Відео

The accelerated motion of stars in galaxies is not caused by dark matter. There is no missing mass in the universe. Stars slowly accelerate at a constant Δv = 0.00000482 in/s (0.0000122 cm/s). It's about the width of a pair of protons ever second. Slow but sure. The unexpected acceleration takes a long time to add up. Stars are like sailboats, slow accelerating spaceships in the cosmic sea of galaxies. Our solar system if it accelerated at this velocity for 4.5 billion years how fast would it be traveling today? Lets do the math. Δv = 0.00000482 in/s (0.0000122 cm/s) = an acceleration of a 1 mi/h (1.61 km/h) increase in velocity every 10,000 years. All we have to do is take the age of the solar system and divide it by 10,000 to get the accumulated velocity over that time. 4,500,000,000 / 10,000 = 450,000 mi/h. So simple a 3rd grade child can do it. The Milky Way galaxy is 13.7 billion years old, how fast would it be traveling today? Lets do the math. Δv = 0.00000482 in/s (0.0000122 cm/s) = an acceleration of a 1 mi/h (1.61 km/h) increase in velocity every 10,000 years. 13,700,000,000 / 10,000 = 1,370,000 mi/h. So simple a 3rd grade student can do it. What's the unexplained motion occurring to our solar system scientists pinned on dark matter? Solar system is 450,000 mi/h, Milky Way galaxy is 1,370,000 mi/h. You say, it's just a coincidence? I studied the age and velocity of several satellite galaxies orbiting the Milky Way. Every one had the same 10,000 to 1 ratio between their age and velocity! It's no coincidence. Stars slowly accelerate and over time the constant slow acceleration adds up. A star that is 13 billion years old will be traveling at an unexpected velocity of 1,300,000 mi/h. A star that is 10,000 years old will be traveling at an unexpected 1 mi/h, on top of the motion produced by it's mass and the mass and gravity in the system. Dark matter is dead. People and these AI voiced videos need to get over it. Read the book, Dark Matter Is Dead by Ron Kemp. Dark matter is about as lame as Aether. Are scientists too ignorant to figure out why stars and galaxies move too fast to be explained by the theory of gravity and laws of motion? Where'd they get their degree, from a Cracker Jack box? Maybe they got them from schools of greed, deceit and lies? Just goes to show how ignorance fills the minds of the people claiming to be experts. Ask them what equation explains the motion they've pinned on dark matter. See if it matches the equations in the book. Wait, they have yet to determine this illusive motion because they continue calling it dark matter and not an accelerate propulsion. There's no missing mass or energy in the universe. This slow acceleration caused by ion propulsion is missing. Get this, it only happens to stars and galaxies because they spew million mile per hour solar winds full of hot charged particles, which produce a small but constant ion propulsion. Planets, and other bodies that do not produce a solar wind do not produce this slow ion propulsion. The AP theory explains every observation. It explains why stars and satellite galaxies orbiting their host galaxy faster than a million miles per hour have not been flung out of the galaxy because they've exceeded their escape velocity. Think about it. The accelerations is twice the width of a proton every second. It's not enough of a thrust or jolt to change the trajectory of the star. So the star or satellite galaxy would continue to orbit the host galaxy forever as if it's always traveling in a straight line regardless of accumulated motion over time. It explains why this motion increases with age. The older the star or galaxy is, the more momentum they will have acquired. So it explains why young diffuse galaxies are not affected by dark matter. It explains why young stars like S02, S4714, S4716 and the other S type stars orbiting close to the supermassive black hole Sagittarius A are not affected by dark matter. Even thought the stars contain more mass than our sun. They are young stars so they have not had the time to gain any motion beyond what's produced by their mass and the mass and gravity of the supermassive black hole they orbit. So they do not appear to be affected by dark matter. The stars and satellite galaxies extremely far from the black hole are extremely old, more than 13 billion years old. That's why as the stars get further from the black hole the more momentum they will have acquired. Call me crazy, but after doing the math you won't be able to prove me wrong. I've got one question for you. If it was this easy for me to figure out, then why haven't professional scientists like Dr. Becky, Penrose, Susskind, Kaku, Green, and others figured it out? Hmm. I'm not that smart. I get things wrong all the time. This was just way too easy to figure out though. You've heard the term starship. Stars travel like ships through space. Our sun is traveling at more than 450,000 mi/h which can't be explained by the theory of gravity and laws of motion? Time and this slow acceleration is missing from their equations. And guess what. You can verify it over and over. Unlike dark matter and dark energy where they can't be measured, can't be observed, don't radiate light, don't reflect light, don't decay, don't interact in any other way except the body's motion is traveling too fast to be explained by the amount of mass and the motion produced by mass and gravity in the system. I pray they see the light.

