Frantz Fanon's *The Wretched of the Earth*, exploring the psychological and societal impacts of colonialism. Fanon's analysis focuses on the violence inherent in colonialism, its effects on the colonized, and the necessity of violent resistance for liberation. The excerpts also examine the complexities of post-colonial society, including the rise of neo-colonialism and internal conflicts. The text further investigates the role of intellectuals in the decolonization process and the challenges of creating a new national identity. Finally, it includes case studies of psychiatric patients to illustrate the lasting psychological trauma of colonial oppression.