The Kavli Prize
The Kavli Prize
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The Kavli Prize Laureate Interviews 2024
It always comes down to trust. In science, trust can be expressed in various ways, like economical funding, time to test a hypothesis or emotional backing. Trust is key when the outcome is not guaranteed. How can science build a society, if there is no trust?
Science communicators Vivienne Parry and Adam Rutherford gathered all the Kavli Prize Winners 2024 for a conversation on research, science and trust at The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters.
Present in the Tapestry Hall at The Academy:
David Charbonneau, (Canada/USA), Harvard University
Sara Seager (Canada/USA), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
Armand Paul Alivisatos (USA), University of Chicago
Robert Langer (USA), Koch Institute of Integrative Cancer Research, MIT
Chad Mirkin (USA), Northwestern University
Winrich Freiwald (Germany/USA), The Rockefeller University
Nancy Kanwisher (USA), Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Doris Tsao (USA), The University of California, Berkeley
About
Vivienne Parry is a British writer and broadcaster and counts as an institution for science journalism in Great Britain. She is a scientist by training and connected to a broad public fan base as a health writer and as host for documentaries and medical programs for BBC Radio 4.
She has been a board member of UK Research & Innovation, responsible for the strategic spend of the UK’s £7 billion research budget. She was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 2011.
Parry is a keen gardener, and during the first lock down she produced a daily bouquet of flowers for her followers on Instagram.
Dr. Adam Rutherford is a British science communicator for The Gardian, BBC Radio 4 and an audio-content editor for Nature. He has developed science documentaries and written books related to genetics and the origin of life.
Rutherford has a PhD in genetics from the University College London (2002). He did research for his degree at UCL Institute of Child Health at Great Ormond Street Hospital supervised by Jane Sowden.
The Kavli Prize is a collaboration between The Kavli Foundation (US), the Norwegian Ministry of Education and Research, and the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters.
The Kavli Prize was founded by physicist, civil engineer, and entrepreneur Fred Kavli (1927-2013).
The prize honors scientists for breakthroughs in astrophysics, nanoscience, and neuroscience: the biggest, the smallest, and the most complex.
Three prizes of one million dollars each are awarded every other year in each of the three fields Read more about the Kavli Prize here: www.kavliprize.org
Credits
The Kavli Laureate Interviews was filmed by Gyro AS during the Kavli Prize Week 2024.
Photos during the Kavli Prize Week by Thomas B. Eckhoff.
Design elements by Svai.
Text and graphic design by Unni Irmelin Kvam / The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters
00:00:00 Welcome by Adam Rutherford and Vivienne Perry
00:01:00 One line introduction of the Laureates
00:01:07 Sara Seager (Astrophysics)
00:01:15 Chad A. Mirkin (Nanoscience)
00:01:27 Robert S. Langer (Nanoscience)
00:01:41 Armand Paul Alivisatos (Nanoscience)
00:01:55 Doris Tsao (Neuroscience)
00:02:03 Nancy Kanwisher (Neuroscience)
00:02:10 Winrich Freiwald (Neuroscience)
00:02:17 David Charbonneau (Astrophysics)
00:02:25 The biggest - Astrophysics
00:15:08 From the biggest to the smallest - Nanoscience
00:29:48 How do we perceive the world? - Neuroscience
00:37:57 Science communication
00:43:20 Fraying of trust with science
00:48:25 Mentorship
00:53:48 Advice for young scientists
00:58:47 Closing remarks
Переглядів: 199