We were selected to watch these videos for a reason. Each of us. If you’re reading this and you understand, you are one of “us.”

Great video, thanks and congratulations ... This other video teaches new physics, show hidden variables to study gravity, with a rational demonstration of the non-existence of dark matter ua-cam.com/video/b5TU-YJrMVE/v-deo.html

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I attempted to see if I could get GPT to make any advancements and it gave me some suggestions that sounded interesting. I explored each one by asking GPT some follow-up questions, but they ended up being huge projects that i'm not going to follow up on for now. Theorize on the next level of advancement of the music of the spheres The concept of the "Music of the Spheres" traditionally posits that celestial bodies move in harmonic relationships akin to musical notes, reflecting a grand cosmic symphony. As we move into the future, the next level of advancement in the theory could integrate new scientific discoveries and technological innovations, broadening its scope from a purely metaphysical or philosophical idea to a more tangible and measurable framework. Here are several potential directions for its advancement: 1. Astrophysical Data Sonification The advancement of space exploration and observation technologies, such as powerful telescopes and space probes, provides vast amounts of data about celestial bodies and their movements. Sonification of this data involves translating astronomical variables (such as light intensity, movement, magnetic fields) into sounds. This modern interpretation of the Music of the Spheres could provide intuitive insights into complex data and phenomena, making the rhythms and harmonies of the cosmos directly perceptible and analyzable through auditory experiences. 2. Quantum Harmonics of Celestial Bodies Exploring the quantum mechanical vibrations of celestial objects might reveal underlying harmonic structures at atomic and subatomic levels. Quantum vibrations in the microstructure of space-time or in the fields that permeate space could be conceptualized as a form of cosmic music, potentially detectable with advanced quantum sensors. The study of these quantum harmonics could lead to new understanding of gravitational interactions, dark matter, and the fundamental forces of the universe. 3. Mathematical Theories of Universal Harmony Further development in mathematical physics could refine our understanding of how the universe is structured. For instance, string theory posits that the fundamental particles are not points, but rather tiny strings that vibrate at specific frequencies. Advancing this theory could lead to a literal interpretation of the Music of the Spheres, where the "notes" these strings play form the basic particles and forces of nature. These frequencies, potentially harmonious, could be mathematically modeled and compared to musical structures. 4. Interstellar Medium and Acoustic Transmission Research into the interstellar medium-the matter that exists in the space between the stars-could explore how sound waves or similar waveforms propagate through space. Though space is a vacuum and does not carry sound in a conventional sense, other forms of waves (such as electromagnetic or gravitational waves) might exhibit harmonious patterns. Advanced sensors and observatories might be capable of detecting and interpreting these patterns, offering a new layer of understanding to the cosmic dance of galaxies and star systems. 5. Orbital Resonances and Their Musical Analogues Orbital resonances occur when orbiting bodies exert a regular, periodic gravitational influence on each other. The study of these resonances in multi-body systems, like those of exoplanets or asteroid belts, could be conceptualized in terms of musical harmony. Advances in computational astrophysics could simulate these systems, identifying potentially stable and harmonious orbital configurations, which could then be translated into musical compositions reflective of the dynamics of these systems. 6. Artificial Intelligence in Celestial Music Composition AI could be trained to recognize patterns and harmonies in astronomical data, then use these patterns to generate musical compositions based on celestial dynamics. This could blend science and art, allowing for a creative interpretation of celestial phenomena that remains faithful to their underlying physical laws. 7. Interactive and Immersive Experiences The future could see the development of immersive experiences where one could "experience" the Music of the Spheres through virtual reality or augmented reality technologies. These experiences would allow users to explore the cosmos interactively, hearing the conversion of celestial movements into sound in real-time, adjusting parameters to see how changes in cosmic dynamics could alter the cosmic "music" they hear. By expanding the concept of the Music of the Spheres to incorporate modern scientific principles and technologies, it could evolve from a philosophical and mystical idea into a framework for interdisciplinary research and experiential education, blending astronomy, physics, music, and digital media. This could not only deepen our understanding of the cosmos but also make the beauty and harmony of the universe more accessible to people from various backgrounds.

