Hardware Unknown
Hardware Unknown
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How to Make a Circuit Board (Beginner's Guide)
Check out jlcpcb.com/HWN to get 1-4 layer PCBs for $2 and free SMD coupons!
Need a board design? Order the PCB in the video! Download the files for free here: bit.ly/3CxoTcK
⭐ Support these videos on Patreon ⭐: patreon.com/hardwareunknown
Subscribe to Hardware Unknown: bit.ly/3qctyxZ
Doing any of these things helps grow the channel, allowing me to make more videos. Thank you for your support. You make all this possible.
------------------------------
Here's how to make your very own custom circuit board/PCB! When we start learning a new skill, we don't know what we don't know. What should you Google search? It's hard to say! This beginner's guide solves that for you even if you know nothing of basic electronics. Follow along and learn from the exact resources I used when discovering my love of electronic design.
Join me.
- Chapters -
00:00 - What We'll Cover
00:38 - Learning Basic Electronics
02:00 - Prototyping on a Breadboard
02:56 - Hand Soldering on Perfboard
04:25 - Learning KiCad
05:38 - Ordering Circuit Boards
07:02 - Project Examples and How to Support the Channel
📚 RESOURCES 📚
#1 Learning basic electronics
Basic Electronics Guide: bit.ly/3HzvIOA
The Learning Circuit: bit.ly/3Ft8fg1
The Engineering Mindset: bit.ly/3FrqxOQ
learnelectronics: bit.ly/3kSv6Kd
GreatScott!: bit.ly/3qRJwy3
- Arduino -
Core Electronics' Arduino Workshop: bit.ly/3FsC8gC
How To Mechatronics: bit.ly/3HASuFT
DroneBot Workshop: bit.ly/3kQ7kyG
#2 Prototyping on a breadboard
Science Buddies' How to Use a Breadboard: ua-cam.com/video/6WReFkfrUIk/v-deo.html
#3 Hand soldering on perfboard
Adafruit's Soldering Overview: ua-cam.com/video/QKbJxytERvg/v-deo.html
wermy's Soldering Crash Course: ua-cam.com/video/6rmErwU5E-k/v-deo.html
#4 Learning KiCad
KiCad download: www.kicad.org/
Getting to Blinky 5.0 website (recommended): bit.ly/30GjgvD
Getting to Blinky 5.0 UA-cam playlist: bit.ly/3qQblqt
⭐ #5 Ordering circuit boards from JLCPCB ⭐
JLCPCB website: jlcpcb.com/HWN
How to generate Bill of Materials (BOM) and part orientation (CPL) files: bit.ly/3Ccl1xx
Need a board design? Order the PCB in the video! Download the gerber ZIP, BOM, and CPL files for free here: bit.ly/3CxoTcK
- Some of my projects -
IKEA Bekant Desk Automater: ua-cam.com/video/PAwVm_qNaAs/v-deo.html
Cornhole Boards With Reactive Lights/Sound: ua-cam.com/video/Ilx1WQxmtjk/v-deo.html
Quad-Barrel Air Cannon Helps Me Make Pasta Sauce: ua-cam.com/video/a1XdPYEsf_o/v-deo.html
How to Make a Quad-Barrel Air Cannon: ua-cam.com/video/Rig2nZphQ7A/v-deo.html
The Focus Flower: ua-cam.com/video/W6ikFC172cY/v-deo.html
🛠️ EQUIPMENT/PARTS I USED 🛠️
As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases through links in my descriptions and comments. This helps me finance future videos at no additional cost to you. If you choose to support me in this way, thank you.
- Prototyping -
Breadboards + jumper wires: amzn.to/3c8YOWq
Breadboards only: amzn.to/3F8WJWY
Jumper wires only: amzn.to/3pwa4UK
Multimeter: amzn.to/3naf4No
- Components -
Resistors: amzn.to/2UIjCPl
Electrolytic capacitors: amzn.to/3kvHrDW
Ceramic capacitors: amzn.to/3qBS8Zl
Diodes: amzn.to/3xUKlX8
LEDs: amzn.to/3coxNi6
Signal MOSFETs: amzn.to/3Ef6S4i
Power MOSFETs: amzn.to/2TVselb
Power jacks: amzn.to/3y0absD
Power plugs: amzn.to/3A6d11t
Push buttons: amzn.to/3jpG6iv
Terminals: amzn.to/3A0UTpu
Toggle switches: amzn.to/3gR3ELo
M2.5 threaded inserts: amzn.to/3A5zdsl
- Arduino -
Arduino Uno clone: amzn.to/3nvv8cD
Arduino Uno starter kit: amzn.to/3Cry3qZ
Arduino Nano clone: amzn.to/3jcLDsw
- Power -
12V 3000mAh battery: amzn.to/3zZOP0n
12V 2A power supply: amzn.to/3nnW4Kj
- Soldering Tools -
Hakko FX-888D soldering iron: amzn.to/3dfthmY
Soldering tip set: amzn.to/3HhU9zX
3D-printed insert tip set: amzn.to/3c907EO
Helping hands: amzn.to/3jcJ89A
Fan: amzn.to/3A4jnhy
Diagonal cutters: amzn.to/2U7tNg4
Wire strippers: amzn.to/3qrEwhr
Solder sucker: amzn.to/3CfSCH1
Pliers: amzn.to/3qz3k98
Heat gun: amzn.to/3HkkIVd
- Soldering Consumables -
Solder: amzn.to/3xRtNPP
Perfboard: amzn.to/3vX3NRO
22AWG solid wire: amzn.to/3haZlJz
22AWG stranded wire: amzn.to/3dkN4Bc
Heat shrink: amzn.to/3A1sxeF
Headers: amzn.to/3gY1hGL
Isopropyl alcohol: amzn.to/3wNK9JR
Isopropyl dispenser: amzn.to/2YP19Da
Flux paste: amzn.to/2YNouVM
😃 Attributions 😃
Music (in order, all by Patrick Patrikios):
Dynamite
Know Myself
We March Together
Running Out
Graphics and Footage:
Lightning bolt
bit.ly/30nUmR1
Artist: bit.ly/3C8MujP
Public domain
AC/DC Logo
logos-world.net/ac-dc-logo/
Included in accordance with 17 U.S. Code § 107: Fair use
Переглядів: 26 069

