui Smart Pro from being a good reccommendation to an easy one, thanks to its amazing QOL improvements, additional cores and lots more that really do make the most out of the Trimui Smart Pro hardware. What do you think of the handheld revisits? Is it something worth considering for the channel? Please do let me know! Timestamps 0:00 Introduc...
Miyoo A30 Mini Handheld Game Console - (very late) Review - Worth picking up 3 months late?
Переглядів 1 тис.2 місяці тому
Summary 3 months later, with some awesome custom firmware and a new budget price, the Miyoo A30 isn't a bad pick up by any means, although the lack of power does show on the later systems. Timestamps 0:00 Introduction 0:48 Specs 1:34 First Impressions 1:17 Controls 3:14 SpruceOS 3:36 Arcade (Gameplay) 4:36 GBC (Gameplay) 5:36 Megadrive (Gameplay) 6:37 GBA (Gameplay) 7:37 SNES (Gameplay) 8:37 PS...
Z Pocket Game A1 Unicorn Review - The 1:1 Retro Android Gaming Unicorn
Переглядів 7182 місяці тому
Summary The ZPG A1 Unicorn feels comfortable, has (in theory!) great controls and is highly comfortable. Unfortunately both my units had some build quality issues and the fact that it is so closely positioned and priced similarly to the more comfortable Anbernic RG Cube, makes it a harder reccommendation than it otherwise would be. Timestamps 0:00 Introduction & Unboxing 0:44 Specs 1:12 First I...
GAMINJA ANS02 Retro Handheld Game Console Review - An unfinished mess
Переглядів 2682 місяці тому
Summary The GAMINJA ANS02 feels like an unfinished mess of a retro gaming handheld unfortunately. It's too pricey and simply doesn't do anything well enough to warrant a reccommendation. Timestamps 0:00 Unboxing & Introduction 0:28 Specs 0:55 First Impressions 1:36 Controls 2:42 Firmware 3:15 Arcade (Gameplay) 4:15 NES (Gameplay) 5:16 Gameboy Color (Gameplay) 6:16 GBA (Gameplay) 7:17 SNES (Game...
MagicX XU Mini M Retro Gaming Handheld Review - Short 'n' Sweet but not perfect
Переглядів 2,1 тис.2 місяці тому
Summary There is a lot to like with MagicX's XU Mini M. It's power to size ratio is fantastic, it comes with a travel case and it's comfortable. However, it's build quality and controls need improvement, it's firmware is too locked down and wifi is particularly missed. What do you think? Timestamps 0:00 Introduction 0:34 Specs 1:31 First impressions 2:32 Controls 3:41 Firmware 4:24 Arcade (Game...
KinHank K36 Review - The latest vertical RK3326 retro gaming handheld
Переглядів 3,7 тис.2 місяці тому
Summary The KinHank K36 doesn't neccesarily do anything wrong and overall isn't a bad retro gaming handheld by any means - but it does release among a swath of competitors, unfortunately without a killer price to attract an easy reccommendation though. Still, it's great to see KinHank improving and potentially worth keeping an eye for any discounts or promotions. Timestamps 0:00 Introduction & ...
Anbernic RG40XX H Review - Handheld Retro Game Console
Переглядів 4,4 тис.2 місяці тому
Summary Overall, the RG40XX H is a great choice for newcomers to retro handheld gaming, offering a blend of portability, comfort, and features, though less compelling for those who already own a similar H700 device due to joystick sensitivity issues. Timestamps 0:00 Unboxing & Introduction 0:43 Specs 1:28 First Impressions 2:19 Controls 3:16 Firmware 4:11 Arcade (Gameplay) 5:11 Pico8 (Gameplay)...
GameMT JellyMini E5 Budget Retro Gaming Handheld lower power charger Review
Переглядів 2 тис.2 місяці тому
Summary The GameMT JellyMini E5 is a low power charging brick retro gaming handheld oddity which ultimately would of been a lot better if it only had a better dpad. Timestamps 0:00 Unboxing & Introduction 0:29 Specs 1:07 First Impressions 2:16 Controls 3:27 Stock Firmware 4:19 Arcade (Gameplay) 5:18 NES (Gameplay) 6:17 Gameboy Color (Gameplay) 7:17 Genesis (Gameplay) 8:17 SNES (Gameplay) 9:17 G...