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I asked GPT to: Advance String Theory by using Pythagorean ideas in a new way. Which gave me some interesting episode ideas, but they mostly turned out to be dead ends to my immediate research. I would more or less need a particle accelerator or a massive amount of computational modeling resources to test these theories. GPT Responded: Advancing string theory through Pythagorean concepts is an intriguing proposition that merges ancient philosophical insights with modern theoretical physics. Pythagoras' profound connection to numbers, harmony, and the intrinsic order of the universe provides a rich philosophical foundation that can inspire new perspectives and models in string theory. Here are several innovative ways to incorporate Pythagorean ideas into the advancement of string theory: 1. Harmonic Resonance of Strings Pythagoras discovered that musical notes could be expressed through simple ratios of string lengths, and these ratios produced harmonious sounds. In string theory, particles are conceptualized as vibrating strings whose vibrational modes correspond to different particles. - Proposal: Develop a "Harmonic Resonance Model" in string theory where the fundamental particles correspond to musical harmonics, using Pythagorean tuning ratios (such as 2:1, 3:2) to determine the vibrational patterns of strings. This model would hypothesize that the most stable particles correspond to the most harmonious musical intervals, potentially providing insights into why certain particles are more common or stable in the universe than others. 2. Geometric Structuring of Calabi-Yau Spaces String theory often involves extra dimensions that are compactified in complex shapes known as Calabi-Yau manifolds. Pythagoras emphasized the significance of geometric forms and their symbolic meanings. - Proposal: Investigate whether Calabi-Yau manifolds can be categorized or even designed based on Pythagorean geometric principles, such as the Tetractys or the golden ratio. This approach might offer new ways to classify or predict the properties of these manifolds based on their geometric harmony and symmetry, enhancing our understanding of how extra dimensions are structured. 3. Numerology of String Theory Pythagorean philosophy considered numbers to have intrinsic spiritual and physical significance. In string theory, the dimensional requirements (such as the critical dimension of 10 or 26) are essential for the mathematical consistency of the theory. - Proposal: Develop a "Numerological Framework" in string theory that explores deeper connections between these critical numbers and Pythagorean numerology. This could involve exploring the meta-theoretical implications of dimensions as fundamental to the 'harmony' of the physical laws, perhaps leading to new insights into why these particular dimensions are critical. 4. Quantum Music of the Spheres Inspired by the idea of the Music of the Spheres, this concept could be applied to the "quantum level," proposing that the entire universe is in a state of symphony at the quantum scale, with strings vibrating in a cosmic orchestration. - Proposal: Create a theoretical framework in string theory that models the universe as a grand quantum symphony, where each string's vibration contributes to a cosmic melody. This framework could utilize techniques from wave function analysis, Fourier transforms, and acoustics to model interactions and states of particles, drawing parallels to musical composition and harmony. 5. Pythagorean Symmetry Principles Pythagoras placed a strong emphasis on symmetry and balance, fundamental concepts in modern physics and string theory. - Proposal: Use Pythagorean symmetry principles to explore new symmetry operations in string theory, perhaps extending beyond traditional Lorentz invariance and supersymmetry. This could involve formulating new types of symmetry that govern the interactions of strings, potentially leading to a richer and more unified theory that incorporates both gauge and gravitational forces. 6. Philosophical Implications and Interpretations Finally, integrating Pythagorean philosophical and metaphysical concepts could reshape our interpretation of string theory, potentially offering new metaphysical insights about the nature of reality, the universe, and the mathematical underpinnings of existence. - Proposal: Formulate an interpretation of string theory that incorporates Pythagorean metaphysics, focusing on unity, duality, and harmony as fundamental constructs of the universe. This could help in formulating a theory of everything that is not only physically comprehensive but also philosophically profound. By merging Pythagorean philosophy with string theory, we could potentially discover novel theoretical models and interpretations that not only advance our understanding of the physical universe but also enrich the philosophical depth of our theories about the nature of reality. I may some day do a series on String Theory? I would like to understand the differences between these theories more deeply than: String Theory (10 dimensions) vs M theory (11 dimensions) vs Closed Unoriented Bosonic String Theory (26 dimensions) I did really enjoy Brian Greene's The Elegant Universe and some of his other works.