Відео

The Plant That Waters You (To Help You Focus)
Переглядів 1,8 тис.3 роки тому
Do you have trouble focusing? Take back your productivity with the Focus Flower, The Plant That Waters You! ⭐Enjoying my videos and want to give your support? Join my Patreon⭐: www.patreon.com/hardwareunknown Quad barrel air cannon video: ua-cam.com/video/a1XdPYEsf_o/v-deo.html This build was one of the three I prototyped during Mark Rober's Creative Engineering class (check out my review and g...
How to Make a Quad-Barrel Air Cannon
Переглядів 18 тис.3 роки тому
You've seen the demo, now learn how to make your very own semi-auto or full-auto R0M4 quad-barrel air cannon! Welcome back recruit! Major Sergeant Private Major here again, ready to help you create your very own multi-barrel pneumatic launcher! I'll go over the version from the demo video, as well as several others that we've created so that anyone can build their own ROM4. No soldering or codi...
Quad Barrel Air Cannon Helps Me Make Pasta Sauce
Переглядів 22 тис.3 роки тому
Launch anything you can think of with the full-auto R0M4 quad-barrel air cannon! Major Sergeant Private Major here, demoing the newest in high-powered military grade pneumatic launcher technology! Today we're using it to make a delicious pasta sauce. In addition to it's culinary capabilities, the R0M4 quad launcher features multiple firing modes, adjustable range, and most importantly… FOUR TIM...
How to Make a Simple Air Cannon
Переглядів 216 тис.3 роки тому
Make your very own air cannon in an afternoon using standard hardware store parts! This is one of the simplest air cannon builds out there; ANYONE can make it. It's ridiculously fun to play with, inexpensive, and much safer than using combustion power. This is a fantastic build for someone new to making, who wants to feel what it's like to harness the power of physics to your advantage. The ent...
Things I Learned: Mark Rober Monthly Creative Engineering Class Review
Переглядів 8 тис.3 роки тому
The top 5 things I learned in Mark Rober's Monthly Creative Engineering class, and a quick review. I've been watching Mark Rober's videos since he first joined UA-cam. I love seeing the end results of his projects, and always wanted to know the process he follows when actually making them behind the scenes. After nearly a decade, that's now possible. Mark's class is a great intro to mechanical ...
Samsung Galaxy Watch Charger Power Switch... but Why?
Переглядів 7724 роки тому
Now why would I add a power switch to my Samsung Galaxy Watch charger? The answer: serenity. I've said it before and I'll say it again; small builds are important too. This Samsung Galaxy Watch charger power switch was a simple-to-make quality of life improvement I've been wanting for some time. Don't ever think your project doesn't matter just because it's small and/or simple! This mattered a ...
How To Make A Headphone Volume Knob and Detachable Cable
Переглядів 7 тис.4 роки тому
Follow along as I make a volume knob for my Sony MDR 7506s, and mod the headphones to have a detachable cable. ⭐Headphone modification service⭐: If you would prefer the modification to be done for you, I am happy to perform the mod myself. Email "business@hardwareunknown.com" to get started. After I started making UA-cam videos, a friend of mine asked me to film his video course on how to use a...