Відео

2024 Kavli Prize Announcement: Panel Discussion
Переглядів 127Місяць тому
After the 2024 Kavli Prize Announcement by The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, some of the new laureates gathered at the Hopkins Bloomberg Center in Washington, D.C., to participate in a panel discussion hosted by Frank Sesno, Professor and Director of Strategic Initiatives at The George Washington University. 0:00 Opening remarks from Ray Jayawardhana, Provost at Johns Hopkins Univer...
Emerging Talents Lecture: Robert Langer (Kavli Prize 2024)
Переглядів 138Місяць тому
"Do something you love; that is the most important thing," Robert S. Langer told high school students at the Emerging Talents event in Oslo, held prior to The Kavli Prize Award Ceremony 2024. Langer, one of the 2024 Laureates in nanoscience, openly shared stories about his childhood, family, and career, followed by advice for teenagers who will soon be choosing their own career paths. 00:00:00 ...
2024 Kavli Prize Award Ceremony
Переглядів 5392 місяці тому
The Kavli Prize Award Ceremony, a highlight of The Kavli Prize Week, brings together science and music. The Kavli Prizes are presented by His Majesty King Harald of Norway. The event was filmed befora a live audience at Oslo Concert Hall. The eight Kavli Prize Laureates of 2024 is honored and celebrated at a grand ceremony held at the Oslo Concert Hall, Norway in September 2024. The award cerem...
Armand Paul Alivisatos, 2024 Kavli Prize Laureate in Nanoscience
Переглядів 2595 місяців тому
The 2024 Kavli Prize in Nanoscience honors Robert Langer, Paul Alivisatos and Chad Mirkin who each revolutionized the field of nanomedicine by demonstrating how engineering nanoscale materials can advance biomedical research and application. Armand Paul Alivisatos demonstrated that semiconductor nanocrystals, or quantum dots (nanoparticles that possess bright, size-dependent light-emitting prop...
Sara Seager, 2024 Kavli Prize Laureate in Astrophysics
Переглядів 3835 місяців тому
The 2024 Kavli Prize in Astrophysics honors Sara Seager and David Charbonneau for discoveries of exoplanets and the characterization of their atmospheres. Sara Seager pioneered the theoretical study of planetary atmospheres and predicted the presence of atomic and molecular species detectable by transit spectroscopy, most notably the alkali gases. She predicted how transits could be used to mea...
Doris Tsao, 2024 Kavli Prize Laureate in Neuroscience
Переглядів 7905 місяців тому
The 2024 Kavli Prize in Neuroscience honors Nancy Kanwisher, Doris Tsao and Winrich Freiwald for the discovery of a specialized system within the brain to recognize faces. Elaborating on Kanwisher’s findings, Doris Tsao and Winrich Freiwald studied macaques and mapped out six distinct brain regions, known as the face patch system, including these regions’ functional specialization and how they ...
Winrich Freiwald, 2024 Kavli Prize Laureate in Neuroscience
Переглядів 2275 місяців тому
The 2024 Kavli Prize in Neuroscience honors Nancy Kanwisher, Doris Tsao and Winrich Freiwald for the discovery of a specialized system within the brain to recognize faces. Elaborating on Kanwisher’s findings, Winrich Freiwald and Doris Tsao studied macaques and mapped out six distinct brain regions, known as the face patch system, including these regions’ functional specialization and how they ...
Nancy Kanwisher, 2024 Kavli Prize Laureate in Neuroscience
Переглядів 4705 місяців тому
The 2024 Kavli Prize in Neuroscience honors Nancy Kanwisher, Doris Tsao and Winrich Freiwald for the discovery of a specialized system within the brain to recognize faces. Nancy Kanwisher was the first to prove that a specific area in the human neocortex is dedicated to recognizing faces, now called the fusiform face area. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) she found individual ...
Chad Mirkin, 2024 Kavli Prize Laureate in Nanoscience
Переглядів 1515 місяців тому
The 2024 Kavli Prize in Nanoscience honors Robert Langer, Paul Alivisatos and Chad Mirkin who each revolutionized the field of nanomedicine by demonstrating how engineering nanoscale materials can advance biomedical research and application. Chad Mirkin engineered spherical nucleic acids (SNAs) using a gold nanoparticle as the core, and a cloud of radially distributed DNA or RNA strands as the ...
Robert Langer, 2024 Kavli Prize Laureate in Nanoscience
Переглядів 2435 місяців тому
The 2024 Kavli Prize in Nanoscience honors Robert Langer, Paul Alivisatos and Chad Mirkin who each revolutionized the field of nanomedicine by demonstrating how engineering nanoscale materials can advance biomedical research and application. Robert Langer was the first to develop nano-engineered materials that enabled the controlled release, or regular flow, of drug molecules. This capability h...
David Charbonneau, 2024 Kavli Prize Laureate in Astrophysics
Переглядів 2465 місяців тому
The 2024 Kavli Prize in Astrophysics honors Sara Seager and David Charbonneau for discoveries of exoplanets and the characterization of their atmospheres. David Charbonneau led the team that used the transit method to discover a giant exoplanet (HD 209458b). He pioneered the application of space-based observatories to perform the first studies of the atmosphere of giant extrasolar planets. This...
2024 Kavli Prize Announcement
Переглядів 2,7 тис.5 місяців тому
The President of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, Lise Øvreås, announces the 2024 Kavli Prize Laureates in Astrophysics, Nanoscience, and Neuroscience. Hosted by Adam Rutherford, the announcement program features the Kavli Prize Committee Chairs Viggo Hansteen, Bodil Holst, and Kristine B. Walhovd, as well as interviews with this year's laureates. The Kavli Prize honors scientists ...
Call for Nominations
Переглядів 57Рік тому
The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters invites you to nominate scientists whose work has transformed astrophysics, nanoscience, and neuroscience for the 2024 Kavli Prize. www.kavliprize.org/about/nominations
Huda Zoghbi and Harry Orr Kavli Prize Laureate Lectures
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Huda Zoghbi and Harry Orr Kavli Prize Laureate Lectures
Christopher Walsh Kavli Prize Laureate Lecture
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Christopher Walsh Kavli Prize Laureate Lecture
Jean-Louis Mandel Kavli Prize Laureate Lecture
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Jean-Louis Mandel Kavli Prize Laureate Lecture
Ardem Patapoutian Kavli Prize Laureate Lecture
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David Julius Kavli Prize Laureate Lecture
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David Julius Kavli Prize Laureate Lecture
Neuroscience Discussion Panel
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Neuroscience Discussion Panel
Harald Rose Kavli Prize Laureate Lecture
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Harald Rose Kavli Prize Laureate Lecture
Nanoscience Discussion Panel
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Nanoscience Discussion Panel
Maximilian Haider Kavli Prize Laureate Lecture
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Maximilian Haider Kavli Prize Laureate Lecture
Ondrej Krivanek Kavli Prize Lecture
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Ondrej Krivanek Kavli Prize Lecture
Meet the Kavli Prize Neuroscience Laureates of 2020
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Meet the Kavli Prize Neuroscience Laureates of 2020
Meet the Kavli Prize Astrophysics Laureate of 2020
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Meet the Kavli Prize Astrophysics Laureate of 2020
Meet the Kavli Prize Nanoscience Laureates of 2020
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Meet the Kavli Prize Nanoscience Laureates of 2020
Ralph Nuzzo Kavli Prize Laureate Lecture
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Ralph Nuzzo Kavli Prize Laureate Lecture
Naomi Hallas Kavli Prize Nanoscience Symposium Introduction
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Knut Urban Kavli Prize Laureate Lecture
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Knut Urban Kavli Prize Laureate Lecture