GPT suggested the topic: Investigate the influence of Pythagorean ideas on Freemasonry. which sounded interesting! But I couldn't find any more meat than: "The Pythagorean theorem itself is sometimes directly referenced in Masonic ritual, particularly during the discussion of the 47th problem of Euclid, which is a theorem geometrically equivalent to the Pythagorean theorem."

Nice. See ya ten minutes ago

I think the original version of this series has such potential, but nobody seems to like it? So I decided to try remixing to see if I could improve it. Is this any better? ua-cam.com/video/ejrioapRM2s/v-deo.html

I think the original version of this series: ua-cam.com/video/cst9-_vi_QI/v-deo.html has such potential, but nobody seems to like it? So I decided to try remixing to see if I could improve it. Is this any better? I've already re-mixed the next 5 episodes, but i'm waiting for some buy-in if I should re-make those videos like this or spend my time elsewhere?

For some reason my in video card links to each version are not currently working. Working on trying to fix that... In the mean time: Version A. ua-cam.com/video/AEhlaU8TW2Q/v-deo.html Version B. ua-cam.com/video/iYYR617OFUM/v-deo.html Version C. ua-cam.com/video/y28EOAMKMaY/v-deo.html Version D. ua-cam.com/video/W8nFXueFCXA/v-deo.html Version E. ua-cam.com/video/5OeB_ObjShQ/v-deo.html

