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Hi, quick answer. The process is related to being able to shelf the food for a long period. The food is safe to eat right away or within reasonable periods, but the canning makes it safe to put on shelf and eat within the next 1-2 years. ❤

@patriciabarton6373 thank you I think that clears it up a bit better for me. Thank you for taking the time to help me

Many people can so that they have locally grown produce all year long. In modern days many of us have access to produce year round, but it is often of a lower quality since it is shipped from farther away - nutritional value is highest when the produce is fresh. There are also the environmental impacts to consider of having off-season vegetables shipped from further away. Also for those that home garden this is a great way to reduce waste and have access to nutritious vegetables in the off-season as well. Everyone's situation is a bit different, so what is beneficial to some may not be to others. Time and equipment costs are certainly a factor to consider as is the availability and quality of produce you have access to locally. Thank you for taking the time to view our video :)

This would not be considered a safe practice and could create unsafe food. Filling and inverting jars does not provide for a safe end product. Please follow research-based recipes that call for properly preparing, packing, and pressure canning meats and meat products. Research-based recipes help ensure that any potentially harmful or deadly bacteria and viruses are destroyed and allow for shelf storage of the product for up to two years.

You can find more information including recipes, regarding jams and jellies, in our "Home Canning Jams, Jellies and Other Soft Spreads" here: www2.ca.uky.edu/agcomm/pubs/FCS3/FCS3579/FCS3579.pdf

Hi Ashleyn, I have sent your question to Diane Mason, I will try to get an answer to you today if possible.

The product demonstrated in our video is “Crushed Tomatoes” - not tomatoes packed in juice. While they may seem to be the same thing, they are prepared differently. The preparation techniques affect the processing time. One factor that affects canning process times is the density of the product. Each tomato processing guideline provides different preparation directions and different processing times to ensure the center of the product in the jar reaches the necessary temperature for an adequate time to destroy pathogens. The crushed tomato recipe demonstrated in the video is a tested and reliable recipe from the “So Easy to Preserve” book and website provided by the University of Georgia Cooperative Extension Service. nchfp.uga.edu/how/can_03/tomato_crushed.html If you followed the proper water bath process and directions presented in the video, your product should be fine. Be sure you added acid (bottle lemon juice) to the jars, left the proper headspace, and followed the correct water bath canning procedures. Plan to use your product within one year if at all possible, two years at the most in storage (that’s why it is important to label and date canned items). Hope this helps!

If you used a recipe other than the one demonstrated, the process time would be different and your product may not be safe to store and consume.

Hi Sara, thank you for your question :D The United States Department of Agriculture, and others, have done more research on effective canning processes in recent history. They’ve looked at our products and procedures to determine the safest way to home-process foods for longer term storage. The research has shown that 3 hours at 212 degrees F (which is the temperature that water boils in Kentucky) is not sufficient to kill Clostridium botulinum spores (the organism that causes botulism) in the center of jars of vegetables. At least 240 degrees F for a specified period of time (each vegetable has its own time) in order to kill C botulinum spores in the center of a jar of vegetables. The product density, pH, and several other factors play a role in the safety of food. Properly operated pressure canners are the only way to reach 240 degrees F in a home kitchen for home food processing.

@@UKKentonExt but I see Lots of POEPLE water bathing veggies and meats etc for long term storage and they don’t get sick or poisoned soo…. I don’t see how this doesn’t work it has for 100’s of years to date

Removing the rims after canning allows you to see the product to check for spoilage and for proper sealing of the jars. When you wipe the jars clean before storing it also allows you to clean the entire jar. The rims are also available for use with other canning efforts. It may also keep them from rusting so they can be used multiple times. It is good practice and recommended - but, not mandatory.

Ok thank you

So glad you are canning, however, fresh black eyed peas MUST be canned in a pressure canner. If you need specific directions for doing this please let us know. All vegetables (including peas, beans, carrots, corn, etc.) must be properly processed in a pressure canner for safety, unless they are pickled using a research-based recipe. Please, for safety’s sake, use quality recipes and process products properly.

It has to be bottled lemon juice. Not fresh, not frozen. Bottled has a consistent pH that is required for canning.

Sorry @damionalston1879, unfortunately we have no research-based recipe for canning sea moss and therefore can give no recommendations for canning this product safely.

Here is a link to our publication that includes step-by-step information for water bath canning on page 3 www2.ca.uky.edu/agcomm/pubs/FCS3/FCS3579/FCS3579.pdf You warm the water before adding the filled jars. Then, bring the water to a full, rolling boil and begin the timing. After the processing time ends, turn off the heat, allow the jars to sit in the hot water for 5 minutes before removing them to a cooling rack. Do not disturb the jars for 24 hours. It is not recommended to place a hot product into hot jars, add the lid and allow the products to cool naturally. All products should be properly processed to ensure a safe seal and help destroy potentially harmful bacteria growth. If appropriate products are to be processed in a water bath less than 10 minutes, the jars must be sterilized prior to use. If jars are processed for 10 or more minutes they should be washed in soapy water, rinsed, and warmed prior to use (allowing you to put a hot product into a warm jar to help avoid potential breakage of the jar). Please be sure to use a research-based recipe. Ensure the vinegar used is 5% concentration (not all are - you’ll need to read the label). Here is a link to such a recipe for mango chutney: nchfp.uga.edu/how/can_06/mango_chutney.html Happy Canning!