КОМЕНТАРІ

  • @Nat_Champions
    @Nat_Champions 10 днів тому

    Really great to see these extraordinary minds together!

  • @leifm.srlund6561
    @leifm.srlund6561 Місяць тому

    Being a Norwegian interested in science, I highly appreciated the laureate’s candid thoughts on their experiences when entering a field of research that was not mainstream ‘’correct’’.

  • @originalmal
    @originalmal Місяць тому

    Awesome. Pure.❤

  • @masterofmadness4821
    @masterofmadness4821 2 місяці тому

    I thought the thing that happened right before this was gonna be posted too, when the scientists talked about their lives and we (the visiting students) got to ask questions, is that coming later?

    • @KavliPrize
      @KavliPrize 2 місяці тому

      Those will be posted soon!

    • @masterofmadness4821
      @masterofmadness4821 28 днів тому

      @@KavliPrize When? The only part that seems to be out is the lecture from Robert Langer? I thought everything from the emerging talents part would be posted as one video? Is there a lot to edit or something?

  • @عبدالعزيزيونس-ذ9ظ
    @عبدالعزيزيونس-ذ9ظ 2 місяці тому

    When we know that quantum tunnelling is possible on a smaller scale, can we mix quantum theory with general relativity theory?

  • @jean-philippegrenier120
    @jean-philippegrenier120 3 місяці тому

    Suuuuper well deserved. Well done Dr Tsao!

  • @bufnyfan1
    @bufnyfan1 3 місяці тому

    Tell us all about In Vivo Therapeutics and how you worked with that crook, Frank Reynolds, who lied about being paralyzed and used company money for personal use. And then you did a promotional video for him for another sham company (PixarBio) for which Reynolds was sentenced to 7 years in prison for securities fraud. How am going to get my money back??? I called the SEC and the Massachusettes Securities Commission--let's see what they say

  • @weidonghe4700
    @weidonghe4700 4 місяці тому

    When happened it?

  • @gurayhatipoglu4248
    @gurayhatipoglu4248 4 місяці тому

    Thank you very much!

