Palindrome
Palindrome
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Heart Sounds | Physiological Splitting of S2
Normal heart sounds are produced during the cardiac cycle when the atrioventricular valves close (S1) and the semi-lunar valves close (S2). Splitting of heart sounds occurs when there is either a delay between the tricuspid and mitral valves closing or a delay between the aortic and pulmonary valves closing. This video provides an overview of the normal heart sounds and physiologically split S2 heart sounds. It is designed to help medical students understand the content with animated figures.
0:00 Introduction
0:07 Normal Cardiac Structure
0:56 Cardiac cycle
2:12 Normal Heart Sounds
2:57 Splitting of Heart Sounds
4:24 Physiological Splitting of S2
5:25 Inspiration Effect
6:19 Expiration Effect
7:04 Summary
DISCLAIMER: This video is for education and entertainment purposes only and does not classify as medical advice. Videos from this channel should not be used for medical advice or to guide clinical practice. This content should not be used to guide medical decision-making. The channel takes no responsibility for any actions taken or not taken based on the information provided. If you need medical advice or information, seek it from a qualified medical professional.
Note: If you spot any errors or mistakes in the video, please leave a comment below to let me know and I will try to correct it.
Sources:
smart.servier.com/
www.biorender.com/
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459327/
www.med.umich.edu/lrc/psb_open/html/repo/primer_heartsound/primer_heartsound.html
Переглядів: 4