Smart Cornhole Boards React with Lights and Sounds
Переглядів 9 тис.4 роки тому
Cornhole is a crowd favorite. You know what's better? Smart cornhole. Follow along as I attempt my biggest project yet! Cornhole is far too limited by the lack of dinging bells and blaring horns present on its arcade brethren, skeeball. Time to fix that and elevate cornhole to its proper place on the backyard game winner's podium by adding lights and sound. An Arduino Nano and a few sensors sho...
Making an LED Backpack Using Trailer Lights
Переглядів 1,1 тис.4 роки тому
I love biking in the city, at night, wearing all black. A dangerous trifecta. Less so with this LED trailer light backpack mod. On August 31st, 2010, I was in an accident that could have taken my life. I don't know if I have a guardian angel looking after me, but I walked away unscathed. Take from that what you will. My accident wouldn't have been prevented by a few extra LEDs. However, on the ...
Converting My Mountain Bike Into the Ultimate Commuter
Переглядів 46 тис.4 роки тому
Come see the accessories I add to my mountain bike as I convert it into the ultimate commuter. Eventually I'll electrify my bike to get further, faster. For now though, this suits me and gives an entirely different perspective of my city than a car ever could. I learn where things are as I navigate through less-used paths and shortcuts. Plus, to bike in a city you need to stay vigilant. This me...
Automating an IKEA Standing Desk With Arduino
Переглядів 24 тис.4 роки тому
Standing desks are great. Holding down buttons is not. Let's automate an IKEA standing desk with an Arduino and some simple components. STEP-BY-STEP BUILD WRITE-UP: bit.ly/3qZrA1Z I'm new to electronics, and if you saw my video on coding chess in Python, you'll know my other electronics/Arduino project was a simple cable tester. Here I learn about MOSFETs and how useful they are in switching po...
Learning Python by Coding Chess
Переглядів 3,6 тис.4 роки тому
I wanted to learn to program, so I set a goal of learning Python by coding chess. These are my thoughts after the fact. You might notice from my Github graphic that I took several extended breaks from coding. That made the time to complete this portion of my project just over half a year. If you're learning to code, or take up any new skill, remember... you don't have to do it all at once. It's...

КОМЕНТАРІ

  • @novasys9119
    @novasys9119 3 дні тому

    I've been messing around with circuit bending for a couple of months now on old tech, and it got to the point where I want to create my own guitar pedal. Thank you so much for putting this video together, it's eye opening!!

  • @UKsystems
    @UKsystems 3 дні тому

    Remember your first boards are likely no not work at all

  • @CrestieCrewOfficial
    @CrestieCrewOfficial 4 дні тому

    I have a plan to launch super-powered, pressure- sensitive firecrackers out of this thing.

  • @Red_Dead_Dad
    @Red_Dead_Dad 16 днів тому

    I have referred back to this video many times to keep me on track. Thanks bud

  • @peergynt6515
    @peergynt6515 24 дні тому

    Perhaps some flanged steel piping and O-rings could be directly fitted to a standard valve without any adhesives and custom modifications? Cool design though

  • @BillButts-j8n
    @BillButts-j8n Місяць тому

    Cool

  • @alloy520
    @alloy520 Місяць тому

    You are literally the goat!

