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HO Scale Rio Grande in the San Luis Valley
Приєднався 5 тра 2021
"Model Railroading is not an outcome - it is a journey."
In early 2021, I discovered a video on UA-cam which helped me achieve a great look for the shingled roof on the station at the town of Del Norte, Colorado on my layout. That video was by Jason Jensen (search for him!) Since then, I have benefited from hundreds of videos by dozens of UA-cam contributors. So I decided to begin sharing some of my work, some of my methods, and some of my experience. I hope these videos will inspire other modelers.
My philosophy is easily expressed:
(1) Model railroading should be fun. If it isn't fun, it's not a hobby - it's a job.
(2) Model railroading need not cost an arm and a leg. Use the least expensive materials and tools to achieve the results you want.
(3) Models do not need to be faithful to a prototype, but they should look as though they could be.
In early 2021, I discovered a video on UA-cam which helped me achieve a great look for the shingled roof on the station at the town of Del Norte, Colorado on my layout. That video was by Jason Jensen (search for him!) Since then, I have benefited from hundreds of videos by dozens of UA-cam contributors. So I decided to begin sharing some of my work, some of my methods, and some of my experience. I hope these videos will inspire other modelers.
My philosophy is easily expressed:
(1) Model railroading should be fun. If it isn't fun, it's not a hobby - it's a job.
(2) Model railroading need not cost an arm and a leg. Use the least expensive materials and tools to achieve the results you want.
(3) Models do not need to be faithful to a prototype, but they should look as though they could be.
Simple and Inexpensive CTC Signal Control for Your Layout
CTC versus ABS SIGNAL CONTROL
Centralized Traffic Control, or CTC, is a control system in which the signal aspects are controlled manually by a central dispatcher.
Absolute Block Signaling, or ABS, is a control system in which signal aspects are controlled automatically by a block occupancy detection system.
Prototype CTC systems include block occupancy detection, and the occupancy status of every block is displayed on the CTC control panel. Most of these systems have signals which are controlled manually by the dispatcher - called Absolute signals - and other signals which are controlled automatically by the block occupancy system - called Intermediate signals.
Intermediate signals are usually identified by a number board affixed to the signal mast. Absolute signals have no number board, or they may be identified by the letter A on a board affixed to the mast. (The D&RGW used the term Permissive signal instead of Intermediate signal.)
On my layout, I affix a number board to every signal mast, and those numbers are unique. In theory, that makes them intermediate signals, but I treat all signals as absolute signals. I justify this deviation from prototype practice by the fact that the unique numbers allow my guest operators to easily identify the signals.
WHY CHOOSE CTC?
I chose CTC for three reasons:
First, there is a fair amount of infrastructure required to implement block occupancy detection on a model layout. Infrared detection requires less infrastructure, but it only senses rolling stock at points where the infrared detectors are located. With blocks that are five, ten, or even fifteen feet long, this is a drawback to infrared detection. Current sensing detection requires electrical isolation of the blocks, current sensors on the power feeders to every block, and resistive wheelsets on every piece of unpowered rolling stock.
Second, I have a very small layout - less than 50 square feet, with a mainline run of just over 25 feet - and so I could fit, at most, five blocks into my layout. This didn’t seem to justify the effort and expense of installing automatic block occupancy detection.
Third, since ABS control does not protect against head-on collisions, it makes more sense to rely on CTC control in situations where you might have trains traveling in opposite directions on a single track; and my entire main line is single track.
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES
For an explanation of common cathode versus common anode wiring, see this video: ua-cam.com/video/58Gbmabdz84/v-deo.html
For a thorough explanation of the Aruino code, see this video: ua-cam.com/video/TSivFdAtcME/v-deo.html
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Links to items mentioned in this video. (Note: I am NOT endorsing any particular product(s), nor am I compensated by or connected to any of the companies mentioned.) I do NOT guarantee that these links will give you the best available price! Consider these links to be a starting point for your search.
