The objective of Operation Barbarossa was for the German forces to invade the Eastern Front, conquer Soviet territories, and ultimately capture Moscow, thereby defeating the Soviet Union. The operation was conducted concurrently with Operation Blau and initially saw significant successes for the German military.


However, the campaign faced challenges such as supply issues during the harsh winter conditions and fierce resistance from the Soviet forces. These factors contributed to the failure of the German forces to advance to Moscow, ultimately resulting in the strategic failure of Operation Barbarossa.


Operation Barbarossa inflicted heavy losses on Germany and shifted the strategic advantage to the Soviet Union on the Eastern Front. Subsequently, the Soviets counterattacked strategically against the Axis powers, including Germany, ultimately leading to the downfall of the German forces.