Surah An-Nas سورة الناسis the last chapter of the Quran and one of the Meccan surahs, consisting of six verses. This surah teaches people to seek refuge in Allah from the evil whispers of Satan. In Shia interpretation, the focus is on the importance of recognizing inner whispers and the connection of this surah with the Ahl al-Bayt (the family of the Prophet):
1. Say, 'I seek refuge in the Lord of mankind,
- This verse signifies the importance of seeking protection from Allah against all enmities and dangers. In Shia interpretation, seeking refuge in Allah also includes seeking intercession through the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them).
2. The Sovereign of mankind,
- This emphasizes that Allah is the true King and Ruler of all humanity. In Shia interpretation, the Ahl al-Bayt are seen as the divine representatives guiding and leading people.
3. The God of mankind
- This declares that Allah is the true deity of all humanity, worthy of worship. In Shia interpretation, the Ahl al-Bayt are considered as intermediaries of divine grace.
4. From the evil of the whisperer who withdraws,
- This verse refers to the evil whispers of Satan that divert people from the right path. In Shia interpretation, these whispers can include deviations from the path of the Ahl al-Bayt.
5. Who whispers in the hearts of mankind,
- This indicates the evil whispers that occur in the hearts and minds of people. In Shia interpretation, it is advised to guard one's heart and mind and maintain a connection with the Ahl al-Bayt to avoid these whispers.
6. Among jinn and among mankind.
- This verse highlights that the sources of whispers can be both jinn and humans. In Shia interpretation, it emphasizes the importance of recognizing both hidden and apparent enemies and maintaining faith and piety.
In Shia interpretation, Surah An-Nas emphasizes the importance of seeking refuge in Allah and intercession through the Ahl al-Bayt against the evil whispers of Satan and maintaining faith and piety.
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