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Crash Course: Metering for Film and Digital Photography
Your one stop shop for everything I know about metering for film photography and digital photography.
00:00 Intro
01:26 Rules of Thumb
04:46 Built in Meters
07:28 The Grey Card
08:05 Digital Cameras
09:12 External Meters
12:22 Real Life Metering Test
16:41 Quick Tips
17:55 Wrap Up and Acknowledgements
Shot on location in Arlington, VA
June 2024
Instagram: @adambro.photo
Website: www.adambro.com
Inquiries: filmhoarder@gmail.com
Camera: Minolta SRT-202, Nikon AD3, Sony a7R II
Film: Kodak Portra 400 and Kodak ColorPlus (technically)
Meter: Sekonic Flashmate L-308S (L-308X)
Film Developing by Nice Film Club (use code 2FE345 for 1 free dev/scan credit with the purchase of a membership)
Film Scanned with a Sony a7Rii and converted with Negative Lab Pro in Lightroom CC
Music from Epidemic Sound
Переглядів: 2 118

Відео

Pushing HP5 Plus In Spartanburg
Переглядів 448Місяць тому
Push it, push it, to the limit, limit.... Let's talk about the mechanics of push processing film and how it actually creates additional contrast. Then we'll take a look at some examples of HP5 pushed two stops. Shot on location in Spartanburg, SC December 2023 Instagram: @adambro.photo Website: www.adambro.com Inquiries: filmhoarder@gmail.com Camera: Minolta SRT-202 Film: Ilford HP5 Film Develo...
Minnesota: A Midwest Adventure
Переглядів 1942 місяці тому
More like MinneSNOWta amirite Join me as I take a trip to frigid cold Northern Minnesota with the Mamiya 645 in tow. Shot on location in Baudette, Duluth, and Minneapolis, MN and Rainy River, ON January 2024 Instagram: @adambro.photo Website: www.adambro.com Inquiries: filmhoarder@gmail.com Camera: Mamiya 645 Pro TL Film: Kodak Portra 400, Ilford Delta 400 Professional, CineStill 800T Film Deve...
Tuscaloosa On Film
Переглядів 1873 місяці тому
I don't give a piss about nothing but the Tide. Roll Tide Shot on location in Tuscaloosa, AL at the University of Alabama September 2023 Instagram: @adambro.photo Website: www.adambro.com Inquiries: filmhoarder@gmail.com Cameras: Nikon AD3 and Mamiya 645 Pro TL Film: Kodak Gold 200, Kodak Portra 400, Kodak Ektachrome Film Developing by Nice Film Club (use code 2FE345 for 1 free dev/scan credit ...
Happy Harman Days: Phoenix 200
Переглядів 1,9 тис.4 місяці тому
A new color film? From a black and white manufacturer? Well, Merry Christmas to me Let's talk about the features and drawbacks of the newest film from Ilford. Featuring an explanation of how halation is formed on photographic film. Charles Dickens Punch by Anders Erickson ua-cam.com/video/BXGS7Ai2hec/v-deo.htmlsi=5fcake8dlw6Q_AeC Shot on location in Appleton, WI and Baltimore, MD December 2023 ...
2023: a Film Photography Recap
Переглядів 2 тис.5 місяців тому
Take a trip down memory lane as Adam recaps the first year on the channel Locations include Haper's Ferry, New Your City, Ohio, Wisconsin, Virginia, Hilton Head Island, South Carolina, Dewey Beach, Delaware, Bermuda, Washington, DC, Baltimore, Maryland, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, Pennsylvania, Seattle, Washington, Alaska, Maine 2023 Instagram: @adambro.photo Website: www.adambro.com Inquiries: filmho...
Elements on 35mm film
Переглядів 1137 місяців тому
If I can't feel the bass in my chest, it's not loud enough Three days of wubs with the buds on 35mm film Elements Music & Arts Festival in Long Pond, PA August 11-13, 2023 Instagram: @adambro.photo Website: www.adambro.com Inquiries: filmhoarder@gmail.com Cameras: Nikon AD3 Film: CineStill 400D, CineStill 800T, Kodak Ektachrome (E100), Kodak Portra 400 Film Developing by Nice Film Club (use cod...
Hilton Head Island
Переглядів 15711 місяців тому
Time at the beach with the fam A week in Hilton Head Island, SC on 35mm film and 120 film Instagram: @adambro.photo Website: www.adambro.com Inquiries: filmhoarder@gmail.com Cameras: Nikon AD3, Mamiya 645 Pro TL Film: Fuji 200, Fuji Pro 400H, Kodak Ektachrome (E100), Kodak Portra 400, Ilford HP5 Develop and Scan: Nice Film Club (use code 2FE345 for 1 free dev/scan credit with the purchase of a ...
9 Hours In Ohio
Переглядів 117Рік тому
Taking my Nikon AD3 on a day trip to Ohio for work Instagram: @adambro.photo Camera: Nikon AD3 Film: Fuji 200 Dev and Scan: Nice Film Club (use code 2FE345 for 1 free dev/scan credit with the purchase of a membership) Credits Soft LoFi Beat by ComaStudio on Pixabay Street Food by FASSounds on Pixabay Lofi In The Bank by BrentinDavis on Pixabay Cafe ambience by KM007 BPtypewrite Font by backpack...