Odin 2 Mini Pro Retail Review - The favourite android retro gaming handheld just got smaller
Переглядів 4 тис.2 місяці тому
Summary The Odin 2 Mini is spec wise, pretty much exactly what the name implies - a miniture version of an Odin 2. However, the Vita like design inspiration and a couple of caveats that come along with getting that much power in a relatively mini frame does set it apart from its older brother. Timestamps 0:00 Unboxing & Introduction 0:53 Specs 2:26 First Impressions 3:22 Controls 4:29 SNES (Gam...
030S Review - A new budget retro gaming handheld challenger appears!
Переглядів 1,7 тис.3 місяці тому
Summary Ultimately the 030S isn't a terrible budget retro gaming handheld - it's not a bad handheld which suffers by having a horrible dpad. We've seen a lot worse, but it's such a shame this one was so close. Timestamps 0:00 Introduction & Unboxing 0:37 Specs 1:07 First impressions 1:40 Controls 2:56 Stock Firmware 3:28 Gameboy Color (Gameplay) 4:28 Gamegear (Gameplay) 5:28 Gameboy Advance (Ga...
AyaNeo Pocket S Retail Unit First Impressions Review - How is the most premium android handheld?
Переглядів 2,5 тис.4 місяці тому
AyaNeo Pocket S Retail Unit First Impressions Review - How is the most premium android handheld?
Model X5 Budget Retro Gaming Handheld Review - Is the X5 just yet another cheap RGB20S clone?
Переглядів 6664 місяці тому
Model X5 Budget Retro Gaming Handheld Review - Is the X5 just yet another cheap RGB20S clone?
Anbernic RG Cube Retail Unit Review - Android Squared retro gaming at its finest?!
Переглядів 2,8 тис.4 місяці тому
Anbernic RG Cube Retail Unit Review - Android Squared retro gaming at its finest?!
GAMEMT E6 Plus - Budget Android Retro Gaming Handheld Review
Переглядів 3,7 тис.4 місяці тому
GAMEMT E6 Plus - Budget Android Retro Gaming Handheld Review
Anbernic RG35XX SP Retro Gaming Clamshell Handheld Review - "What? Gameboy Advance SP is evolving!"
Переглядів 1,7 тис.4 місяці тому
Anbernic RG35XX SP Retro Gaming Clamshell Handheld Review - "What? Gameboy Advance SP is evolving!"
SJGAM M19 - Budget Retro Gaming Handheld Review
Переглядів 2,8 тис.4 місяці тому
SJGAM M19 - Budget Retro Gaming Handheld Review
R40S Retro Gaming Handheld Review - The Powkiddy RGB30 Clone featuring broken controls
Переглядів 6 тис.4 місяці тому
R40S Retro Gaming Handheld Review - The Powkiddy RGB30 Clone featuring broken controls
Anbernic's RG28XX Review - Is this retro gaming handheld the Dreamcast Micro?
Переглядів 2,6 тис.5 місяців тому
Anbernic's RG28XX Review - Is this retro gaming handheld the Dreamcast Micro?
SZDiiER D007 Plus Pro Review - This budget retro gaming handheld does not have much plus or pro
Переглядів 3 тис.5 місяців тому
SZDiiER D007 Plus Pro Review - This budget retro gaming handheld does not have much plus or pro
Liveiro/Liweilang Q2 Budget Retro Gaming Handheld Review
Переглядів 8315 місяців тому
Liveiro/Liweilang Q2 Budget Retro Gaming Handheld Review
Video Games XGB35 Retro Handheld Review - Do not buy the budget XGB 35 handheld
Переглядів 3,4 тис.5 місяців тому
Video Games XGB35 Retro Handheld Review - Do not buy the budget XGB 35 handheld
Powkiddy RGB20SX Review - The RGB30 \\ RGB20S Retro Gaming Handheld Mash up!
Переглядів 1,9 тис.5 місяців тому
Powkiddy RGB20SX Review - The RGB30 \\ RGB20S Retro Gaming Handheld Mash up!
Anbernic RG556 Review - Anbernic's latest OLED Retro Gaming Android handheld is worth considering
Переглядів 2 тис.6 місяців тому
Anbernic RG556 Review - Anbernic's latest OLED Retro Gaming Android handheld is worth considering
Powkiddy RGB10 Max 3 Review - Powkiddy's latest Retro Gaming Android Handheld
Переглядів 4,6 тис.7 місяців тому
Powkiddy RGB10 Max 3 Review - Powkiddy's latest Retro Gaming Android Handheld
AyaNeo Pocket Air - Switch Gameplay Showcase (February 2024)
Переглядів 6878 місяців тому
AyaNeo Pocket Air - Switch Gameplay Showcase (February 2024)