For those interested in delving deeper into philosophical topics and expanding their understanding, here is a list of recommended further readings. These works include both secondary literature that provides context and analysis, as well as influential texts that build upon or critique primary philosophical sources. Ethics and Moral Philosophy - "The Ethics of Authenticity" by Charles Taylor: Explores the modern concern with authenticity and individualism and its ethical implications. - "After Virtue" by Alasdair MacIntyre: A critical examination of the development of moral philosophy and the concept of virtues in modern society. Political Philosophy - "The Open Society and Its Enemies" by Karl Popper: A defense of democratic liberalism and a critique of totalitarianism, examining the philosophy of Plato, Hegel, and Marx. - "Justice: What's the Right Thing to Do?" by Michael J. Sandel: An accessible introduction to various theories of justice and contemporary moral and political issues. Philosophy of Mind and Consciousness - "Consciousness Explained" by Daniel Dennett: An account of consciousness that challenges traditional views and offers a theory based on evolutionary biology and cognitive science. - "The Emperor's New Mind" by Roger Penrose: Explores the connections between the physical laws of the universe and the workings of the mind and consciousness. Existentialism and Phenomenology - "At the Existentialist Café: Freedom, Being, and Apricot Cocktails" by Sarah Bakewell: A narrative history of existentialism, exploring the lives and ideas of key figures like Sartre, Beauvoir, Camus, and Heidegger. - "Introduction to Phenomenology" by Robert Sokolowski: Offers a comprehensive overview of phenomenological thought and its major proponents. Post-structuralism and Critical Theory - "How to Read Foucault" by Johanna Oksala: An accessible introduction to Michel Foucault's thought and its impact on contemporary critical theory. - "Derrida: A Very Short Introduction" by Simon Glendinning: Provides a concise and readable overview of Derrida's deconstructive philosophy. Philosophy of Science - "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions" by Thomas S. Kuhn: A seminal work that introduced the concept of paradigm shifts in scientific theory and practice. - "Philosophy of Science: A Very Short Introduction" by Samir Okasha: An accessible guide to key themes and debates in the philosophy of science. Eastern Philosophy - "The Tao of Philosophy" by Alan Watts: Offers a series of essays that interpret and explain key concepts in Eastern philosophy for a Western audience. - "An Introduction to Indian Philosophy" by Satischandra Chatterjee and Dhirendramohan Datta: Provides a comprehensive overview of the major schools of Indian philosophy. Technology and Digital Ethics - "The Ethics of Invention: Technology and the Human Future" by Sheila Jasanoff: Examines the ethical dilemmas posed by technological advances and the role of innovation in society. - "Life 3.0: Being Human in the Age of Artificial Intelligence" by Max Tegmark: Explores the future of artificial intelligence and its impact on human life and ethics. Environmental Philosophy - "A Sand County Almanac" by Aldo Leopold: A foundational text in environmental ethics, blending nature writing with philosophical reflections on humanity's relationship with the natural world. - "Ecology without Nature: Rethinking Environmental Aesthetics" by Timothy Morton: Challenges traditional environmental thought and advocates for a new ecological approach that includes human and non-human entities. These readings span a broad range of philosophical disciplines and perspectives, offering insights into both historical and contemporary philosophical debates. They are suited for readers looking to deepen their understanding of specific topics or to explore new areas of interest within the vast field of philosophy.

Below is a selection of notable secondary literature across various areas of philosophy: Historical Overviews and Introductions - "A History of Western Philosophy" by Bertrand Russell: An accessible and comprehensive overview of Western philosophy from the pre-Socratic philosophers to the early 20th century. - "The Story of Philosophy" by Will Durant: A popular introduction to the lives and ideas of major Western philosophers, including Plato, Aristotle, and Nietzsche, among others. - "Sophie's World" by Jostein Gaarder: A novel that introduces the history of philosophy within an engaging narrative framework, suitable for younger readers and those new to philosophy. Ethics and Moral Philosophy - "The Ethics of Authenticity" by Charles Taylor: An exploration of the modern identity crisis and the importance of authenticity, critiquing individualism and emphasizing the role of community. - "After Virtue" by Alasdair MacIntyre: A critical analysis of the development of moral philosophy in the modern age, advocating for a return to Aristotelian ethics. Political Philosophy - "Political Liberalism" by John Rawls: An expansion of Rawls's earlier work "A Theory of Justice," focusing on the idea of a political conception of justice designed for a pluralistic society. - "The Open Society and Its Enemies" by Karl Popper: A defense of democratic liberalism as a social and political philosophy against totalitarianism, critiquing the philosophies of Plato, Hegel, and Marx. Philosophy of Mind and Consciousness - "Consciousness Explained" by Daniel Dennett: A detailed theory of consciousness that integrates insights from philosophy, psychology, and neuroscience. - "The Character of Consciousness" by David Chalmers: An exploration of the nature of consciousness, addressing both the "easy" problems of cognitive functions and the "hard" problem of subjective experience. Metaphysics and Epistemology - "Naming and Necessity" by Saul Kripke: A seminal work that challenged descriptivist theories of naming and necessity, introducing the concept of rigid designators and possible world semantics. - "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions" by Thomas S. Kuhn: A landmark in the philosophy of science, proposing the concept of paradigm shifts in scientific development. Continental Philosophy and Critical Theory - "Phenomenology of Spirit" by G.W.F. Hegel, commentary by Jean Hyppolite: A comprehensive commentary on one of Hegel's most complex works, aiding in the understanding of Hegelian dialectics. - "Dialectic of Enlightenment" by Max Horkheimer and Theodor W. Adorno: A foundational text in critical theory, critiquing the enlightenment's rationalist tendencies and its role in the development of modern societies. Eastern Philosophy - "An Introduction to Indian Philosophy" by Satishchandra Chatterjee and Dhirendramohan Datta: An accessible overview of the major schools of Indian philosophy, including Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain traditions. - "The Tao of Philosophy" by Alan Watts: An introduction to the principles of Taoism and its relevance to contemporary life, blending Eastern philosophy with Western thought. Feminist Philosophy - "Gender Trouble" by Judith Butler: A groundbreaking work in feminist theory and queer theory, challenging conventional notions of gender identity. - "The Second Sex" by Simone de Beauvoir, commentary by Toril Moi: Moi's work provides a critical analysis and interpretation of de Beauvoir's seminal text on women's oppression and liberation. These secondary sources offer valuable insights and interpretations that can deepen the understanding of philosophical concepts, debates, and the development of philosophical thought over time.