КОМЕНТАРІ

  • @Martin_Siegel
    @Martin_Siegel 4 дні тому

    If you don't have a grey card you can also meter the palm of your hand instead of grass or the blue sky. Sometimes it's just handier ;-) Those Seconics 308 are great, my favorite user as far as external meters go. Thanks for the video, extremely good summarized basics of metering, good to have it in one place. And I don't care that you're filming in your closet, people used to develop film there in the old days or make prints. So thanks again and best wishes.

  • @marklawson8346
    @marklawson8346 8 днів тому

    Very helpful Adam have you ever entered for infrered digital photography in struggling a bit to get consistent results 👍🏻

    • @lightleakss
      @lightleakss 6 днів тому

      I have yet to try any infrared photography but I can imagine that your mixed results are coming from your meter not being able to "see" IR as good as you might expect it too. Sorry I can't be more helpful than that

  • @jakesaltzberg1688
    @jakesaltzberg1688 9 днів тому

    Super helpful tips!

  • @fredyellowsnow7492
    @fredyellowsnow7492 9 днів тому

    I always got good results by underexposing Ektachrome slide film by 1/4 to 1/2 a stop. Gave better colour saturation, too.

  • @danieldevine
    @danieldevine 9 днів тому

    Brainiac reference, nice! haha!