КОМЕНТАРІ

  • @leelee7334
    @leelee7334 День тому

    Looks like this hurts your hands. I’m actually surprised to see GKD still making handhelds.

  • @piodelgado2890
    @piodelgado2890 2 дні тому

    I just got mine yesterday. This is direct competition to 35XXH, both are pretty good, but I definitely won't be missing 35XXH's clicky shoulder buttons.

  • @diegojaftha3725
    @diegojaftha3725 4 дні тому

    Can it play Play PS2

  • @farzan4882
    @farzan4882 6 днів тому

    I have an rog ally x and lately bought this to put steam os on it. Word of advise: If you buying this to put steamos on it don't do it.... I tried Bazzite/Cgimeraos/Holoiso/Steamfork/Nobara os/ wifi stops working after you put it to sleep and you have to restart it to get the wifi working With windows installed its actually a great device for the price ! Best emulation station you can get... I got the 512gb version on Temu for $200 with coupon so no complains there! And to be honest it feels premium Its basically the ayaneo next with lower end CPU

  • @fuinhaamiguinha8932
    @fuinhaamiguinha8932 7 днів тому

    Does it run GameCube?

  • @TheCgOrion
    @TheCgOrion 9 днів тому

    The Ram is correct. The specific chip is the SK Hynix. It's LPDDR4 @3733. Typically they're are 8 chips in dual channel, with each channel having 4GB, 8GB in total. A single chip would be 1GB.

  • @deadfred69
    @deadfred69 10 днів тому

    Moto has released PlumOS for this and it makes it even better.!

  • @fanglord13
    @fanglord13 10 днів тому

    Surprised it was handling Saturn so well. Looks like a unit aimed at us Game Gear kids from the 90's ;)

    • @Creative4Gaming
      @Creative4Gaming 6 днів тому

      haha, exactly what I thought! (all three of us)

  • @nolosenidea8373
    @nolosenidea8373 10 днів тому

    $76.54 but with 128gb, so, its good and better that rgxx but hes need a cfw urgent, because this firmware SUCKS!!!

  • @soaremicheledavid6020
    @soaremicheledavid6020 10 днів тому

    If only it did not have that stupid logo there (Bubble), in white.

    • @an-nes.64
      @an-nes.64 10 днів тому

      I agree they should've made it uniform with the other font so it wasn't too distracting.

    • @Creative4Gaming
      @Creative4Gaming 6 днів тому

      It does standout in the worst way

  • @RetroWolf13
    @RetroWolf13 10 днів тому

    This looks awesome

  • @4dalow650
    @4dalow650 11 днів тому

    Can you surf the web on these?

    • @lliixzllii1794
      @lliixzllii1794 10 днів тому

      If you get an android yes, but if it's Linux I'm not sure. Also curious now. I use my handhelds for my kids to watch UA-cam on when we're laying down lol

    • @4dalow650
      @4dalow650 7 днів тому

      ​@@lliixzllii1794 curious on wich handheld model you got ? Im trying to gift one to a few nephews this christmas!❤

    • @4dalow650
      @4dalow650 7 днів тому

      ​@@lliixzllii1794 almost every video i watch on these retro handhelds are never specific on this or having other android or phone apps.

    • @lliixzllii1794
      @lliixzllii1794 7 днів тому

      @4dalow650 hey I have around 35 emulators but if u want youtube, etc you'd need an android one. What's your budge? I'll list a few for u!

    • @4dalow650
      @4dalow650 7 днів тому

      @@lliixzllii1794 any models you recommend?

  • @ShrinivasP-xy1px
    @ShrinivasP-xy1px 11 днів тому

    Can you save game progress in this?

  • @Pridetoons
    @Pridetoons 11 днів тому

    Mainline Linux on this Handheld will be amazing! 🤩

  • @Spacemonkeymojo
    @Spacemonkeymojo 15 днів тому

    Thanks for playing Resident Evil DS (well, Biohazard DS) on the NDS emulator! I've been watching RG40XXV videos all weekend (ordered one last night) and want to play through RE:DS, RE2, RE3 and RE:CVX on the system. Can't wait for it to arrive!