  • @SterlingStudios
    @SterlingStudios Місяць тому

    Happened across your channel here in Florida using a 2013 KHS 150 as a commuter. Upgraded to old 750 Deore XT, on plush 26x2.125's, full Ibera bags, 4 cateye VOLT 800 lights. I didn't know this was a thing. I felt like an idiot using this bike as a commuter here until I seen your video, thank you.

  • @thebeast3877
    @thebeast3877 Місяць тому

    Can it shot a snow ball?

    • @mesanders1113
      @mesanders1113 3 дні тому

      If the snowball is packed hard enough or a saboh is used

  • @LP-fy8wr
    @LP-fy8wr 2 місяці тому

    Very nice work here. The sound it makes is fantastic!!! I hope you start making videos again, you sure have the talent for it!!!

  • @cuckoohaus
    @cuckoohaus 2 місяці тому

    Dude. I’m speechless. i’ve learned more from the first few minutes of your video than any of the half ass attempts to teach basic electronics and computer science at the public high school I went to in the 90s. If the education system had more teachers like you the world would be a better place.

  • @roymillers6730
    @roymillers6730 3 місяці тому

    Snowball rocketlanucher

  • @xdgamming9484
    @xdgamming9484 3 місяці тому

    This is more useful than I could ask for, now imma go built the Schwerer Gustav for my school project. Great video!

    • @HardwareUnknown
      @HardwareUnknown 2 місяці тому

      Good luck! Stay safe, have fun, and learn a lot. I'm sure it'll be a hit at your school.

  • @VEX_eldix
    @VEX_eldix 3 місяці тому

    I hope it will work, anything you think I should be careful with?

    • @HardwareUnknown
      @HardwareUnknown 2 місяці тому

      I know I've mentioned it in the video but please pay attention to the warnings. It's a risk pressurizing PVC as its not intended for it, so while nothing can be fully safe when doing so, err on the side of caution and use lower pressures. As for the build itself, make sure you take your time to fully seal the sprinkler valve as shown, and properly seat the diaphragm when you reassemble it. Air leaks are the most common issue you will see with this, and even more so with the valve as its more complex than simply gluing PVC together.

  • @ayrtontv5807
    @ayrtontv5807 3 місяці тому

    This is perfect for launching confetti

  • @DoubleTroublePaintball
    @DoubleTroublePaintball 3 місяці тому

    Niebors like what the actual f is he doing

    • @HardwareUnknown
      @HardwareUnknown 2 місяці тому

      They legitimately were saying that. I saw my neighbors across the street watching me film the street launches from their front doorway. Their young son was interested in the device, so of course I had to give him a chance to activate it if his parents agreed. They did, I loaded everything up, gave him my the controller and my earmuffs, and he got to launch a full volley. He absolutely loved it and Immediately looked over to his mom with a big smile on. It was easily my favorite day of filming seeing how excited he was after the fact.

  • @DoubleTroublePaintball
    @DoubleTroublePaintball 3 місяці тому

    I'm 100p going to build this

  • @RotaryMarx
    @RotaryMarx 3 місяці тому

    if i have another school break 8m gonna try to start making a RAK-12 Rocket Artillery version of this air cannon!

  • @mrteausaable
    @mrteausaable 3 місяці тому

    Hello, you should make the air re-filled to the chamber automatically using your electronics and solenoid valves. It seem to be doable and quick reloading. Any link to Arduino codes to share.

  • @LILJIBLETT
    @LILJIBLETT 4 місяці тому

    How did you get the solenoid to work? I just get a honking noise when I use it

    • @HardwareUnknown
      @HardwareUnknown 2 місяці тому

      You can tell if the solenoid is working by the click it makes when it activates. The honking is likely from some sort of air leak with the diaphragm. Check to make sure it is oriented and seated properly. There will be a brief moment when air escapes as the chamber pressurizes, but once it is full pressurized the diaphragm should seal and this should stop.