  • @clintwoosley9512
    @clintwoosley9512 11 днів тому

    Great review! The blood was a nice touch!😂

    • @lightleakss
      @lightleakss 11 днів тому

      Still getting my money's worth out of the Action Essentials pack 10 years later

  • @TeddyCavachon
    @TeddyCavachon 12 днів тому

    What you are apparently not aware of is that the metering standard for ISO is 12% not 18%. 18% is what was used in the older ASA film rating system used prior to 1975. The significance of that is cameras and meters sold after 1975 which have ISO for film speed will only correctly expose the shadows values on negative film if a 12% gray card or the incident dome of the meter is used correctly which for exposure is to place on the camera axis pointed back at the camera so the % of highlight and shadow on the dome of the meter match those of the scene. There is an interesting story why Kodak still sells 18% cards. Ansel Adams created a new ‘religion’ based on worshiping the 18% gray card in his Zone System as Zone V middle gray (perceptually between white and black). Back in the early days of metering taking a reading off the 18% card with an ASA rated Weston meter was the only way to get accurately exposed shadows. You didn’t use the ASA number on the film box, you tested with a series of bracketed exposures CHANGING METER ISO (and shutter / aperture accordingly) until YOUR EYES told you the shadows in the negative were exposed correctly and from that point on that was the ISO setting used on the meter for exposure off the 18% gray card for every Zone System exposure. Adam upon learning about the new ISO 12% exposure / film speed calibration stand went to Rochester NY and lobbied the Kodak executives convincing them to keep the Kodak card 18% so as not confuse those who used his system. That is why if you actually read the instructions for exposing per the Kodak R-26 card you will see a note which instructs the user of the need to adjust meter readings by 1/3 to obtain correct exposure. It is also why if you fill the frame of a digital camera with an 18% gray card and let the camera metering set exposure the histogram spike created by the card will not be in the center as you might expect “middle gray” to be. But if you did the same thing with a 12% reflectance card which are also available from other sources it would be because digital camera metering conforms to the post 1975 ISO 12% standard. I know this because I first started in photography in 1968 developing and printing using the Kodak roll film method of developing all negatives for the same time the using different contrast print papers to fit scene range to print. Then starting in 1971 learned and used the Adam Zone System approach which was to always print on #2 grade paper and adjust negative development time based on scene range I measured with a Pentax 1° spot meter. In 1972 I got hired as apprentice / assistant to top wedding photographer Monte Zucker who devised a method for creating full tonal ranges on color prints in wedding albums by dual two speedlights in a KEY over FILL arrangement to CHANGE SCENE RANGE TO FIT RANGE OF PRINT. It is very simple: Put a flash over the lens on a bracket for Fill, adjusting its power until shadow detail is seen on the negative at the desired aperture the adjust the power of the off camera flash he mounted on a rolling medical IV stand until the highlights it hit were exposed correctly. It was like Adams Zone system but it fit the range of the scene to the fixed range of the color print using LIGHTING RATIO. Keeping the off camera flash 2x (one stop brighter) fill allow capturing a full range of tone in a black suit and huge white wedding dress in the same photo. It is a method I still use 52 years later. My next job in 1974 was in the National Geographic photo lab, one I got by meeting the asst. chief of the labs who was impressed with my experience up that point where I got totally immersed and educated on the technical side of photography and photo reproduction via halftones and color separation for printing which back then was all done with analog techniques. I was mentored by top experts from Kodak and DuPont (which made the lithographic film and color proofing system we used. Thats why I’m aware of the change in ASA / ISO metering standards and the Ansel Adams story about the gray card. The best metering tool is a 1° spot meter because it allows direct reading from the scene in shadows for setting exposure, eliminating the need to meter off a gray card. A modern meter which used ISO numbers is calibrated to reproduce what it meters as 12% gray. The simplest way to meter negative film is to change the ISO setting of the meter about 3-4 stops to change that calibration point to a Zone 2 scene / print value which is the first shaded content were texture is scene. On some meters like Sekonic did can be shifted via a compensation setting or just keep altering the ISO setting on the meter until your eyes tell you the shadows on negative are being record optimally with density on the negative in the darkest shadow areas above total black void (like a cave). If shooting reversal film (transparency / slides) you can use the same spot metering hack of changing the ISO setting but you base it instead on getting the Zone 8 (textured white), Zone 9 (smooth white) and Zone 10 (specular reflections) rendered accurately. With digital / scans the eyedropper values for the critical exposure ‘Zones” are: Zone 0 = 0, Zone 1 = 1-30, Zone 2 = 30 - 50 … Zone 8 = 230-245, Zone 9 = 246-254 and Zone 10 = 255. In other words the only thing exposed at 255 clipping should be specular reflections from the sun or light source on smooth white objects. On a digital camera correctly exposed highlights are simply a matter of turning on the overexposure warning and adjusting exposure to keep all non-specular highlights 1/3 stop below clipping. After doing that correctly expose the highlights you then look a the left side of the of the histogram. If the bars are piled up on the left it indicates the scene range exceeds sensor and you need to decide to either accept loss of shadow detail or adjust exposure to blow out the Zone 9 / Zone 10 contrast that provides the clue to 3D shape on white objects. Exposing for correctly rendered highlights and accepting loss of shadow detail is nearly always the better choice perceptually. It is possible to get a full range rendering of foreground objects in direct sunlight by shooting into the sun using it as back rim light and adjusting exposure to keep any white clothing and skin it hits 1/3 below clipping. The add FILL flash from the camera axis until detail is seen on the front of a black towel draped on a stand, then add KEY light off axis raising it’s power until the white clothing in the shade of the sun + fill flash is raised to the point it is 1/3 stop darker than the sunlit whites (i.e. 2/3 stop below triggering clipping warning with the KEY flash). The result will be a full range of rich tone and detail on the flash lit front of the subject without any blown out sunny highlights. The highlights in the sun lit background will also be correctly exposed but since the camera sensor can’t handle the entire scene range some detail will be lost in the shadows in the background but will not typically be noticed.