  • @dr.m.h.b4019
    @dr.m.h.b4019 4 місяці тому

    I love You Nancy ❤🎉Most Congratulations 🎊

  • @7557adam
    @7557adam 5 місяців тому

    Congrats Chad!

  • @worradsahc
    @worradsahc 5 місяців тому

    Congratulations Sara!

  • @thomass.4674
    @thomass.4674 6 місяців тому

    Lisa Randall is awesome! Her brain is like a gas turbine at 80000 rpm while mine is an atmospheric steam engine ))

  • @willmpet
    @willmpet 7 місяців тому

    How are protons separated to use in any collider?

  • @cosmiccoolz
    @cosmiccoolz 7 місяців тому

    She’s amazing 🥹❤️

  • @AtlasBliss
    @AtlasBliss 8 місяців тому

    35:03 totally mind blowing. sounds like home. thanks much ❤

  • @SweetiePieTweety
    @SweetiePieTweety 8 місяців тому

    Proprioception when you don’t have it you know it you may not know what to call it but you know somethings not quite right… incredibly disabling

  • @JungleJargon
    @JungleJargon 9 місяців тому

    The earth is flat locally the same as the speed of light is constant locally. Over large distances the earth is not flat and the speed of light is not constant. Light only slows down where and when it encounters the gravity of a galaxy which slows down time and shortens distance.

  • @davidrandell2224
    @davidrandell2224 9 місяців тому

    A proton is a collection of 1836 expanding electrons and add a bouncing expanding electron makes a hydrogen atom. “G” calculated from first principles- the hydrogen atom- in 2002. The expanding electrons and atoms do it all. No energy, charge, photons, waves, spin, fields, potential, quantum, quarks, space time, space-time, etc. All Standard Theory/Model was replaced by Expansion Theory in 2002.

  • @davidrandell2224
    @davidrandell2224 9 місяців тому

    And yet the CAUSE of gravity is not on her radar. Discovered/ published in 2002: “The Final Theory: Rethinking Our Scientific Legacy , Mark McCutcheon for proper physics.

  • @EnamulHok-o9p
    @EnamulHok-o9p 10 місяців тому

    Very beautiful voice

  • @EnamulHok-o9p
    @EnamulHok-o9p 10 місяців тому

    Mine blown

  • @onemoreguyonline7878
    @onemoreguyonline7878 10 місяців тому

    What a well filmed lecture. Lisa is fantastic as usual.

  • @Hsg1553
    @Hsg1553 10 місяців тому

    Brenda Milner was 96 years old here in 2014. She’s still alive and quite sharp at 105 today (Dec 2023)

  • @astridheliroemer7314
    @astridheliroemer7314 10 місяців тому

    ❤🎉ALL THE BEST IN 2024 TOO...