    • @LILJIBLETT
      @LILJIBLETT 2 місяці тому

      @ thank you :) I got a larger solenoid unit and it helped out :)

  • @olegsuprun7590
    @olegsuprun7590 4 місяці тому

    No U-Lock ? LOL :)

  • @radgamer6969
    @radgamer6969 4 місяці тому

    I want one

  • @jeremycrisp4488
    @jeremycrisp4488 4 місяці тому

    I don't know why I am just now seeing this video. I have been watching stuff like this for years.

    • @HardwareUnknown
      @HardwareUnknown 2 місяці тому

      Glad you got the chance to see it! It was a lot of fun to make. I've always been a fan of ridiculous builds just for the fun of making something, rather than some utilitarian purpose (although I like those too of course).

  • @jeremycrisp4488
    @jeremycrisp4488 4 місяці тому

    Goofy but classy and well put together. Great job!

  • @HoneysPark
    @HoneysPark 4 місяці тому

    This was entirely too sane and rational for my purposes.

  • @johnsheetz6639
    @johnsheetz6639 4 місяці тому

    Be careful in Portland those bike thieves are something else it's like a tweakers favorite hobby and they don't sleep.

  • @ElgiezerGandilan
    @ElgiezerGandilan 4 місяці тому

    Can you make a tutorial about that? Plss help us we want to make like that project. thank you

  • @yourlocalrussiankid9162
    @yourlocalrussiankid9162 4 місяці тому

    you should make ap rounds for this and see if it can penetrate wood

  • @ghostdee5
    @ghostdee5 4 місяці тому

    🫡

  • @jorgecalvillo1137
    @jorgecalvillo1137 5 місяців тому

    Steve Terryberry Cyclist 😮

  • @jawan_ytgaming9765
    @jawan_ytgaming9765 5 місяців тому

    How much weight can it throw

    • @HardwareUnknown
      @HardwareUnknown 5 місяців тому

      I've never actually tested this. The biggest factor even for light objects is a proper seal, one that doesn't introduce excess friction, so it will vary widely by the objects shape.

  • @bradgubanich8865
    @bradgubanich8865 5 місяців тому

    How many shots can you get from say 120 psi? Does your setup allow for air to stay in the chamber for additional shots or does all of air in the chamber escape with one pull of the trigger?

    • @HardwareUnknown
      @HardwareUnknown 2 місяці тому

      My apologies for the delay. This setup is good for a single shot as there is no means to partition or otherwise partially release the air reliably.

  • @nopnop5920
    @nopnop5920 5 місяців тому

    This is an awesome video. I love your enthusiasm and I agree with you… that feeling of anticipation and triumph when you work on something and it works for the first time is absolutely amazing.

    • @HardwareUnknown
      @HardwareUnknown 2 місяці тому

      It's a special feeling indeed, glad you can appreciate it too!

  • @BigBrain-ks8js
    @BigBrain-ks8js 5 місяців тому

    Red stone in real life :D

  • @anonymous-uf4hg
    @anonymous-uf4hg 5 місяців тому

    Literally a P.I.A.T

  • @keithlukas2581
    @keithlukas2581 6 місяців тому

    HA! great vid man, funny as hell lol

    • @HardwareUnknown
      @HardwareUnknown 6 місяців тому

      So glad you enjoyed the humor! Thanks for watching.

  • @ryano8982
    @ryano8982 6 місяців тому

    Great mod and video, but I noticed your knob only goes to 10. Mine goes 11...

    • @HardwareUnknown
      @HardwareUnknown 6 місяців тому

      ... I have made a critical error. Who knew they could go to 11. I'll have to make another. Enjoy your superior sound, you are the clear winner here.

  • @TeamSPM-p1r
    @TeamSPM-p1r 6 місяців тому

    This inspired me to make an M9A1 bazooka (non-explosive firing) for my WW2 film. Thank you very much!

    • @HardwareUnknown
      @HardwareUnknown 6 місяців тому

      Love it. Send me the link when you post the final cut!

