Maithon Dam is a hydraulic dam located in Dhanbad district, Jharkhand, India. Here's a summary:
*Location:*
Maithon Dam is situated approximately 48 km from Dhanbad city and 250 km from Kolkata.
*Construction:*
The dam was constructed in 1957-1958 across the Barakar River.
*Purpose:*
The primary purpose of the dam is:
1. Hydroelectric power generation (thydroelectric power plant with 60 MW capacity)
2. Flood control
3. Irrigation
*Features:*
1. Length: 6,500 ft (1,981 m)
2. Height: 165 ft (50 m)
3. Capacity: 1,152 million cubic meters
4. Reservoir area: 65 sq km
*Tourism:*
Maithon Dam is a popular tourist destination:
1. Scenic views
2. Boating
3. Fishing
4. Picnic spots
5. Deer Park
6. Birdwatching
*Benefits:*
1. Provides electricity to surrounding regions
2. Supports agriculture through irrigation
3. Controls flooding in the Barakar River basin
4. Enhances local ecosystem and biodiversity
*Challenges:*
1. Siltation and sedimentation
2. Environmental concerns (impact on local wildlife)
3. Maintenance and upkeep issues
*Interesting Facts:*
1. Maithon Dam is one of the earliest dams built in India's post-independence era.
2. The dam's reservoir is home to various aquatic species.
3. The surrounding area has significant coal reserves.
Overall, Maithon Dam plays a vital role in the region's economy, ecology, and tourism, making it an important infrastructure project in Jharkhand.