The Fritzing designs and Gerber files for the three-aspect signal controller and for the six-light signal controller are available on my GitHub page: github.com/RJW496/DRGW-HO The Arduino scripts for four aspect control and for the Canadian Rail signal aspects are also on this page.
You can upload a Gerber file for manufacture at JLCPCB: jlcpcb.com/
I bought my SP4T rotary switches from Amazon: www.amazon.com Search for "Uxcell rotary switch 1P4T"
SP3T switches can be found on Digikey - see, for eaxmple: www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/c-k/RM103772BCB/6052009
You’ll need to buy the knobs separately: www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/nkk-switches/AT4103A/1050657 BE SURE THE KNOB FITS THE SWITCH SHAFT.
I buy my Nano clones either from Amazon:
www.amazon.com/gp/product/B07G99NNXL/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_search_asin_title?ie=UTF8&psc=1 (These cost about $6.50 each.)
Or from AliExpress:
www.aliexpress.us These cost about $1.60 each if you buy 10, but you have to solder the pins to the boards yourself.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This video was edited using Shotcut for Linux. Video footage and still images were recorded using a Galaxy A10e phone and a Nikon D7100 camera.
Centralized Traffic Control, or CTC, is a control system in which the signal aspects are controlled manually by a central dispatcher.
Absolute Block Signaling, or ABS, is a control system in which signal aspects are controlled automatically by a block occupancy detection system.
Prototype CTC systems include block occupancy detection, and the occupancy status of every block is displayed on the CTC control panel. Most of these systems have signals which are controlled manually by the dispatcher - called Absolute signals - and other signals which are controlled automatically by the block occupancy system - called Intermediate signals.
Intermediate signals are usually identified by a number board affixed to the signal mast. Absolute signals have no number board, or they may be identified by the letter A on a board affixed to the mast. (The D&RGW used the term Permissive signal instead of Intermediate signal.)
On my layout, I affix a number board to every signal mast, and those numbers are unique. In theory, that makes them intermediate signals, but I treat all signals as absolute signals. I justify this deviation from prototype practice by the fact that the unique numbers allow my guest operators to easily identify the signals.
WHY CHOOSE CTC?
I chose CTC for three reasons:
First, there is a fair amount of infrastructure required to implement block occupancy detection on a model layout. Infrared detection requires less infrastructure, but it only senses rolling stock at points where the infrared detectors are located. With blocks that are five, ten, or even fifteen feet long, this is a drawback to infrared detection. Current sensing detection requires electrical isolation of the blocks, current sensors on the power feeders to every block, and resistive wheelsets on every piece of unpowered rolling stock.
Second, I have a very small layout - less than 50 square feet, with a mainline run of just over 25 feet - and so I could fit, at most, five blocks into my layout. This didn’t seem to justify the effort and expense of installing automatic block occupancy detection.
Third, since ABS control does not protect against head-on collisions, it makes more sense to rely on CTC control in situations where you might have trains traveling in opposite directions on a single track; and my entire main line is single track.
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES
For an explanation of common cathode versus common anode wiring, see this video: ua-cam.com/video/58Gbmabdz84/v-deo.html
For a thorough explanation of the Aruino code, see this video: ua-cam.com/video/TSivFdAtcME/v-deo.html
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Links to items mentioned in this video. (Note: I am NOT endorsing any particular product(s), nor am I compensated by or connected to any of the companies mentioned.) I do NOT guarantee that these links will give you the best available price! Consider these links to be a starting point for your search.
The Fritzing designs and Gerber files for the three-aspect signal controller and for the six-light signal controller are available on my GitHub page: github.com/RJW496/DRGW-HO The Arduino scripts for four aspect control and for the Canadian Rail signal aspects are also on this page.
