Siobhan Cavanagh
Siobhan Cavanagh
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Form and Function: The Use of Rotoscoping in A Scanner Darkly
Form and Function: The Importance of Rotoscoping in A Scanner Darkly
by Siobhan Cavanagh
Abstract
In this video essay, I will explore how a filmmaking technique can be used to accentuate major thematic elements of a film as well as to situate it within the Science Fiction genre. I will explore how the use of rotoscoping in the film illustrates themes of identity and surveillance that are central to the film. It does this by presenting one reality (the rotoscoped image) while still referencing another(the live action base). To discuss the film’s relationship to genre, I will explore the theories of Darko Suvin and Rick Altman Suvin qualifies the major distinguishing factor of Science Fiction as cognitive estrangement. This quality is often thought of in terms of content, however Richard Linklater’s film adaptation of A Scanner Darkly, creates cognitive estrangement both in its content and its form. A Scanner Darkly is as an example of a film that uses rotoscoping to create an estrangement for the viewer by physically removing them from the empirical image. Simultaneously this technique retains a cognitive quality because it is an extrapolation of latent possibilities in the empirical environment. I will also explore form and genre convention, by illustrating how rotoscoping adds semantic and syntactic elements of science fiction as outlined by Altman. The main goal for this video essay is to show how not only content, but also form can situate a film within the science fiction genre.
Keywords
Linklater, Richard . Rotoscoping . Cognitive Estrangement . Semantic/Syntactic Genre Approach . Design for Screen Science Fiction
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Відео

Ben Plays piano at Astor placeAVI
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www.streetpianos.com/nyc2010/
Jukebox the Ghost at Astor Place
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SO happy I got to see one of the performances on June 22nd, the day which Jukebox the Ghost decided to play a show in all five boroughs of NYC in one day! The used the free pianos situated around New York city. www.streetpianos.com/nyc2010/
photo portfolio 2010
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These are some of the photos I have taken.
Nonfiction: Siobhan Clip.mov
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This is a clip for the Nonfiction screenings at Park Aud on Wed May 12, 2010. This is a clip from the rough draft of my (Siobhan Cavanagh's) Nonfiction film.
Nonfiction: Dana Rivera Clip
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This is a clip for the Nonfiction screenings at Park Aud on Wed May 12, 2010. This is a film by Dana Rivera.
speak easy
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This film was made just for fun. While taking an acting film making course at industry film school/actor's playground, I meet up with Lauren Barnett. We got to talking and she said she was a screenwriter. I got the idea that we should work on a film together. She presented me with this script and I loved it. Working together was great, we really seemed to be on the same page. It was a great exp...
sole mates
Переглядів 1,2 тис.14 років тому
This was a collaboration film. This was created at a SCAD summer seminar called (i believe) visual storytelling. The film was written, shot and edited all in one week. I still look at it as one of my favorite films I ever made. The creators of the film are Ross Woodruff (played/wrote the theme music), Jeremy Alexander, Paige Masters, Kevin Hartman, Alyssa Lombardi, Leigh Rawls and Siobhan Cavan...
sjv summer camp ad
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This is an advertisement I made for the summer programs at my high school I did this senior year. It was all shot during one lunch period with my one friend helping.
Coined
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This was my final project for my Cinema production 1 class freshman year. Shot on 16 mm kodak film using the Bolex.
Tracey Fragements Scene 38
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This was a project for an editing class I took. The footage is form the film the Tracey Fragments. In the class we chose a scene and edited it with the raw footage from the film.
rhythm of writing
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This was our second project in cinema production 1. Our assignment was to create a sound scape, then use either still images or found footage to provide the visual aspect of the story.
images
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This was my first project in my cinema production class. Our assignment was to tell a story through little of no camera or subject movement.

КОМЕНТАРІ

  • @peterfranklin6021
    @peterfranklin6021 Місяць тому

    Great video, interesting. but... can you not center text?

  • @dalelerette206
    @dalelerette206 8 місяців тому

    4:13 - Do you remember A Scanner Darkly? This was very good movie that reflected how war profiteering drifts from Manichean Heresy (far right wing politics) to Albigensian Heresy (far left wing politics) as some people falsely express their faith through their 'political narrative'. For some people their faith is the 'drug' they use to express their hatred and this should have never happened. It appears the U.S. Democrats and the U.S. Republicans have been War Profiteering since they assassinated JFK on November 22, 1963. I am reminded of G. K. Chesterton: A horrible suspicion that has sometimes haunted me is that the Conservative and the Progressive are secretly in partnership. That the quarrel they keep up in public is a put-up job, and that the way they perpetually play into each other's hands is not an everlasting coincidence. -- G. K. Chesterton ❤ This would very much echo Ralph Nader saying the US is one party under the illusion of Democratic and Republican choice - the twin evils of plutocracy and bureaucracy. As George Carlin once said, "You have the illusion of choice..." Do not pervert justice; do not show partiality to the poor or favoritism to the great, but judge your neighbor fairly. -- Leviticus 19:15

  • @drownthepoor
    @drownthepoor Рік тому

    I vividly remember seeing this movie in the theater, and right from the beginning it felt like a sort of a trip. I would later enjoy it while under the influence of hallucinogens and it was even more intense to watch that way. There's a level of confusion to it because you're not sure you understand what is happening when they're having their drug-fueled arguments about the bike or the car. Another movie where this happens often is Fear & Loathing in Las Vegas. You're not sure if what's happening in the convertible makes sense to anyone else or if it's just you who doesn't understand what's happening. And then of course all of the hotel room scenes are trippy.