Відео

Splitting of Heart Sounds | S2 Splitting
Переглядів 1121 годину тому
Normal heart sounds are produced during the cardiac cycle when the atrioventricular valves close (S1) and the semi-lunar valves close (S2). Splitting of heart sounds occurs when there is either a delay between the tricuspid and mitral valves closing or a delay between the aortic and pulmonary valves closing. This video provides an overview of the normal and split S2 heart sounds. The video cove...
Heart Sounds Made Easy | S1, S2, S3, S4
Переглядів 4714 днів тому
The cardiac cycle involves a series of pressure changes within the heart which allows for blood to be pumped to the lungs and the rest of the body. Normal heart sounds are produced during the cardiac cycle when the atrioventricular valves close (S1) and the semi-lunar valves close (S2). This video provides an overview of the normal and extra heart sounds. It is designed to help medical students...
Cardiac Cycle Explained | Clinical Cardiology
Переглядів 76Місяць тому
The cardiac cycle involves a series of pressure changes within the heart which allows for blood to be pumped to the lungs and the rest of the body. This video provides an overview of the key phases of the cardiac cycle. It is designed to help medical students understand the content with animated figures. 0:00 Introduction 0:06 Cardiac Anatomy 1:42 Key Concepts 3:34 Diastole 4:30 Atrial Systole ...
Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) Quiz | 5 Practice Questions
Переглядів 482 місяці тому
An arterial blood gas (ABG) is a diagnostic test that measures the levels of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and acid-base balance in the blood. This video provides a series of five worked example questions for ABGs, with a particular focus on the different types of acidosis and alkalosis. It is designed to help medical students understand the content with animated figures. 0:00 Introduction 0:15 Quest...
Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) Interpretation | Worked Examples
Переглядів 1292 місяці тому
An arterial blood gas (ABG) is a diagnostic test that measures the levels of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and acid-base balance in the blood. This video provides a general overview of ABGs, with a particular focus on the different types of acidosis and alkalosis. It is designed to help medical students understand the content with animated figures. 0:00 Introduction 0:36 Step 1 - Clinical context 1:1...
Hypoparathyroidism Explained | Parathyroid Hormone
Переглядів 1172 місяці тому
Hypoparathyroidism involves reduced levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH) in the blood. This video provides a general overview of different types of hyperparathyroidism, with a particular focus on the causes, signs/symptoms, diagnosis, and management of the condition. It is designed to help medical students understand the content with animated figures. 0:00 Parathyroid Hormone 2:41 Pathophysiolog...
Hyperparathyroidism Explained
Переглядів 1812 місяці тому
Hyperparathyroidism involves excess levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH) in the blood. This video provides a general overview of different types of hyperparathyroidism, with a particular focus on the signs/symptoms, diagnosis, and management of the conditions. It is designed to help medical students understand the content with animated figures. 0:00 Parathyroid Hormone 2:44 Primary Hyperparathyr...
Visual Field Defects Explained | Visual Pathways
Переглядів 1315 місяців тому
Visual field defects can be caused by different lesions that affect the normal transmission of signals in the visual system. This video provides a general overview of visual field defects, with a particular focus on how to logically deduce the type of defect that will be present. It is designed to help medical students/professionals understand the content with animated figures. 0:00 Normal Visu...
Upper vs Lower Motor Neuron Lesions Explained | UMN vs LMN
Переглядів 2017 місяців тому
Upper and lower motor neurons are both essential pathways for the coordination of movements within the body. This video provides a general overview of upper and lower motor neuron lesions, with a particular focus on the causes and signs/symptoms for each. It is designed to help medical students/professionals understand the content with animated figures. 0:00 Introduction 0:07 Motor Neuron Pathw...
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) - Motor Neurone Disease
Переглядів 2897 місяців тому
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative condition that involves the impairment of both the upper and lower motor neurones of the body. ALS is the most common form of motor neurone disease. This video provides a general overview of ALS, with a particular focus on the causes, signs/symptoms, diagnosis, and management of the condition. It is designed to help medical students/pro...
Parkinson's Disease Explained
Переглядів 1279 місяців тому
Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative condition which involves the loss of dopaminergic neurones in the substantia nigra of the brain. This video provides a general overview of Parkinson's disease, with a particular focus on the causes, signs/symptoms, diagnosis, and management of the condition. It is designed to help medical students/professionals understand the content with animated figu...
Alzheimer's Disease Explained
Переглядів 13511 місяців тому
Alzheimer's Disease is the most common form of dementia worldwide. It involves the build-up of beta-amyloid plaque and neurofibrillary tangles between neurones. This video provides a general overview of Alzheimer's, with a particular focus on the causes, signs/symptoms, diagnosis, and management of the condition. It is designed to help medical students/professionals understand the content with ...
SIADH Explained - Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone
Переглядів 378Рік тому
SIADH (syndrome of inappropriate anti-diuretic hormone secretion) is a medical condition which involves an increase in the release of anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) into the blood. This video provides a general overview of SIADH, with a particular focus on the causes, signs/symptoms, diagnosis, and management of the condition. It is designed to help medical students understand the content with ani...
Water Deprivation Test Explained | Diabetes Insipidus
Переглядів 9 тис.Рік тому
Diabetes insipidus is a medical condition that involves either a decrease in the production of anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) or a decrease in the response to ADH. This video provides a general overview of the water deprivation and desmopressin stimulation tests that are used to diagnose diabetes insipidus. It is designed to help medical students understand the content with animated figures. 0:00 ...
Diabetes Insipidus
Переглядів 94Рік тому
Diabetes Insipidus
Hypoglycaemia | Diabetic Emergencies
Переглядів 31Рік тому
Hypoglycaemia | Diabetic Emergencies
Hyperosmolar Hyperglycaemic State (HHS) | Diabetic Emergencies
Переглядів 237Рік тому
Hyperosmolar Hyperglycaemic State (HHS) | Diabetic Emergencies
Diabetic Ketoacidosis | Diabetic Emergencies
Переглядів 44Рік тому
Diabetic Ketoacidosis | Diabetic Emergencies
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Переглядів 42Рік тому
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Переглядів 40Рік тому
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Short Synacthen Test Explained | Adrenal Insufficiency
Переглядів 5 тис.Рік тому
Short Synacthen Test Explained | Adrenal Insufficiency
Gigantism & Acromegaly
Переглядів 146Рік тому
Gigantism & Acromegaly
Adrenal Insufficiency | Addison's Disease
Переглядів 192Рік тому
Adrenal Insufficiency | Addison's Disease
Dexamethasone suppression test | Cushing's Syndrome
Переглядів 392Рік тому
Dexamethasone suppression test | Cushing's Syndrome
Pheochromocytoma | Functions of Adrenaline
Переглядів 55Рік тому
Pheochromocytoma | Functions of Adrenaline
Conn's Syndrome (Primary Hyperaldosteronism)
Переглядів 1 тис.Рік тому
Conn's Syndrome (Primary Hyperaldosteronism)
Cushing's Syndrome
Переглядів 522 роки тому
Cushing's Syndrome
Hypothyroidism - Hashimoto's Thyroiditis
Переглядів 423 роки тому
Hypothyroidism - Hashimoto's Thyroiditis
Hyperthyroidism - Graves' Disease
Переглядів 563 роки тому
Hyperthyroidism - Graves' Disease

КОМЕНТАРІ

  • @IK_59
    @IK_59 6 днів тому

    Great work dear

  • @debigdogk9563
    @debigdogk9563 19 днів тому

    I promise you , this UA-cam channel will go places. Everything is on point with the teaching and the way you deliver the contents. Thank you

    • @palindrome12
      @palindrome12 16 днів тому

      Thank you for watching, always appreciate your comments :-)

  • @debigdogk9563
    @debigdogk9563 19 днів тому

    Awesome videos and teaching, thank you and thank you 🙏🏾. God bless you for teaching and sharing ❤❤❤❤❤

  • @tamjidislam7488
    @tamjidislam7488 22 дні тому

    amazing..