  • @SpotterVideo
    @SpotterVideo 11 місяців тому

    Conservation of Spatial Curvature: Both Matter and Energy described as "Quanta" of Spatial Curvature. (A string is revealed to be a twisted cord when viewed up close.) Is there an alternative interpretation of "Asymptotic Freedom"? What if Quarks are actually made up of twisted tubes which become physically entangled with two other twisted tubes to produce a proton? Instead of the Strong Force being mediated by the constant exchange of gluons, it would be mediated by the physical entanglement of these twisted tubes. When only two twisted tubules are entangled, a meson is produced which is unstable and rapidly unwinds (decays) into something else. A proton would be analogous to three twisted rubber bands becoming entangled and the "Quarks" would be the places where the tubes are tangled together. The behavior would be the same as rubber balls (representing the Quarks) connected with twisted rubber bands being separated from each other or placed closer together producing the exact same phenomenon as "Asymptotic Freedom" in protons and neutrons. The force would become greater as the balls are separated, but the force would become less if the balls were placed closer together. Therefore, the gluon is a synthetic particle (zero mass, zero charge) invented to explain the Strong Force. An artificial Christmas tree can hold the ornaments in place, but it is not a real tree. String Theory was not a waste of time, because Geometry is the key to Math and Physics. However, can we describe Standard Model interactions using only one extra spatial dimension? What did some of the old clockmakers use to store the energy to power the clock? Was it a string or was it a spring? What if we describe subatomic particles as spatial curvature, instead of trying to describe General Relativity as being mediated by particles? Fixing the Standard Model with more particles is like trying to mend a torn fishing net with small rubber balls, instead of a piece of twisted twine. Quantum Entangled Twisted Tubules: “We are all agreed that your theory is crazy. The question which divides us is whether it is crazy enough to have a chance of being correct.” Neils Bohr (lecture on a theory of elementary particles given by Wolfgang Pauli in New York, c. 1957-8, in Scientific American vol. 199, no. 3, 1958) The following is meant to be a generalized framework for an extension of Kaluza-Klein Theory. Does it agree with some aspects of the “Twistor Theory” of Roger Penrose, and the work of Eric Weinstein on “Geometric Unity”, and the work of Dr. Lisa Randall on the possibility of one extra spatial dimension? During the early history of mankind, the twisting of fibers was used to produce thread, and this thread was used to produce fabrics. The twist of the thread is locked up within these fabrics. Is matter made up of twisted 3D-4D structures which store spatial curvature that we describe as “particles"? Are the twist cycles the "quanta" of Quantum Mechanics? When we draw a sine wave on a blackboard, we are representing spatial curvature. Does a photon transfer spatial curvature from one location to another? Wrap a piece of wire around a pencil and it can produce a 3D coil of wire, much like a spring. When viewed from the side it can look like a two-dimensional sine wave. You could coil the wire with either a right-hand twist, or with a left-hand twist. Could Planck's Constant be proportional to the twist cycles. A photon with a higher frequency has more energy. ( E=hf, More spatial curvature as the frequency increases = more Energy ). What if Quark/Gluons are actually made up of these twisted tubes which become entangled with other tubes to produce quarks where the tubes are entangled? (In the same way twisted electrical extension cords can become entangled.) Therefore, the gluons are a part of the quarks. Quarks cannot exist without gluons, and vice-versa. Mesons are made up of two entangled tubes (Quarks/Gluons), while protons and neutrons would be made up of three entangled tubes. (Quarks/Gluons) The "Color Charge" would be related to the XYZ coordinates (orientation) of entanglement. "Asymptotic Freedom", and "flux tubes" are logically based on this concept. The Dirac “belt trick” also reveals the concept of twist in the ½ spin of subatomic particles. If each twist cycle is proportional to h, we have identified the source of Quantum Mechanics as a consequence twist cycle geometry. Modern physicists say the Strong Force is mediated by a constant exchange of Gluons. The diagrams produced by some modern physicists actually represent the Strong Force like a spring connecting the two quarks. Asymptotic Freedom acts like real springs. Their drawing is actually more correct than their theory and matches perfectly to what I am saying in this model. You cannot separate the Gluons from the Quarks because they are a part of the same thing. The Quarks are the places where the Gluons are entangled with each other. Neutrinos would be made up of a twisted torus (like a twisted donut) within this model. The twist in the torus can either be Right-Hand or Left-Hand. Some twisted donuts can be larger than others, which can produce three different types of neutrinos. If a twisted tube winds up on one end and unwinds on the other end as it moves through space, this would help explain the “spin” of normal particles, and perhaps also the “Higgs Field”. However, if the end of the twisted tube joins to the other end of the twisted tube forming a twisted torus (neutrino), would this help explain “Parity Symmetry” violation in Beta Decay? Could the conversion of twist cycles to writhe cycles through the process of supercoiling help explain “neutrino oscillations”? Spatial curvature (mass) would be conserved, but the structure could change. ===================== Gravity is a result of a very small curvature imbalance within atoms. (This is why the force of gravity is so small.) Instead of attempting to explain matter as "particles", this concept attempts to explain matter more in the manner of our current understanding of the space-time curvature of gravity. If an electron has qualities of both a particle and a wave, it cannot be either one. It must be something else. Therefore, a "particle" is actually a structure which stores spatial curvature. Can an electron-positron pair (which are made up of opposite directions of twist) annihilate each other by unwinding into each other producing Gamma Ray photons? Does an electron travel through space like a threaded nut traveling down a threaded rod, with each twist cycle proportional to Planck’s Constant? Does it wind up on one end, while unwinding on the other end? Is this related to the Higgs field? Does this help explain the strange ½ spin of many subatomic particles? Does the 720 degree rotation of a 1/2 spin particle require at least one extra dimension? Alpha decay occurs when the two protons and two neutrons (which are bound together by entangled tubes), become un-entangled from the rest of the nucleons . Beta decay occurs when the tube of a down quark/gluon in a neutron becomes overtwisted and breaks producing a twisted torus (neutrino) and an up quark, and the ejected electron. The production of the torus may help explain the “Symmetry Violation” in Beta Decay, because one end of the broken tube section is connected to the other end of the tube produced, like a snake eating its tail. The phenomenon of Supercoiling involving twist and writhe cycles may reveal how overtwisted quarks can produce these new particles. The conversion of twists into writhes, and vice-versa, is an interesting process, which is also found in DNA molecules. Could the production of multiple writhe cycles help explain the three generations of quarks and neutrinos? If the twist cycles increase, the writhe cycles would also have a tendency to increase. Gamma photons are produced when a tube unwinds producing electromagnetic waves. ( Mass=1/Length ) The “Electric Charge” of electrons or positrons would be the result of one twist cycle being displayed at the 3D-4D surface interface of the particle. The physical entanglement of twisted tubes in quarks within protons and neutrons and mesons displays an overall external surface charge of an integer number. Because the neutrinos do not have open tube ends, (They are a twisted torus.) they have no overall electric charge. Within this model a black hole could represent a quantum of gravity, because it is one cycle of spatial gravitational curvature. Therefore, instead of a graviton being a subatomic particle it could be considered to be a black hole. The overall gravitational attraction would be caused by a very tiny curvature imbalance within atoms. In this model Alpha equals the compactification ratio within the twistor cone, which is approximately 1/137. 1= Hypertubule diameter at 4D interface 137= Cone’s larger end diameter at 3D interface where the photons are absorbed or emitted. The 4D twisted Hypertubule gets longer or shorter as twisting or untwisting occurs. (720 degrees per twist cycle.) How many neutrinos are left over from the Big Bang? They have a small mass, but they could be very large in number. Could this help explain Dark Matter? Why did Paul Dirac use the twist in a belt to help explain particle spin? Is Dirac’s belt trick related to this model? Is the “Quantum” unit based on twist cycles? I started out imagining a subatomic Einstein-Rosen Bridge whose internal surface is twisted with either a Right-Hand twist, or a Left-Hand twist producing a twisted 3D/4D membrane. This topological Soliton model grew out of that simple idea. I was also trying to imagine a way to stuff the curvature of a 3 D sine wave into subatomic particles. .-------------------------------