You can upload a Gerber file for manufacture at JLCPCB: jlcpcb.com/
I bought my SP4T rotary switches from Amazon: www.amazon.com Search for "Uxcell rotary switch 1P4T"
SP3T switches can be found on Digikey - see, for eaxmple: www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/c-k/RM103772BCB/6052009
You’ll need to buy the knobs separately: www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/nkk-switches/AT4103A/1050657 BE SURE THE KNOB FITS THE SWITCH SHAFT.
I buy my Nano clones either from Amazon:
www.amazon.com/gp/product/B07G99NNXL/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_search_asin_title?ie=UTF8&psc=1 (These cost about $6.50 each.)
Or from AliExpress:
www.aliexpress.us These cost about $1.60 each if you buy 10, but you have to solder the pins to the boards yourself.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This video was edited using Shotcut for Linux. Video footage and still images were recorded using a Galaxy A10e phone and a Nikon D7100 camera.
Переглядів: 552
Відео
Bachmann GE44 Ton
Переглядів 21214 днів тому
This is just a short test video I made to learn how to add "cards" to my video. Cards show links to other videos in the upper left corner of the screen.
Adding Interior Details to the Arched Stone Building
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The Easiest Model Railroad Structure You Will Ever Build
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Переглядів 4424 місяці тому
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Переглядів 1,8 тис.5 місяців тому
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Переглядів 7087 місяців тому
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Refurbishing an Inexpensive Passenger Car
I am impressed, brilliant ideas!
Very well done. Learned quite a bit, thank you. Also good to have a fan or exhaust to take the fumes away.
Boy, that's the truth. I don't know how much of a health hazard might be associated with occasional soldering projects, but if I were soldering for more than ten or fifteen minutes day, I would absolutely want some positive ventilation!
I don't understand any of this electronics nonsense......it's just to complicated to me
You're absolutely right - this isn't for everyone. However, there are a large number of modelers who enjoy that aspect of the hobby, and hopefully, this video will appeal to some of them. Thanks for watching!
Where can I get the PC board
I order my boards from JLCPCB (jlcpcb.com). These guys print custom PCBs at *very* reasonable prices - you'll pay just over $4 for five boards and just over $7 for ten boards, *including* shipping. (BUT be sure to select "Global Standard Direct Line" shipping, which will take a little over two weeks from the day you order until the day you receive (based on my experience). To order the boards, go to my GitHub page (github.com/RJW496/DRGW-HO) and download the file named *either* Three Aspect Signal Controller v1.0_.zip (to control a single three light signal using a three position switch) *or* Six Light Signal Controller v1.3_.zip (to control one or two signals using an Arduino Nano clone.) When you click on the file name, you will see an apparently blank page, but click on the "View Raw" link and you will be prompted to select a location to download the file. Once you have downloaded the file, go to JCLPCB (or any other custom PC board supplier) and click the "Order Now" link. You will be prompted to upload a Gerber file. Select the .zip file you just downloaded from GitHub. Select how many boards you want (you can order in increments of 5) and select add to cart. Then go through the checkout process as you would with any web site. *IMPORTANT* I am not compensated in any way by JCLPCB. I learned about them from Jimmy on his Digital & DIY channel. While you're waiting for your boards to arrive, you can order the rest of the components you'll need. Hope this helps!
Two thumbs up! Nice and clear explanation, but I'd still blow my house up. 😄
I really enjoy and appreciate you doing these videos. Your signal series is very informative. I really enjoy the electronic aspect of model railroading. Mike
Mike, thanks so much for the feedback. When I sort my videos by number of views, the signaling videos - and the associated Arduino programming videos - rank at nearly the bottom; so it's nice to know that *someone* is enjoying these!
Nice. Thanks for sharing.
Very fine video, I’ve always wanted to get into arduino but never had a good project to start on. Here we go!
If you have *any* difficulties or questions *at* *all* feel free to drop me an email. You can find my email address by going to my home page and clicking the "...more" link (it's underneath the word "in" in "HO Scale Rio Grande in the San Luis Valley") I'll help as much as I can.