  • @surpremier
    @surpremier Місяць тому

    this was so super helpful, thank you!!

    • @palindrome12
      @palindrome12 Місяць тому

      No problem, thanks for watching :-)

  • @debigdogk9563
    @debigdogk9563 2 місяці тому

    Just to add your voice is so soothing and very clear to understand. God bless you for teaching and sharing as you grow your channel ❤❤❤❤

  • @debigdogk9563
    @debigdogk9563 2 місяці тому

    You’ve just made ABG SO SIMPLE AND STRAIGHT TO THE POINT. 🙏🏾

  • @debigdogk9563
    @debigdogk9563 2 місяці тому

    There is never a dull moment on your channel ❤❤❤❤. Thank you

    • @palindrome12
      @palindrome12 2 місяці тому

      I'm glad you're finding the videos helpful - thanks for the kind comments :-)

  • @debigdogk9563
    @debigdogk9563 3 місяці тому

    Awesome video and teaching, you’ve always been my favourite channel, thank you for teaching and sharing ❤❤❤❤❤

    • @palindrome12
      @palindrome12 2 місяці тому

      Thank you so much for the kind comment and for watching! :-)

  • @andrerodrigomaitamedrano1338
    @andrerodrigomaitamedrano1338 5 місяців тому

    te amo

  • @andrerodrigomaitamedrano1338
    @andrerodrigomaitamedrano1338 5 місяців тому

    teamo muchisimo

  • @debigdogk9563
    @debigdogk9563 5 місяців тому

    Great video ,very interesting and helpful, thank you ❤❤❤❤❤

  • @minning5678
    @minning5678 5 місяців тому

    Well explained! Thank you so much. Keep it up

  • @Avielarose
    @Avielarose 6 місяців тому

    Good breakdown

  • @Mk2002-f1p
    @Mk2002-f1p 6 місяців тому

    Thanks for the clear explanation 🌺

  • @debigdogk9563
    @debigdogk9563 6 місяців тому

    Awesome videos, thank you ❤❤❤❤

  • @debigdogk9563
    @debigdogk9563 6 місяців тому

    God bless you for teaching and sharing ❤❤❤❤❤❤

  • @debigdogk9563
    @debigdogk9563 6 місяців тому

    God bless you for teaching and sharing ❤❤❤❤❤

  • @debigdogk9563
    @debigdogk9563 6 місяців тому

    Great teaching, thank you ❤❤❤❤

  • @debigdogk9563
    @debigdogk9563 6 місяців тому

    Awesome,thank you ❤❤❤❤❤

  • @debigdogk9563
    @debigdogk9563 6 місяців тому

    Great and awesome teaching. So much covered in this video. Thank you ❤❤❤❤❤

    • @palindrome12
      @palindrome12 5 місяців тому

      Thanks, glad you found it helpful!

  • @debigdogk9563
    @debigdogk9563 6 місяців тому

    Awesome teaching thank you ❤❤❤❤❤

  • @debigdogk9563
    @debigdogk9563 6 місяців тому

    Great video and teaching, thank you ❤❤❤❤

  • @debigdogk9563
    @debigdogk9563 6 місяців тому

    Awesome teaching,thank you ❤❤❤❤

  • @debigdogk9563
    @debigdogk9563 6 місяців тому

    Awesome,God bless you for teaching and sharing ❤❤❤❤❤

  • @debigdogk9563
    @debigdogk9563 6 місяців тому

    God bless you for teaching and sharing ❤❤❤❤❤❤

  • @debigdogk9563
    @debigdogk9563 6 місяців тому

    Awesome thank you, great job you are doing ❤❤❤❤

  • @interactive1178
    @interactive1178 7 місяців тому

    Well done ❤

  • @debigdogk9563
    @debigdogk9563 7 місяців тому

    Another great video, thank you thank you and thank you. God bless you for teaching and sharing ❤❤❤❤❤

  • @debigdogk9563
    @debigdogk9563 7 місяців тому

    Your videos are the best. God bless you for teaching and sharing ❤❤❤❤

    • @palindrome12
      @palindrome12 7 місяців тому

      That's very kind of you, thank you for watching :-)

  • @debigdogk9563
    @debigdogk9563 7 місяців тому

    Awesome videos and teaching ❤❤❤❤❤. Thank you 🙏

  • @sayanihazra5493
    @sayanihazra5493 7 місяців тому

    Thankyou for making this topic soooo simple 🔥 i would have left this topic if your video wasn't there❤

    • @palindrome12
      @palindrome12 7 місяців тому

      Thanks so much, I'm glad you found it useful!

