- 345
- 89 114
Dr. Y. Joshua Swaroop
Приєднався 4 чер 2013
Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) explained!
**Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)** is a single-stranded, negative-sense, nonsegmented RNA virus. In 2016, it was reclassified into the *Metapneumovirus* genus within the *Pneumoviridae* family.
### **Subtypes and Genotypes**
- HMPV has **2 subtypes**: *A* and *B*.
- These subtypes further consist of **6 genotypes**, with *A2c* and *B2* being the most common.
- The *A2c genotype*, characterized by a **111-nucleotide duplication**, was the predominant variant globally until 2022.
### **Epidemiological Impact**
- In 2018, HMPV caused **1.1 crore (11 million) cases** globally, with a hospitalization rate of **5%** and a fatality rate of approximately **1%**.
---
### **Characteristics of HMPV Infection**
1. **Clinical Symptoms**:
- Fever
- Cough (often with expectoration)
- Pneumonia (more common compared to COVID-19 and RSV).
2. **Positivity Rate**:
- Varies between **7% to 40%** (2022, China).
3. **Age Susceptibility**:
- Children aged **1 to 4 years** are the most vulnerable.
4. **Comparison with COVID-19 and RSV**:
- HMPV shows **less fever and cough** but **higher chances of pneumonia** compared to these respiratory viruses.
---
### **Outbreak Analysis in China (2017-2023)**
- The current HMPV outbreak in China is **not new**; it has been present for the past **8 years**.
- The **COVID-19 pandemic** likely contributed to an increase in susceptibility due to:
- Reduced exposure and transmission of HMPV.
- Weaker maternal antibody protection.
- A larger pool of susceptible individuals.
---
### **Current Variant in China**
- The *A2b genotype* is **likely responsible** for the current cases.
- *A2b* is considered **less severe** than the previously dominant.
### **Subtypes and Genotypes**
- HMPV has **2 subtypes**: *A* and *B*.
- These subtypes further consist of **6 genotypes**, with *A2c* and *B2* being the most common.
- The *A2c genotype*, characterized by a **111-nucleotide duplication**, was the predominant variant globally until 2022.
### **Epidemiological Impact**
- In 2018, HMPV caused **1.1 crore (11 million) cases** globally, with a hospitalization rate of **5%** and a fatality rate of approximately **1%**.
---
### **Characteristics of HMPV Infection**
1. **Clinical Symptoms**:
- Fever
- Cough (often with expectoration)
- Pneumonia (more common compared to COVID-19 and RSV).
2. **Positivity Rate**:
- Varies between **7% to 40%** (2022, China).
3. **Age Susceptibility**:
- Children aged **1 to 4 years** are the most vulnerable.
4. **Comparison with COVID-19 and RSV**:
- HMPV shows **less fever and cough** but **higher chances of pneumonia** compared to these respiratory viruses.
---
### **Outbreak Analysis in China (2017-2023)**
- The current HMPV outbreak in China is **not new**; it has been present for the past **8 years**.
- The **COVID-19 pandemic** likely contributed to an increase in susceptibility due to:
- Reduced exposure and transmission of HMPV.
- Weaker maternal antibody protection.
- A larger pool of susceptible individuals.
---
### **Current Variant in China**
- The *A2b genotype* is **likely responsible** for the current cases.
- *A2b* is considered **less severe** than the previously dominant.
Переглядів: 86
Відео
Mime by Peniel Youth on Christmas theme
Переглядів 22721 день тому
Mime by Peniel Youth on Christmas theme
Esther Telugu Christian skit || ఎస్తేరు తెలుగు క్రైస్తవ నాటిక
Переглядів 16821 день тому
Esther Telugu Christian skit || ఎస్తేరు తెలుగు క్రైస్తవ నాటిక
Sandadi cheddam dance by Peniel Sunday school kids
Переглядів 27921 день тому
Sandadi cheddam dance by Peniel Sunday school kids
Christmas kreestu janmadhinam song by peniel Sunday school kids
Переглядів 4921 день тому
Christmas kreestu janmadhinam song by peniel Sunday school kids
Agape home Children Christmas Dance 2024
Переглядів 15521 день тому
Agape home Children Christmas Dance 2024
kanule choosey dance by peniel sunday school kids
Переглядів 29021 день тому
kanule choosey dance by peniel sunday school kids
యెహోవా నా కాపరి || The Lord is my Shepherd telugu christian sermon
Переглядів 847 місяців тому
యెహోవా నా కాపరి || The Lord is my Shepherd telugu christian sermon
పర్ణశాల || A Telugu Christian Semon by Bishop. Y.Sharath Bhushan
Переглядів 778 місяців тому
పర్ణశాల || A Telugu Christian Semon by Bishop. Y.Sharath Bhushan
సూచక క్రియ || A telugu christian sermon on signs & wonders by Bishop. Y. Sharath Bhushan
Переглядів 939 місяців тому
సూచక క్రియ || A telugu christian sermon on signs & wonders by Bishop. Y. Sharath Bhushan
తోడైయున్న దేవుడు || God with us sunday sermon by Bishop.Y.Sharath Bhushan
Переглядів 1409 місяців тому
తోడైయున్న దేవుడు || God with us sunday sermon by Bishop.Y.Sharath Bhushan
మెప్పుకోలు పొందిన అన్యాయస్తుడైన గృహనిర్వహకుడు !