I particularly appreciate the slow speed of your dialog.
Thanks. I speak slowly mainly to avoid tripping over my own tongue! (Try saying "single head signals" three times fast...)
Please would you explain what you mean by parchment (Wikipedia says it is animal skin), and how you coat it with silicone.
Parchment paper (unlike parchment) is silicone-coated paper which is used for baking. Find it in the grocery store next to the aluminum foil and the waxed paper, or just ask your wife. Sorry for the confusion - I should have been more clear!
Enjoyed your video, particularly because I am assembling some of the Central Valley switch stands. You mentioned using WS Accents glue to attach the completed stand to the switch block and thin CA to attach the target to wire. What glue did you use for assembling the plastic parts? Thanks, John
My go-to cement for assembling styrene parts is Plastruct Bondene. It's not quite as aggressive as Plastruct Plastic Weld, but it holds well and will even bond painted parts.
Awesome channel great video thank you for sharing
How do you go from old horn and hook couplers to kadee couplers ?....there's no information on this in the video
That's a great question - I skipped over the details because I have addressed this in several of my previous videos. In the case of these flat cars, the original horn-hook couplers were truck mounted (some call these "Talgo" trucks.) I stay way from truck mounted couplers because they can cause problems, especially on reverse curves (sudden switch from left-hand curve to right-hand curve). Therefore, I had to add coupler gear boxes (also called draft gear) to the underside of the flat cars. I use Kadee #242 gear boxes - at time stamp 6:00 I mention drilling the mounting holes for these gear boxes. If the car includes body-mounted couplers, you can almost always use the cast-on coupler pockets. I use Kadee #5 or #141 couplers. #5 couplers use the phosphor-bronze centering spring; #141 use the whisker style springs. The shanks of the #5 and #141 couplers are the same thickness, so without the extra thickness of the phosphor-bronze coupler centering spring, the #141 coupler might sag just a little bit, leaving the coupler too close to the rails. I ususally shim this up by inserting a phosphor-bronze spring (Kadee #634 with the side tabs cut away) - this prevents that sag. Some modelers use a piece of Scotch tape to make up the thickness. Once you've mounted the gearbox using a #2-52 screw, just put the coupler in the gearbox and snap on the cover. See this video where I detail the process: ua-cam.com/video/ck0Y-daCIP0/v-deo.html
Is that the dual motor version or a newer model?
This is an older model - not even Spectrum. Frankly, I have always been disappointed with the performance of this locomotive, so I recently replaced it with the Rapido GE 44T model with DCC+sound.
Great work! Really breathed some new life into that boxcar! Looks like the Rustoleum paint didn’t like the primer you used as I noticed it ‘checked’ a bit. I use rusto a lot and I’ve found it doesn’t like working with some brands of paint for whatever reason. Still beautiful work. Love it!
Well spotted! Actually, I think I wasn't careful enough when I sprayed the car - I noticed the paint was a little thin in one spot, and instead of building up the color with a few more quick passes, I just sprayed that one area, resulting in too much paint, which then crazed. Another lesson learned - and I'm glad I learned it on a $1 car and not on a $20 car!
❤
Just so cool!
Exceptional upgrade of a fantastic old Revell/Tyco flatcar. The original tooling for the deck remains outstanding, and all of your upgrades are absolutely perfect to polish it up for this era.
This came out just beautiful! Great call on making the posters for the storefronts. And the lighting worked out great! I also really like the randomness of the staining on the roof. Those are the kind of things I struggle to achieve, great job.
Excellent work! Greetings from the UK! Thanks for posting. 👍
Thanks! One of the great things about this platform is the international reach - I get messages like yours from all over. Thanks for watching!
Your model turned out great!! The bookstore is my fav but I love books lol. The addition of the hanging signs was a great call. Well done!
Nice tip but a pin head is a cheaper alternative.