Here's a selection of essential primary sources from various philosophical traditions and periods: Ancient Philosophy - Plato: "The Republic" - A Socratic dialogue concerning justice, the order and character of the just city-state and the just man. - Aristotle: "Nicomachean Ethics" - An exploration of the nature of the good life for a human being, focusing on the development of virtuous character. - Marcus Aurelius: "Meditations" - A series of personal writings by the Roman Emperor, setting forth his ideas on Stoic philosophy. Medieval Philosophy - Augustine of Hippo: "Confessions" - An autobiographical work outlining Augustine's sinful youth and his conversion to Christianity, reflecting on the nature of time and memory. - Thomas Aquinas: "Summa Theologica" - A comprehensive work aiming to explain the relationship between faith and reason and the nature of God. Modern Philosophy - René Descartes: "Meditations on First Philosophy" - A foundational text in modern philosophy, introducing methodological skepticism and the cogito argument. - Immanuel Kant: "Critique of Pure Reason" - A critical investigation of reason itself, addressing the capabilities and limits of human knowledge. - John Locke: "An Essay Concerning Human Understanding" - A work detailing Locke's theory of mind and thought, arguing against innate ideas and proposing the mind at birth is a blank slate. 19th-Century Philosophy - Karl Marx: "The Communist Manifesto" (with Friedrich Engels) - A political pamphlet advocating for the theories of socialism and communism. - Friedrich Nietzsche: "Thus Spoke Zarathustra" - A philosophical novel dealing with ideas such as the eternal recurrence, the death of God, and the prophecy of the Übermensch. - John Stuart Mill: "On Liberty" - An essay advocating for the rights of individuals to act as they wish, as long as these actions do not harm others. 20th-Century Philosophy - Ludwig Wittgenstein: "Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus" - A work that outlines Wittgenstein's early philosophy of language and reality. - Jean-Paul Sartre: "Being and Nothingness" - A major text of existentialism, exploring the concept of "being," consciousness, and freedom. - Simone de Beauvoir: "The Second Sex" - A foundational text in feminist philosophy, analyzing the oppression of women through history and culture. Contemporary Philosophy - Judith Butler: "Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity" - A work that challenges conventional notions of gender and identity. - Derek Parfit: "Reasons and Persons" - An exploration of personal identity, rationality, and ethics. Eastern Philosophy - The Bhagavad Gita - A 700-verse Hindu scripture that is part of the Indian epic Mahabharata, discussing the moral and philosophical dilemmas faced by Prince Arjuna. - Confucius: "Analects" - A collection of sayings and ideas attributed to the Chinese philosopher and his disciples. - Laozi: "Dao De Jing" - A fundamental text for both philosophical and religious Daoism, offering teachings on the Dao (Way) and virtue (De). This selection of primary sources offers a broad overview of the rich and diverse landscape of philosophical inquiry, providing foundational texts for understanding key concepts, debates, and developments in the history of philosophy.