    • @Creative4Gaming
      @Creative4Gaming 11 днів тому

      Thank you so much for the great comment! Ah nice, they'll make for some awesome play throughs :)

  • @stickmananimations2460
    @stickmananimations2460 15 днів тому

    Fps is just bad for super nintendo and gba and it stops working whenever I add other games on my roms

  • @JimmyMechdiy
    @JimmyMechdiy 17 днів тому

    nice video😁

  • @JoeyDrones
    @JoeyDrones 17 днів тому

    Wow, everything I had when I was a kid. It’s all in one unit.

  • @omidsc6517
    @omidsc6517 18 днів тому

    where can i download games? i lost my memory card .

  • @bambino96015
    @bambino96015 19 днів тому

    So you've tested most of the handhelds and you don't have a best of list or a recommendation on what to get video? Or like even a tier list?

    • @Creative4Gaming
      @Creative4Gaming 11 днів тому

      I don't - but that's an awesome idea and some really great feedback, thank you!

    • @bambino96015
      @bambino96015 11 днів тому

      @@Creative4Gaming I can't wait till it's out!

  • @LiamJames516
    @LiamJames516 21 день тому

    I don’t know much about these devices. Could I just take my Miyoo Mini Plus SD card and use the game files on it?

    • @Creative4Gaming
      @Creative4Gaming 11 днів тому

      You could - but would need to go through the android "setup" process of setting up the emulaters and pointing to the rom folders on the micro sd card. @retrogamecorps has some fantastic setup guides

    • @georgiosgrigorakis2113
      @georgiosgrigorakis2113 9 днів тому

      No not at all. This definitely will not work.

    • @LiamJames516
      @LiamJames516 9 днів тому

      @@georgiosgrigorakis2113 no not the card itself. But the actual ROM files. I’m assuming they can just be re-purposed across to another device if I simply copy each individual file, like I’ve just done with my new Analogue Pocket

    • @georgiosgrigorakis2113
      @georgiosgrigorakis2113 9 днів тому

      @@LiamJames516 Yes on that context, then yes. However in android you must organize your files by your self

  • @Synthematix
    @Synthematix 22 дні тому

    Not interested, its too small. once they make one with a 4:3 5 inch screen then ill buy one

  • @RobertAllen-c8n
    @RobertAllen-c8n 23 дні тому

    Does it crash or freeze up on some games? I'm getting interested in getting one to play the old Pokemon games like black and white, heartgold and soulsilver ect but I don't want to really experience crashes or it breaks on me after a couple months

  • @190vw
    @190vw 25 днів тому

    I need the biosfiles. Can't find that sh!t 🥹

  • @NellyVita-o4p
    @NellyVita-o4p 25 днів тому

    O'Keefe Pine

  • @saiko_1
    @saiko_1 26 днів тому

    How do you save games safely? Some people have been complaining that they save their games and turn off the console and when they turn it on again, the saved games are gone.

  • @lingdatang669
    @lingdatang669 27 днів тому

    2:40 no microsd

  • @Pridetoons
    @Pridetoons Місяць тому

    The fact that Powkiddy didn't add rumble functionality to this Handheld makes me sad. ☹️

    • @Creative4Gaming
      @Creative4Gaming Місяць тому

      Yeah, perhaps they were just assuming it’ll be super GBA focused from a player base - for me it’s the lack of wireless that I miss the most !

  • @bankbank
    @bankbank Місяць тому

    better late than never - this is a great handheld

  • @KyleRuggles
    @KyleRuggles Місяць тому

    Great review! I ordered the white one a few days ago, can't wait to customize it into a lil Dreamcast handheld. ^_^

    • @Creative4Gaming
      @Creative4Gaming Місяць тому

      Thank you!! Dreamcast styles would be really awesome to start seeing

  • @leelee7334
    @leelee7334 Місяць тому

    I wonder if this is the end of the H700. Someone believes a 1:1 is coming.

    • @Creative4Gaming
      @Creative4Gaming Місяць тому

      Whenever I think the H700 is done, it returns 😅

  • @tani_xx
    @tani_xx Місяць тому

    Which "retro vertical" would you recommend?