Great job. I prefer buildings with interiors, than the ones that look abandoned. I like the book store. Only because i was never any good with cameras.
Your brick exterior could use a layer of dryness, perhaps a layer of dusty brick colored chalk.
Thanks for the feedback! I am always interested in suggestions to improve my models.
A most excellent job doing the interiors for both stores. I did a book store many years ago in both N and HO scales. For the shelves I used styrene channel and H column, and stacked pieces up until I had the shelf height I wanted. I left the basic white of the styrene for the shelves and used some fine tip markers for the books and drew a whole lot of vertical lines on the shelves.
N scale book shelves! You are a madman!
@@rwissbaum9849 Probably a true statement. Doing interior details though is always appreciated by a viewer and as I'm sure you know gives life to a town scene.
@@jackheninger5471 I agree completely. I've been arranging and rearranging the buildings in my version of downtown Creede, Colorado; and I realized that *every* *single* *building* has lights, and all but 3 (out of 12 total) have interiors. Adding interiors is a great way to get more bang for your modeling buck *and* to increase viewer engagement.
Great job! The signs out front are a great touch.
Thanks!
GREAT WORK SR I LIKE THE BOOK STORE 📖 👍
Just outstanding, it looks stunning
I'm amazed at the level of detail you've put into this model! So many techniques and solutions on display. I know many have made comments about the rough look that 3D printing can introduce into the window frames. Recently I have dedicated a specific machine to just windows and released a model that uses new techniques to make the windows much smoother. It's a similar store to this one, a two story main street out of Marshall NC. I may go back and update this arch brick model to utilize the new method. Thanks again for showing us how to make it really shine!
First, thinking back over the 60+ comments I've received on these three videos, I don't recall a single critical comment about the quality of the window printing (perhaps you have gotten those comments in your role as manufacturer). I certainly noticed as I was painting that the window frames and mullions are not as uniform as you see in cast styrene kits, but they were not difficult to paint and I think the results speak for themselves. That said, I applaud your efforts to improve your designs and your printing - the Japanese have a word for this: *kaizen* - the endless struggle to achieve perfection. I'll check out your web site for the new model!
Man, this is the stuff I dreamed of doing but waved away as being too hard - thank you for giving me a process to try going about this!
I'm so glad I was able to inspire you to try this stuff yourself! Once you get into it, you'll find it's not that hard. Good luck!
Thanks! Great ideas and inspiration. I happen to be repairing some older structures damaged when in storage and have been adding interiors, blinds, new windows, etc.
Great…thank you for this…😎
I think it's awesome you were able to find an HO scale-sized person to get that photo of the liquor store at 00:43...LOL. Incredible-looking detail from paper flats!
Your finished build has a great look - inside and out.
Some brilliant ideas, especially the bookstore shelving. "Hawaii" one of my favorite Michener novels. I'm looking for some ideas for a corner cafe. - Tony.
You realize that, by admitting you enjoyed Hawaii, you've let everyone know just how old you are!
@@rwissbaum9849 What's wrong with being 81?
@@hirsutusi5536 It's *way* better than the alternative! And you're only 7 years ahead of me :)
It looks great! Definitely will use some of those techniques. I really like the signs.
Both interiors are great. Your attention to detail is outstanding. Well done !
Wonderful build, you always do a nice presentation. The list of shops is endless. You could have done a pet shop, barber shop or a hobby shop. 😊😊😊😊
Love all of the extra details. Really make the building stand out. As a fellow engineer I totally understand the thought that all 4 sides must be done. Thanks for sharing.
I liked that you came up with a Plan B after the book jacket fail - posters instead is a great idea. Overall, I always appreciate ideas for more realistic interiors. Thanks.