    • @lightleakss
      @lightleakss 12 днів тому

      Wow what a great comment! Thanks for taking the time to share your experience/expertise in such detail, it was a really interesting read. I am aware of the 12% vs 18% grey card distinction but chose not to to touch on it for a few reasons: 1) I don't have a 12% card to compare my 18% card to so I didn't feel I could demonstrate it adequately 2) There's only a 1/3 stop difference between the two, which felt like splitting hairs considering all my film cameras can only adjust by full or half stops. It felt especially minute when paired with the advice to lean into overexposure. There are plenty of cameras that allow 1/3 stop adjustments, especially on the exposure compensation dial but again I didn't feel like it was worth mentioning for only 1/3 of a stop 3) the intent of the video was to help fix gross underexposure errors for the general/hobbyist photographer, like the ones I have experienced. I felt that a technical discussion of the merits of 18% vs 12% grey would just get way too deep and would ultimately yield little additional information for the time spent explaining it, leading to low entertainment value Again, thanks for the great comment and I hope you continue to watch in the future!

    • @fredyellowsnow7492
      @fredyellowsnow7492 9 днів тому

      Excellent stuff, thank you.

  • @terrytang5367
    @terrytang5367 13 днів тому

    Why are you in a pile of clothes?

    • @lightleakss
      @lightleakss 13 днів тому

      It's my (way too small) closet. The acoustics were great!

  • @huf67
    @huf67 16 днів тому

    Come out of the closet already....

    • @lightleakss
      @lightleakss 15 днів тому

      Happy Pride! 🏳️‍🌈

    • @huf67
      @huf67 15 днів тому

      @@lightleakss ... You were literally in the closet filming this like you're trying to be E.T. 🇺🇸

  • @enkaphalin1111
    @enkaphalin1111 19 днів тому

    Picked up one of them sekonics as a hand me down with no idea how to read the readings, this is coming in at a great time

    • @lightleakss
      @lightleakss 19 днів тому

      That's great to hear! I'd recommend taking the extra time to meter with both your camera and the Sekonic to get a feel for how they operate in different scenarios. Good luck!

  • @jamesmgreen15
    @jamesmgreen15 19 днів тому

    Well played young fella..........Don't give up on that home ownership. In the 80s a home costing say $80k seemed unreal v when it cost your parents $3k in 1963.....I'm not making light of real issues, but keep striving....

    • @lightleakss
      @lightleakss 19 днів тому

      I appreciate the encouragement. We're all just trying to do our best out here

  • @Vl_Vito1
    @Vl_Vito1 19 днів тому

    Amazing video, thank you

  • @LifeofCuzzin
    @LifeofCuzzin 20 днів тому

    love the video I've been trying to teach some friend interested in film photography and this is an amazing video to help them learn to properly expose their pictures thank you!

    • @lightleakss
      @lightleakss 20 днів тому

      Thank you for the kind words! I hope you and your friends find the information useful

  • @bryanwolff6630
    @bryanwolff6630 20 днів тому

    You’ve single handedly revolutionized my photography… are you happy now?

    • @lightleakss
      @lightleakss 20 днів тому

      Oh Bryan, you're too kind <3

    • @bryanwolff6630
      @bryanwolff6630 20 днів тому

      @@lightleakss my friend you have grown in leaps and bounds! I’m so happy to watch where this takes you.

  • @hb4834
    @hb4834 20 днів тому

    Fantastic video...look forward to more of your knowledge and content...

    • @lightleakss
      @lightleakss 20 днів тому

      Thank you for watching! Hopefully you can put the information to good use

  • @evnwlysmth
    @evnwlysmth 20 днів тому

    I learned something on UA-cam today. Thanks for teaching me how to expose myself, Adam!

  • @erwindegroot8760
    @erwindegroot8760 21 день тому

    It's better to develop black&white film yourself. All colorfilm has a standard development process, but black&white hasn't. All have their own development times and some film doesn't work well with some developers. A big chance that your lab developes all black&white film the same way and that may not be the best for your film. Developing yourself gives you a lot more control over the end product.