    • @susilgunaratne4267
      @susilgunaratne4267 6 місяців тому

      Lot new paths to think on. Great.! Ads/CFT might be the hope for the future.

    • @SpotterVideo
      @SpotterVideo 6 місяців тому

      @@susilgunaratne4267 Thanks for the kind response. They are rare these days. The following is a shorter version of the idea. What do the Twistors of Roger Penrose and the Hopf Fibrations of Eric Weinstein and the "Belt Trick" of Paul Dirac have in common? In Spinors it takes two complete turns to get down the "rabbit hole" (Alpha Funnel 3D--->4D) to produce one twist cycle (1 Quantum unit). Can both Matter and Energy be described as "Quanta" of Spatial Curvature? (A string is revealed to be a twisted cord when viewed up close.) Mass= 1/Length, with each twist cycle of the 4D Hypertube proportional to Planck’s Constant. In this model Alpha equals the compactification ratio within the twistor cone, which is approximately 1/137. 1= Hypertubule diameter at 4D interface 137= Cone’s larger end diameter at 3D interface where the photons are absorbed or emitted. The 4D twisted Hypertubule gets longer or shorter as twisting or untwisting occurs. (720 degrees per twist cycle.) If quarks have not been isolated and gluons have not been isolated, how do we know they are not parts of the same thing? The tentacles of an octopus and the body of an octopus are parts of the same creature. Is there an alternative interpretation of "Asymptotic Freedom"? What if Quarks are actually made up of twisted tubes which become physically entangled with two other twisted tubes to produce a proton? Instead of the Strong Force being mediated by the constant exchange of gluons, it would be mediated by the physical entanglement of these twisted tubes. When only two twisted tubules are entangled, a meson is produced which is unstable and rapidly unwinds (decays) into something else. A proton would be analogous to three twisted rubber bands becoming entangled and the "Quarks" would be the places where the tubes are tangled together. The behavior would be the same as rubber balls (representing the Quarks) connected with twisted rubber bands being separated from each other or placed closer together producing the exact same phenomenon as "Asymptotic Freedom" in protons and neutrons. The force would become greater as the balls are separated, but the force would become less if the balls were placed closer together. Therefore, the gluon is a synthetic particle (zero mass, zero charge) invented to explain the Strong Force. The "Color Force" is a consequence of the XYZ orientation entanglement of the twisted tubules. The two twisted tubule entanglement of Mesons is not stable and unwinds. It takes the entanglement of three twisted tubules to produce the stable proton.