It depends on the recipe -- They will have times listed for both pint and quart jars. Here is a direct link to our publication on "Home Canning Tomatoes and Tomato Products." You can find recipes/times here: www2.ca.uky.edu/agcomm/pubs/FCS3/FCS3580/FCS3580.pdf

Carrots should be canned using a pressure canner. The recommendation is always to use recipes put out by trusted sources such as the USDA, you can find more information published by the USDA here: fcs-hes.ca.uky.edu/publications-list/22 Their publications include recipes that are proven safe for at-home canning.

The logo you are seeing on the Apron is the University of Kentucky Logo

Hi Felicia, so excited you're getting a start at canning! You do need to have your gauge tested prior to use even though it is new -- you never know what it went through when being shipped across the world prior to your purchase :)

@@UKKentonExt thank you so much for your help. I had it done today, and it was good. Again thank you so much.

That's so awesome! We're happy you were able to can confidently and safely :D

Apple butter canner here 🙋🏻‍♀️. Crabapple butter to be precise.

There are no research-based guidelines for “re-canning” commercial cheese sauce. We recommend you purchase the product in smaller jars. You could also consider talking with neighbors or other family members to share the extra product with, just make sure any containers are sealable and have the product name and expiration date written on them.

Quality, research-based recipes generally include the directions for the method of canning (water-bath or pressure) along with the time, pressure if required, and instructions. If the recipe doesn't have instructions for water bath canning it is likely not a safe process for that recipe. Making up your own recipes or using other recipes that are not research-based put you at risk of food-borne illness, specifically botulism.

Because our recipes are tested and researched for use with products and processes mentioned in the video and common in the United States, we are not able to provide guidelines for use with the types of jars and lids you mention. You may want to check with the Weck company for guidelines and directions for use of their products in your location. We are happy to know the video may have helped you. :D Happy Canning!

It’s okay. Sometimes jars will seal when the hot product is put into the jar and lid it put on. This seal is not a “good seal” that will last for food preservation. The jar still needs to be put into the canner and processed for the proper amount of time. Additionally, do not let the filled jars sit on the counter. Go ahead and get them in the canner when they are filled

It is fine to cut the recipe in half. The ratios will remain the same.

Thanks for answering all of my questions! I'm processing the beets now and at one point I started heating up extra water in case I needed it and I think it took some of the gas power away from my burner with my canning pot on it. I noticed that the boil was not as vigorous...bubbles were still coming up but for a short period I'm not sure that it was boiling as vigorously. Thoughts? I noted that when you added water in this video it was not boiling vigorously for a moment

Thank you! I have tried to call my local extension but no calls back!

@@laurenmiller4984 Our specialist wanted to add and clarify that It is recommended that only boiling water be added to the boiling water canner during the process if needed to keep the boiling liquid 1 to 2 inches above the jars. The water should be poured around the jars - not directly on them. If the water stops boiling all together the processing times needs to start over. If the rolling boil only stops briefly - and then resumes - it is okay to continue the process.

@@UKKentonExt thank you! I ended up storing in the fridge because the water level fell too low but I have learned something for next time! How long would you say is briefly? Under 30 seconds etc?

Are you asking to preserve all three in the same jar? I so I will need to reach out to our specialist for that information. If canning them individually, Corn and Okra should be canned using the pressure canner method, but they do also freeze really well, especially corn. Tomatoes can be preserved using the water bath method, you can find information on canning tomatoes here: nchfp.uga.edu/how/can3_tomato.html#gsc.tab=0

@@UKKentonExt yes 3 in one

@@karenthornton5477 It is not possible to can okra, tomatoes and corn together. There is a recipe for okra and tomatoes in the publication at this link www2.ca.uky.edu/agcomm/pubs/FCS3/FCS3580/FCS3580.pdf The corn has to be canned separately. Here is a link to our publication with the corn canning information. www2.ca.uky.edu/agcomm/pubs/FCS3/FCS3583/FCS3583.pdf

The National Center for Home Food Preservation is a fantastic resource to find methods and times for safely canning any fruit and vegetable. Per their site, you should use a pressure canner for Sweet Potatoes, not a water bath. Here is the link to their information on sweet potatoes: nchfp.uga.edu/how/can_04/potato_sweet.html

What you did with the bottoms of the asparagus and the brine is fine. The ratios are the same for the two brine mixtures. As long as you processed the items for the recommended amount of time your product will be okay. The bottoms may be a little tougher than the tops - but, I imagine you’ll enjoy the home preserved product!

Thank you -- happy canning!

Unfortunately that won’t make any difference - vegetables are low acid foods, whether they are raw or cooked and must be pressure canned.

Absolutely, Canning is a wonderful thing, but should be done with some caution and a solid knowledge base - no one wants to have food poisoning! Glad you found us and Happy Canning!

Thank you! Happy you found us :D

Unfortunately you cannot, as they are a low acid vegetable and must be canned under pressure.

@@UKKentonExt thanks for the information. Will be getting a pressure canner

@@pattyjohnston6239 If you haven't already checked it out we do also have a video on Pressure Canning:ua-cam.com/video/HbwD6hPStQw/v-deo.html Happy Canning!