    • @lightleakss
      @lightleakss 20 днів тому

      I definitely agree, but developing myself just isn't something I'm interested in doing right now. When I eventually make the jump it'll probably be exclusively for black and white though.

  • @thevoiceman6192
    @thevoiceman6192 Місяць тому

    My favorite photo is the christmas tree. The others do not have the orange cast I like.

  • @raulmaldonado4691
    @raulmaldonado4691 Місяць тому

    Sweet shot at 9:37!

  • @ak74555
    @ak74555 Місяць тому

    So you are unhappy about the spelling of analogue but ok with that of colour?

    • @lightleakss
      @lightleakss Місяць тому

      All of the unnecessary u's bug me. Noah Webster is an American hero

  • @TheChicoRios
    @TheChicoRios Місяць тому

    Great video! I really liked the photos - the analogue touch is definitely there. Thanks for testing all different scenarios and sharing your opinions :)

    • @lightleakss
      @lightleakss Місяць тому

      Thank you for the kind words and for watching!

  • @theoriginaloats3890
    @theoriginaloats3890 Місяць тому

    Sugar cookies with no icing! Great to dip in coffee

  • @northwestdepressed
    @northwestdepressed 2 місяці тому

    That train shot goes hard! Also, I loved the Initial D shout out!

  • @richardgriffithsmusic
    @richardgriffithsmusic 2 місяці тому

    Lady Betty Peppermint Creams. 👍

  • @jakesaltzberg1688
    @jakesaltzberg1688 2 місяці тому

    these nighttime long exposures are so good!

  • @curleyfries11
    @curleyfries11 2 місяці тому

    Awesome photos! Best ive seen of Phoenix 200!

    • @lightleakss
      @lightleakss 2 місяці тому

      Hey thank you! I really appreciate you taking the time to watch and comment :)

  • @katiegiambalvo2497
    @katiegiambalvo2497 2 місяці тому

    Minnesota might have been cold but your pics are 🔥🔥🔥

  • @katiegiambalvo2497
    @katiegiambalvo2497 3 місяці тому

    Roll tide forever love❤

  • @cierrahs
    @cierrahs 3 місяці тому

    4:28 absolutely adore this shot, really nice perspective of them peering over the chaos that is bama game day 🐘 loved your commentary, particularly your soap box moment and Saban tribute 🥲 roll tide!!!

  • @alissong.
    @alissong. 4 місяці тому

    Subscriber number 100 😊

  • @wgwyuwksnsnjs
    @wgwyuwksnsnjs 4 місяці тому

    I love the ordinary people’s special day in your video

  • @user-xh4hu9ri6p
    @user-xh4hu9ri6p 4 місяці тому

    🍪

    • @lightleakss
      @lightleakss 4 місяці тому

      Excellent choice, a classic

  • @cierrahs
    @cierrahs 4 місяці тому

    as a viewer (and not a photographer), your editing style and deep dives into how certain colors/effects are achieved with film make these videos so engaging to watch. really enjoyed seeing you explore a new film, those portraits went crazy and I love the detail shots you got. also the swag sweater helped

  • @jamie.dop_
    @jamie.dop_ 4 місяці тому

    Total copy of Grainyday's channel and set up.... but I'm totally here for it! Great job and look forward to more! Thanks, J

    • @lightleakss
      @lightleakss 4 місяці тому

      It's not a secret that I'm heavily inspired by grainydays, but I'm trying to branch out. Thanks for watching!

    • @danienelphoto
      @danienelphoto 4 місяці тому

      You have the content, but make it your own. Grainydays is legend, but I suspect you are one in your own right. Subscribing to see more of YOU in future. And just so you know, we also fought the English, twice, but we still spell it 'analogue', because it complicates things, makes us look smart and it is the right way to spell it... and while we are on the topic... cilantro is actually coriander for the rest of us 😂 Love from south Africa.... also, we lost the second war... maybe that explains the spelling.

  • @hausofhartzog
    @hausofhartzog 4 місяці тому

    dash my queen

  • @lukehenderson5097
    @lukehenderson5097 5 місяців тому

    Of you let your video lead times drop to 53 weeks, everything is in its correct season again, and you can pretend you only took it the week before...