Nice work. I have built 3 N gage railroads in my life but now I enjoy building scratch model more than the trains. I also selected HO and O scale for building models. I am currently moving my railroad from my shop to the living space so I can use the space as a model shop. Your work on this grain elevator is superb. I am hoping to purchase a 3D printer soon to model my windows, doors and other features that are too detailed to scratch build. Thanks for sharing and I will look for more of your work soon.
I've considered getting a 3D printer, but I'm intimidated by (1) the economics (2) the learning curve, and (3) the odor associated with the printer stock. Let me know how it goes for you.
Simply brilliant work presented in a fantastic tutorial. Very well done.
Thanks! I haven't forgotten that this project is still unfinished - I plan to complete it in the new year.
Easy stairs without the stringers. Very nice. Great work and narration. And the window signs.
I can't take credit for the stairs - see the link to Boomer's video in the video description.
@@rwissbaum9849 Will do. is a color printer required for making interiors? Thx
@@nap871 Not strictly required, but incredibly useful. You've already seen how I add signs and posters to the walls, and also how I print wall and floor textures. The next (and final, I promise!) installment in this series will see me using the color printer again. Stay tuned. BTW, an all-in-one color printer can be had for $50 - less than some RTR freight cars! See this one: www.amazon.com/HP-DeskJet-2755e-Wireless-Printer/dp/B08XYP6BJV/ref=sr_1_6?crid=2XP3OVYKS09HB&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.PZOQR7euqQEm0HVSDrrkU23bF2LXdTBvxBiv6uICxV9YUKdAiN3qM18ny7YkJ3WseEH4B2ZVNj4wxOOnUN7T0nLYzPxiaL5fWUHnm2gs6zQdNIggRK4Ya4p0UTMtwE8AQU7NM5Xr9oFPe8rhC4g3FQsIQKGzs1RfcxfbGNT61wpFxvb-mFsxl2tMpXjAh5TtWHllVSBxiaoyu1aIyn0D_oKPPkfVTzdIuiECGhxS1tA.4kUK0ET7ts9i4Pj4sGNvY8kcskP-SCg3GAVavpKQ3KA&dib_tag=se&keywords=color%2Binkjet%2Bprinter%2Ball%2Bin%2Bone&qid=1732157615&sprefix=color%2Binkje%2Caps%2C209&sr=8-6&ufe=INHOUSE_INSTALLMENTS%3AUS_IHI_3M_HARDLINES_AUTOMATED&th=1
About that brick color that appalled your wife- Long before I was born, my great grandfather operated a brickyard on his farm. His brick was a bright orange quite close to that color. I grew up seeing this bright orange brick all over town, so I guess there's a prototype for almost everything.
Actually, with the underlying gray primer showing through, once the first orange coat was complete, I thought the first coat didn't look bad at all. The washes still improved the appearance though.
Thanks, Greg. The interior detail work is coming along - with luck I can have the next video up before the Thanksgiving holiday. Fingers crossed...
Beautiful job, Richard. The small details work well and the interior is fantastic. I am looking forward to your next one where the interior details are in place and it's lit!
Wow…some really great work…
That's high praise, coming from you! Thanks, Anthony.
Seeing the Robert Waxman sign certainly brings back memories. They received a lot of my money for cameras and film development over the years!
Good to hear from a Denver native! I bought my *first* SLR from Waxman's - a used no-name camera; and I bought my *second* SLR from Waxman's - a brand-new Olympus OM-1. Was I happy to finally get through-the-lens metering!
@@rwissbaum9849 I started with a Nikon D50 SLR from there and ended with D70 DSLR. I miss those stores, Mike's Camera is just not the same.
Awesome learn alot
using a baby food bottle to hold the Plastruct glue helps prevent tip over. Don't ask how I know.
Every once in a while, you'll see a shot of the bamboo cutting board I use as a work surface - it has a cutout that is perfectly sized for the plastruct cement bottles. Now, if I would just remember to use it faithfully... On a related topic, Motrak Models sells a nifty holder which fits both Vetero and Hunterline stain bottles.