  • @عبداللهابوهديب-ظ1ر
    @عبداللهابوهديب-ظ1ر 7 місяців тому

    Its great video But i have a question ,, in the second phase of the test the patient must still fasting or not

    • @palindrome12
      @palindrome12 7 місяців тому

      Hi, that's a really good question! Just to clarify, the patient is kept nil by mouth (no food or water) during the water deprivation phase, which lasts approximately 8 hours. For the second phase of the test, the patient can eat and drink freely after the desmopressin is administered.

  • @debigdogk9563
    @debigdogk9563 7 місяців тому

    Keep on the good work. God bless you for teaching and sharing ❤❤❤❤❤

  • @debigdogk9563
    @debigdogk9563 7 місяців тому

    Wooow, this is so good. You’ve got 1 of the best channels on UA-cam and it should grow I promise you. Thank you for teaching and sharing ❤❤❤❤

    • @palindrome12
      @palindrome12 7 місяців тому

      Thank you so much for the kind comment!

  • @debigdogk9563
    @debigdogk9563 7 місяців тому

    Awesome thank you. ❤❤❤❤❤

  • @ambern2852
    @ambern2852 8 місяців тому

    Is cranial D.I inherited?

    • @palindrome12
      @palindrome12 7 місяців тому

      Hi! Cranial diabetes insipidus can be inherited in some instances (caused by a faulty gene mutation). Other possible causes can include damage to the pituitary gland or hypothalamus by surgery/infections/malignancies.

    • @ambern2852
      @ambern2852 7 місяців тому

      Okay so it is possible for cranial D.I to be inherited, from the video I thought only Nephrogenic D.I was. Thank you for the clarification .

  • @Reezo3
    @Reezo3 8 місяців тому

    Best video I’ve seen on this topic!

    • @palindrome12
      @palindrome12 7 місяців тому

      Thanks for the kind comment!

  • @aliceelizabeth6914
    @aliceelizabeth6914 9 місяців тому

    So helpful thanks. Do you think you could do videos on angina, MI, heart failure?

    • @palindrome12
      @palindrome12 7 місяців тому

      Sure thing! I'll add these to the list as part of the cardiology series :-)

  • @aliceelizabeth6914
    @aliceelizabeth6914 9 місяців тому

    This was amazing. Can you do some videos on respiratory conditions like COPD/Asthma?

  • @debigdogk9563
    @debigdogk9563 9 місяців тому

    I forgot something………a 👑 👑 God bless you for teaching and sharing

  • @debigdogk9563
    @debigdogk9563 9 місяців тому

    I have subscribed and liked ❤❤❤❤❤

  • @debigdogk9563
    @debigdogk9563 9 місяців тому

    Wooow one of the best videos on UA-cam, I think you would go very very far with this channel. Your voice is so clear and powerful. Great job

    • @palindrome12
      @palindrome12 7 місяців тому

      Thank you so much! I'm very grateful for your comment and glad you found the video useful. Let me know if you have any suggestions for future videos!

  • @sisymags4492
    @sisymags4492 10 місяців тому

    Extremely well explained !

  • @udaykumarbr1231
    @udaykumarbr1231 10 місяців тому

    Excellent lecture. Loved it❤❤

  • @kendall2004
    @kendall2004 10 місяців тому

    This video is amaaaaaaaaazing.I just discovered your awesome channel.I'm sure you will get the attention you deserve.Just keep going

    • @palindrome12
      @palindrome12 10 місяців тому

      Thank you so much for the kind comment!

  • @Dr.leen02
    @Dr.leen02 10 місяців тому

    Currently i am studying endocrine system and hopefully I found your channel in the right time 🤍

    • @palindrome12
      @palindrome12 10 місяців тому

      Best of luck for it! Let me know if there are any other topics you would like me to cover for endocrinology

    • @Dr.leen02
      @Dr.leen02 10 місяців тому

      @@palindrome12 thank you for being kind , i will be thankful if you explain the actions and effects of cortisol in our body 🥰

    • @palindrome12
      @palindrome12 10 місяців тому

      No worries at all! I'll add it to my list :-)

  • @Dr.leen02
    @Dr.leen02 10 місяців тому

    I can’t explain my admiration with your brief and short explanation thank you dr🔥🤍🤍🤍

    • @palindrome12
      @palindrome12 10 місяців тому

      Thank you for watching! I'm glad that you found the explanations useful :-)

  • @MayaBala-po7jz
    @MayaBala-po7jz 10 місяців тому

    Your explanation is so clear i hope every learner gets to see your videos 😌

    • @palindrome12
      @palindrome12 10 місяців тому

      That's very kind of you! I'm glad you found the explanations helpful :-)

  • @MayaBala-po7jz
    @MayaBala-po7jz 10 місяців тому

    This really helped thnks ❤