Переглядів 7510 місяців тому
మెప్పుకోలు పొందిన అన్యాయస్తుడైన గృహనిర్వహకుడు !
శరీరాశ, నేత్రాశా, జీవపుడంబము | Sermon by Bishop.Y.Sharath Bhushan
Переглядів 11911 місяців тому
శరీరాశ, నేత్రాశా, జీవపుడంబము | Sermon by Bishop.Y.Sharath Bhushan
విశ్రాంతి దినం ! Short telugu message
Переглядів 4811 місяців тому
విశ్రాంతి దినం ! Short telugu message
దేవుని కార్యాలు చూడాలి అంటే....? Telugu Christian Sermon
Переглядів 9411 місяців тому
దేవుని కార్యాలు చూడాలి అంటే....? Telugu Christian Sermon
నూతన స్వభావము || Sunday sermon at Peniel Prayer House Razole
Переглядів 123Рік тому
నూతన స్వభావము || Sunday sermon at Peniel Prayer House Razole
Republic Day Celebrations at Peniel Campus
Переглядів 284Рік тому
Republic Day Celebrations at Peniel Campus
క్రొత్త మనిషి || A Telugu Christian sermon by Bishop.Y.Sharath Bhushan
Переглядів 92Рік тому
క్రొత్త మనిషి || A Telugu Christian sermon by Bishop.Y.Sharath Bhushan
Youth sermon at Penielprayer house Razole by Pastor Natarajan Lazarus garu
Переглядів 101Рік тому
Youth sermon at Penielprayer house Razole by Pastor Natarajan Lazarus garu
మీరు వెళ్లుత్రోవ మీరింతకుముందుగా వెళ్లినది కాదు ||యెహోషువ 3:4 Sermon by Bishop.Y.Sharath Bhushan
Переглядів 241Рік тому
మీరు వెళ్లుత్రోవ మీరింతకుముందుగా వెళ్లినది కాదు ||యెహోషువ 3:4 Sermon by Bishop.Y.Sharath Bhushan
Its Christmas,Its Christmas dance by peniel Sunday school kids
Переглядів 248Рік тому
Its Christmas,Its Christmas dance by peniel Sunday school kids
ఎటువైపు నీ మార్గము ? తెలుగు క్రైస్తవ నాటిక || Which way are u headed ? Telugu Christian skit
Переглядів 298Рік тому
ఎటువైపు నీ మార్గము ? తెలుగు క్రైస్తవ నాటిక || Which way are u headed ? Telugu Christian skit
Very Nice word by Dr.Reena Vadhina 🙌🏻
Thank you ayyagaru. Praise the lord. JOSEPH RAJU from nidadavolu.
🤩😍, చాలా బాగుంది
Well performed . Glory to god😊.
😇😇
All glory to God🙌😍
Glory to god.. ❤❤❤ excellent performance by peniel youth 🎉
🤩
Nice performances by Sunday school kids😊very good 👍
Supar performance
Very Nice performance by Young sisters and brothers ✨👏👏👏 All praise to god 🙏
😊 13:31
Amen😊
Small request brother sound system clarity గా లేదు కాస్త చూడండి
Praise the Lord ayyagaru.
Praise the lord ayyagarandi 🙏🙏 Happy Pastor's Day ayyagaru 💐💐
Thank you for giving Such a clear & clarifying Message Anna👏👏
Thank you for sharing such a powerful and thought-provoking message! I love how you connected the current issue of the declaration form to the simplicity of coming to Jesus. It's such a beautiful reminder that Jesus welcomes us without needing any formalities or declarations, just as we are. Truly a timely message that speaks to our hearts. Keep inspiring us with these meaningful reflections! #Dr. Y Joshua Swaroop garu 👏👏
అయ్యగారికి నా వందనములు
🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏
Praise the lord almighty 🙌
Wonderful 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏
🙏🙏🙏
Praise the lord 🙏🙏
Praise the lord
Wonderful massage ammagaru 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙌🙌🙌
Amen ❤❤
❤thank you lord 🙏
Glory to God
దేవునికి మహిమ కలుగును గాక ఆమెన్
Praise the lord
Praise The Lord
Praise The Lord
Praise The Lord
Most Wanted Best News! AMEN
Praise the Lord.
❤
praise tha Load
Praise the Lord brother Joshua..
God bless you ✨ Jim ✨
Praise The Lord
'Promosm'
praise tha Load అయ్య గారు ❤
🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏
What an excellent song. Chinnappudu udayam 6 gantala ki radio lo bhakti ranjani lovinevaallam.taruvaatha Srilaka lo madhyannam 3 gantala ki radio lo vine vaallam.what an excellent song
God bless you Children
God bless you all
Good message 🙏 praise the lord
Super singing.. you have a bright future.. keep it up.. Raj paul
Praise the lord