    • @Creative4Gaming
      @Creative4Gaming Місяць тому

      The R36S is the budget king for me, with this being the best of the h700 verticals and the RGB20SX is a neat vertical option for 1:1 content

  • @jetwishart49
    @jetwishart49 Місяць тому

    does it come with a sim card slot

    • @Creative4Gaming
      @Creative4Gaming Місяць тому

      It does :)

    • @jetwishart49
      @jetwishart49 27 днів тому

      @@Creative4Gaming can you please do a tutorial on how to set up the sim card part

  • @nolosenidea8373
    @nolosenidea8373 Місяць тому

    NAH! a waste of time with this "retro vertical" theres a best option like r36s, xu10, k36 or even a trimui smart pro or a rg35xx H, because how crazy is spend 64$ for THIS!! if the rg35xx H is 45$ and have the same proccesador and 1gb ram

    • @GreenTeaViewer
      @GreenTeaViewer Місяць тому

      bigger screen, better D-pad, nice sharp look compared to the rg35xxH. much better quality than r36s. Trimui Smart Pro? Nice, but I prefer 4:3 not 16:9

    • @R34Sumo
      @R34Sumo Місяць тому

      Nah i own both and this and the 40xxH is way better than the 35xx h. The screen size makes all the difference.

    • @Spacemonkeymojo
      @Spacemonkeymojo 15 днів тому

      I ordered this one because of the D-Pad, want to be able to play fighting games with a good D-Pad. The 4" screen is super nice too, and I like the flexibility the joystick gives. Granted I'm a complete noob to retro handhelds and this will be my first but I'm super happy with it.

  • @DroidTechShow
    @DroidTechShow Місяць тому

    @creative4gaming any idea how to add roms?

  • @RonanGallagher-be3bd
    @RonanGallagher-be3bd Місяць тому

    does it have mario kart?

  • @darkbulbs
    @darkbulbs Місяць тому

    I'm confused about the Surwish CrossMix. As I understand it the CrossMix was a community developed ROM/OS that is still getting updates. The "Surwish" feels as if it's a variant of the CrossMix by MechDIY. If that is the case..what happens when CrossMix continues to gets updates - are you 'stuck' at the CrossMix version where MechDIY took it and made a version of it? IF the above is true, I think you need to say so.

  • @lunsj
    @lunsj Місяць тому

    Thanks for the great guide Joey. Followed along and it was easy. Almost too easy. Portmaster is a great addition to this device.

  • @juggernautmma42
    @juggernautmma42 Місяць тому

    I love this but would love wifi capability. Any suggestions guys?

  • @positivelynegative3260
    @positivelynegative3260 Місяць тому

    Looked like it really struggled with psp, given the screen ratio it should be the perfect fit for. are there any good wide screen hacks for psx?

  • @lukesammut725
    @lukesammut725 Місяць тому

    Anyone had issues installing mame roms on this device?

  • @sendoh873
    @sendoh873 Місяць тому

    Is the white model prone to smudging from the oil in our fingers like the black Odin 2 Minis are/were? If so, how bad is it?

  • @CareBear-Killer
    @CareBear-Killer Місяць тому

    Who is Surwish? Is this some kind of fork of the Crossmix Cizia is developing?

    • @darkbulbs
      @darkbulbs Місяць тому

      From what I have gathered Surwish is CrossMix that MechDIY stole and tweaked and is now selling. I wouldn't expect the creator on this channel to acknowledge this though as he's probably careful not to rock any sponsor boats.

  • @euariaeu8873
    @euariaeu8873 Місяць тому

    if they make it.50wh vrr ,7ince borderless this will be a beast

    • @Creative4Gaming
      @Creative4Gaming Місяць тому

      It would look amazing borderless & with a bigger battery it would be next level

  • @_nom_
    @_nom_ Місяць тому

    You played the weakest games unfortunately.

  • @RC97FTR
    @RC97FTR Місяць тому

    What handhold would you recommend? Without it being too expensive

  • @JimmyMechdiy
    @JimmyMechdiy Місяць тому

    excellent video with good product

  • @ThomasHarris-t9v
    @ThomasHarris-t9v Місяць тому

    Langosh Trafficway

  • @OblivionPrime
    @OblivionPrime Місяць тому

    If only the battery was bigger

  • @anatoledamjanovic4405
    @anatoledamjanovic4405 Місяць тому

    I installed crossmix on my trimui smart pro and it's a great inprovement compared to the stock device few months ago. Brings this console to his full potential.