  • @bnaccas76
    @bnaccas76 6 місяців тому

    Can you explain please how the trigger makes the valve open? This is the only piece i need now before my build

    • @HardwareUnknown
      @HardwareUnknown 6 місяців тому

      Of course, it's a great question. Notice that the blow gun is mounted to the sprinkler valve on the side where (internally) the diaphragm contacts the spring. When you pressurize the cannon, you may be able to hear a small amount of air escaping the barrel. This is because it takes time for the air to pass through the small opening in the diaphragm to the spring side of the valve. Eventually, enough air is on the spring side of the valve that the air pressure and spring tension together are able to seal it off since they now overcome atmospheric pressure. When the trigger is first pulled, a small amount of air rushes out through the blow gun as you'd assume. You can feel this by holding your hand in front of the blow gun opening. The thing is, all that tank air pressure wants to equalize as quickly as possible with the atmosphere. When the "flood gates open" from pulling the trigger, all that air tries to rush out at once. Because of the pressure drop from the air exiting the blow gun, the diaphragm opens slightly, providing a second path of exit for the pressurized air. The air then tries to rush out both the blow gun and the barrel simultaneously, but you'll notice that inside the sprinkler valve on the diaphragm itself there is only that small hole for the air to pass through (through the small white plastic piece in the diaphragm). Initially, the only exit for the air was out the blow gun. Now with the diaphragm slightly opened it is easier for the air to pass through the large open barrel than it is to rush through the small opening of the diaphragm and out the blow gun. Pressurized air chooses the path of least resistance and tries to exit as rapidly through the barrel as possible. This causes the diaphragm to be forced open as the air pressure overcomes the spring tension. The air rushes out the barrel in one big burst and the cannon launches. Once the pressure equalizes to atmospheric pressure again, the spring tension resets the diaphragm and the process can repeat. All this is happening in a fraction of a second so it's hard to tell when one "phase" of the action occurs, but that's the order of operations each time you pull the trigger.

    • @bnaccas76
      @bnaccas76 6 місяців тому

      @@HardwareUnknown wow! Thanks for your great answer!

  • @dannpett2520
    @dannpett2520 6 місяців тому

    What kind of a grip you have

    • @HardwareUnknown
      @HardwareUnknown 6 місяців тому

      They're Ergon GP5s. There are multiple versions, with the lower the number meaning a shorter side handle. 5s are enough for your whole hand whereas 2s and 3s are more for a finger or so. I've got a link in the description to make it easier to find. You can also find them at some REIs.

  • @kraftcraft2934
    @kraftcraft2934 6 місяців тому

    Cool

  • @BushWookie94
    @BushWookie94 6 місяців тому

    Gave you a follow on yt/tik sent you a msg on tik when free if could look over it thank you

  • @paulsharoncrowley9550
    @paulsharoncrowley9550 7 місяців тому

    Nicely put together guide and great sentiments.

    • @HardwareUnknown
      @HardwareUnknown 7 місяців тому

      Thank you! I'm glad you enjoyed, hope it was helpful for performing your own modification

  • @kaspermasson5708
    @kaspermasson5708 7 місяців тому

    imaging hearing that sound on the battlefield. that would be terriffying

  • @King_bug78
    @King_bug78 7 місяців тому

    Is the 2” pipe in the parts list at the beginning of the

    • @HardwareUnknown
      @HardwareUnknown 7 місяців тому

      Hey, the comment cut off, can you edit it to add what's missing? I want to be able to give you a proper answer.

  • @cfiirotorcraft-helicopter
    @cfiirotorcraft-helicopter 7 місяців тому

    I’m digging the Unabomber look dude…😂🤣😂

  • @egb33665
    @egb33665 7 місяців тому

    also when i pump air into mine, the sprinkler valve is leaking air from the front, idk what to do can you help?

    • @HardwareUnknown
      @HardwareUnknown 7 місяців тому

      Is it leaking out the connection between the valve and the adapter? If so, you may need to simply crank it down a bit harder (be careful, you can do this too much, but perhaps it's looser than you think). That, or add some more PTFE tape before tightening.

  • @rickthatch3556
    @rickthatch3556 8 місяців тому

    You cold have shimmied the horn by using electrical tape...

  • @michaeldesilvio221
    @michaeldesilvio221 8 місяців тому

    The ultimate commuter bike needs fenders.

  • @spencersevy529
    @spencersevy529 8 місяців тому

    What size was your taper

    • @HardwareUnknown
      @HardwareUnknown 8 місяців тому

      I used a 1/4" NPT tap for the fittings. Here's the one I bought: amzn.to/2U3NyoO All parts/tools are listed in the description in case you need any others as well.