This is the conclusion of the Understanding the Origins of Philosophy by GPT series. I've decided to end this series here and just add the Appendices and further readings as comments instead of drawing it out into episodes. Join us in our Next series on Philosophy, coming soon! Glossary of Philosophical Terms This glossary provides definitions for key philosophical terms, offering a foundational understanding of concepts frequently encountered in philosophical discourse. A Priori / A Posteriori - A Priori: Knowledge or justification independent of experience; understood through reasoning alone. - A Posteriori: Knowledge or justification derived from empirical observation or experience. Absolutism - The belief in absolute principles in moral, philosophical, or theological matters, often implying an objective and unchanging truth. Analytic / Synthetic - Analytic Proposition: A statement that is true by virtue of its meaning, such as "All bachelors are unmarried." - Synthetic Proposition: A statement whose truth or falsity depends on facts about the world, not just on the meanings of words. Categorical Imperative - A central concept in Kantian ethics, referring to an unconditional moral principle that applies universally and dictates actions regardless of consequences. Deontological Ethics - An ethical theory that evaluates morality based on adherence to rules or duties, rather than the consequences of actions. Dualism - The belief that reality or existence is divided into two fundamental and often contrasting parts, such as mind and body or good and evil. Empiricism - A philosophical stance emphasizing that knowledge comes primarily from sensory experience. Epistemology - The branch of philosophy concerned with the nature, scope, and limits of knowledge. Existentialism - A philosophical movement emphasizing individual freedom, choice, and existence, often in the face of an absurd or meaningless world. Hedonism - The ethical theory that pleasure (in the sense of the satisfaction of desires) is the highest good and proper aim of human life. Idealism - The philosophical view that reality is fundamentally mental or immaterial, and that the external world is in some way dependent on the perceiving mind. Materialism - The doctrine that nothing exists except matter and its movements and modifications; a philosophical stance that denies the existence of non-material substances. Metaphysics - A branch of philosophy that explores the fundamental nature of reality, including concepts like being, existence, and the universe. Nihilism - The rejection of all religious and moral principles, often in the belief that life is meaningless. Ontology - The study of being or existence, a subfield of metaphysics concerned with what types of things exist and their relationships. Phenomenology - A philosophical approach that emphasizes the direct exploration and description of phenomena as consciously experienced, without theories about their causal explanation. Post-structuralism - A late 20th-century movement in philosophy and literary theory, which is critical of structuralism's claim to offer a definitive account of the structure of language and culture. Pragmatism - A philosophical tradition that emphasizes the practical application of ideas by acting on them to actually test them in human experiences. Rationalism - The doctrine that reason alone is a source of knowledge and is independent of experience. Relativism - The doctrine that knowledge, truth, and morality exist in relation to culture, society, or historical context, and are not absolute. Utilitarianism - An ethical theory that posits that the best action is the one that maximizes utility, usually defined as maximizing happiness and reducing suffering. Conclusion This glossary offers a snapshot of key terms in philosophy, providing a starting point for deeper exploration of philosophical concepts and debates.

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Firstly I'm greatly attracted to the background graphics. Amazingly detailed. Can you identify the origins please. Secondly I'm put off by the unnecessary subtitles that can't be turned off. can that be corrected please. Thirdly I interested in the topic but it seems very wordy, without making an insightful point.

Is this like backed up by someone or is it just chatgpt i just need to know cause this is intresting to me

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All B.S./Belief Systems, Religions and philosophy are n0 0ther than a Collective use of Information Systems. 010 Infinity Squared.

Wow, I learned something new today

This video is not right. It is not the standard because people are confused. It is the only perfect tuning and is completely practical if people in the world cared about dropping what is right. Even things like pianos and guitars can be made to accommodate this tuning. It is a myth that thirds and sixth are out of tune. Evidence and examples on my channel.

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