  • @Meohmy-dw1up
    @Meohmy-dw1up 11 місяців тому

    What a dry audience

  • @dtriplett03
    @dtriplett03 11 місяців тому

    You will Be Mine❤🎉😅

  • @charles3ogolla
    @charles3ogolla 11 місяців тому

    Wonderful work, wonderful talk. Now we are ready to optimize our manipulation of single atoms and take advantage of the room at the bottom, as Richard Feynman said

  • @ApteraEV2024
    @ApteraEV2024 Рік тому

    Congratulations to ALL these People , following their Passion with their Abilities to Work thru Our Amazing World 🌎 ❤️ 🎉

  • @ApteraEV2024
    @ApteraEV2024 Рік тому

    1st!, do I get an Award..(?) 🏆 😅❤🎉

  • @ephraime7000
    @ephraime7000 Рік тому

    J'ai rien compris

  • @e.kevinsteinhauser2421
    @e.kevinsteinhauser2421 Рік тому

    The Raman Randall "fifth" or Randall Ramen, either way a Swedish Prize in settling hierarchy should the LHC verify their theory.

  • @minminlala9262
    @minminlala9262 Рік тому

    You are my role model on the path of neuroscience

  • @minminlala9262
    @minminlala9262 Рік тому

    You are truly an inspiration Dr. Milner!!!!!!!!!

  • @thecomputingbrain2663
    @thecomputingbrain2663 Рік тому

    It boggles my mind that such a momentous piece of research only attracted 91 views so far. Eve Marder's contributions to the understanding of neuron homeostasis are some of the most foundational pillars of future neuroscience and possibly AI.

  • @XBKLYN
    @XBKLYN Рік тому

    David Julius...amazing scientist.

  • @dotanwolf5640
    @dotanwolf5640 Рік тому

    i didnt know that a gaseous body can sustain waves. i thought seismology regarded solids or liquids. how do waves propegate thru a gas?

    • @gmw3083
      @gmw3083 10 місяців тому

      The sun is liquid metal. Unzicker can fill you in...

    • @Kansika
      @Kansika 10 місяців тому

      It's astrophysics, man. It's like a late night amusement park of scientific ideas. You can just go crazy, do what you want and eat as much cotton candy as you want. Seriously, the gaseous model is obviously wrong and the systematic institutional denial is strong. I wouldn't be surprised if the Sun had a rocky core under the surface phenomena. It's hard to prove either way but consistent logic and respecting the laws of thermodynamics and motion should take us closer than fantasies do.

  • @ratheesht5110
    @ratheesht5110 Рік тому

    Beautiful & very intelligent Lisa is with fabulous personality as well

  • @marcinniewiadomski568
    @marcinniewiadomski568 Рік тому

    I keep watching your presentation and I am even more perplexed. Who cares about the energy or a mass of a proton? What does it even mean? What are you studying?

    • @davidrandell2224
      @davidrandell2224 9 місяців тому

      “The Final Theory: Rethinking Our Scientific Legacy “, Mark McCutcheon for proper-and interesting- physics.

  • @marcinniewiadomski568
    @marcinniewiadomski568 Рік тому

    it's all great but I do not think normal people can associate anything of this with normal life.

  • @yurygogotsi8764
    @yurygogotsi8764 Рік тому

    Brilliant!

  • @jibonchakraborty22
    @jibonchakraborty22 Рік тому

    Ever seen,the best physics professor

  • @jibonchakraborty22
    @jibonchakraborty22 Рік тому

    Ever seen,the best physics professor

  • @drieschnoronha
    @drieschnoronha Рік тому

    A pionerring LEGEND!!!!

  • @tonussi
    @tonussi Рік тому

    That was lovely

  • @oneofusall
    @oneofusall Рік тому

    @28:21 why is the half of the image mirrored? there is no way sunspot are symmetrically distributed

  • @JudyShevlin
    @JudyShevlin Рік тому

    Can this be used for dementia patients?

  • @MATEUSANGELO-y6m
    @MATEUSANGELO-y6m Рік тому

    A beatiful mind... fantastic

  • @rkb6783
    @rkb6783 Рік тому

    Geez... That was hard to get thru.