    • @lightleakss
      @lightleakss 5 місяців тому

      You've discovered my secret. All of these were ACTUALLY shot in 2022

  • @Savannah_Creates_Postcards
    @Savannah_Creates_Postcards 5 місяців тому

    The fisherman after Dash was very intriguing

    • @lightleakss
      @lightleakss 5 місяців тому

      My Dad can cast with the best of them

  • @segzeeman7356
    @segzeeman7356 5 місяців тому

    You made one of the more enjoyable film photography videos I’ve ever watched. I think you showed how photography and photography gear should be ideally enjoyed if one is going to spend so much money on it: go out travel and create memories, and use your expensive gear to capture those memories and stories. Why did you keep frying your film in the 645? Does it need servicing? Looking forward to watching more of your stuff.

    • @lightleakss
      @lightleakss 5 місяців тому

      Wow thank you so much! I go over it in more detail in my Hilton Head video but I'm pretty sure it was a film handling error at the lab. Only the color negative film had leaks and not the slide film from the same order over the same period of time in the same backs so I assume it was just a handling error of the C-41 rolls and not the E-6 rolls. I've been using the same equipment and loading methods and haven't had any issues since, so I think it was just a one-off.

  • @workinprogress9483
    @workinprogress9483 5 місяців тому

    bro is frying more film then i am shooting film! I love all the ektachrome shot, i wish i could afford shooting more ektachrome

    • @lightleakss
      @lightleakss 5 місяців тому

      Those fried rolls hurt. There were some shots I was really looking forward to seeing, but that's the name of the game with film sometimes.

  • @metalfingersfilm
    @metalfingersfilm 5 місяців тому

    nice work, dude. this is a cool idea. great to see some Wisconsin lake days featured.

    • @lightleakss
      @lightleakss 5 місяців тому

      Thank you! Lake days are the best days

  • @SuperBigOrca
    @SuperBigOrca 5 місяців тому

    Glad we got a Dash sighting!

    • @lightleakss
      @lightleakss 5 місяців тому

      She's always willing to pose for a picture, as long as you rub her belly

  • @katiegiambalvo2497
    @katiegiambalvo2497 5 місяців тому

    👏🏻👏🏻❤️

  • @cierrahs
    @cierrahs 5 місяців тому

    you popped off on this one!!! I love all the details and personal touches you included throughout, excellent editing and so fun to look back on the year. you got some amazing shots in 2023, already looking forward to the light leaks 2024 recap 🫡

    • @lightleakss
      @lightleakss 5 місяців тому

      Thank you Cierra! Glad you liked it. You ain't seen nothing yet 😤

  • @lonniehicks3768
    @lonniehicks3768 7 місяців тому

    "promo sm"

    • @lightleakss
      @lightleakss 5 місяців тому

      I don't know what this means

  • @evnwlysmth
    @evnwlysmth 8 місяців тому

    This is your best video so far dudeeeeeee. Makes me feel like I was there. That AD3 was such a good camera choice for this -- I can't imagine trying to actually shoot with like an SLR or something in those conditions. The lil DJI handled that lighting like a champ, too.

    • @lightleakss
      @lightleakss 8 місяців тому

      The AD3 is such a little champ, I got so many compliments on it too. Been having some reliability issues with it so hopefully it's not on the way out. And the Pocket 2 is a game changer for filming on location. Really thankful for the cool dude who sold it to me

  • @lightleakss
    @lightleakss 8 місяців тому

    When you get your own Instagram handle wrong at 0:14, very strong start (real one is @adambro.photo in case you were wondering)

  • @IDunc1
    @IDunc1 11 місяців тому

    12:55 super cool shot

  • @cierrahs
    @cierrahs 11 місяців тому

    14:32 this shot is such a hidden gem in this video, love it

  • @javier.cartagena
    @javier.cartagena 11 місяців тому

    I stg if you ever leave the bathroom I’ll riot

    • @lightleakss
      @lightleakss 11 місяців тому

      Just gotta improve the acoustics and it becomes the ideal studio

  • @alliewilson400
    @alliewilson400 11 місяців тому

    The one of your dad on the boat is my fav!