  • @sexyfrex8567
    @sexyfrex8567 Рік тому

    You sound exactly like Winona Ryder in the beginning of the video

  • @LCdrDerrick
    @LCdrDerrick Рік тому

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_flower intent or coincidence?

  • @GCNavigator
    @GCNavigator Рік тому

    Was this a school project?

  • @Ahov
    @Ahov Рік тому

    Best film ever

  • @MichaelAarons1701
    @MichaelAarons1701 Рік тому

    But it’s so fucking distracting and just brings down the already irritating story making this my least favorite of the Dick adaptations (notwithstanding the sequels or remakes). I just spend the whole movie trying to look past the effect so I don’t have to look at the cartoon which is unappealing like a motion comic.

  • @evelk5233
    @evelk5233 Рік тому

    You should read the book

  • @Isrealkillskids
    @Isrealkillskids Рік тому

    The animation has nothing to deal with the art contained in the story its almost qoute for qoute philip k dicks words. The man was a fucking prophet man was insane but right

  • @swimfan5428
    @swimfan5428 2 роки тому

    I liked your analyses, but your pronouncment of the word "important" as impor-"ant" drove me crazy, why are so many young people so lazy as to not pronounce the first "t". arghhhhh!!

  • @OG-NASA
    @OG-NASA 2 роки тому

    great explanation before I watch the film

  • @shoe7ess2
    @shoe7ess2 2 роки тому

    4:42 gentlemen.

  • @puchingballz
    @puchingballz 2 роки тому

    Did you just spoiled that bob dies at at the end of the movie 6:00? what a b***h

  • @KieranShort
    @KieranShort 2 роки тому

    I think one major thing you fail to explain is this is essentially Dick's autobiography, closely representing his own battle with psychosis and various encounters with drugs, and people like the housemates. He places that autobiographical experience in a dystopian setting in a way that nobody else could at the time.

    • @thejackal9834
      @thejackal9834 2 роки тому

      She briefly touches upon it at around 7:45 She probably didn't go into detail because this was mostly about the relationship between rotorscoping and the film itself, the relationship between the author and his book is another topic entirely, Kieran.

  • @neo_varna
    @neo_varna 3 роки тому

    this analysis feels like a part of the movie

  • @RockBottomM
    @RockBottomM 3 роки тому

    Amazing talent! But the camera man should have been standing at your back, and maybe a bit closer to the piano to capture the sound more clearly I can hear it though, and it's lovely

  • @NICEFINENEWROBOT
    @NICEFINENEWROBOT 3 роки тому

    To me it seems just a lazy way to paint comics.

  • @AntonioEligius
    @AntonioEligius 3 роки тому

    Can you warn someone before you put outright nudity in your video?

    • @JesseVenturaHat
      @JesseVenturaHat Рік тому

      Why are you ghey?

    • @AntonioEligius
      @AntonioEligius Рік тому

      @@JesseVenturaHat I'm not, that's the problem, I recognize the inherent fallen nature of man and I don't want to subject myself to temptation and don't want the same for others.

  • @followingtheroe1952
    @followingtheroe1952 3 роки тому

    Tbh I think the ending should have been full live action, it would have really driven everything full circle as the relative blandness could highlight the soul crushing effects of addiction into sobriety but also redeem Bob and lift the drug addled veil over reality: "I believe Gods M.O is to transmute evil into good, and if hes active here hes doing that now. Although our eyes can't perceive it, the whole process is hidden beneath the surface of our reality, it will only be revealed later." Said the agent talking to Donna at the end.

    • @KieranShort
      @KieranShort 2 роки тому

      they'd have the tape. everything could be recut live, except the suits.

  • @GiffysChannel
    @GiffysChannel 3 роки тому

    9:00 I need the unedited version of this clip lol Does anyone else know that's Alex Jones?

    • @orbojunglist
      @orbojunglist 3 роки тому

      He pretty much plays Alex Jones in the movie. somewhat prophetic too... what happens to him in that little scene.

    • @OGRE_HATES_NERDS
      @OGRE_HATES_NERDS 3 роки тому

      its pretty hard to not recognize that voice

    • @GiffysChannel
      @GiffysChannel 3 роки тому

      @@orbojunglist I know, I was very surprised to see him in ANY movie. Especially playing himself lol.

    • @GiffysChannel
      @GiffysChannel 3 роки тому

      @@OGRE_HATES_NERDS Exactly! lol

  • @FlyAVersatran
    @FlyAVersatran 3 роки тому

    I'm a little late to the game here... Even though I consider myself to be big fan of Mr. Linklater's, apparently not I'm not big enough...I've only JUST NOW watched this film for the first time... (Linklater never ceases to astound me with the editing challenges he leaves in his films when the raw footage needs to be assembled.) I thought your explanation here was simply EXCELLENT. So good, in fact, it makes my appreciation of what I've just seen better. Thank you for your thoughtful analysis and taking the time to post it. Deep in the middle of the Coronavirus pandemic, with the presidential election only just now starting to be seen in the rear view mirror of history, your piece is an extremely welcome distraction from the things just outside my front door. Thank you. So much.

  • @CornyBum
    @CornyBum 4 роки тому

    This is a cute film. I hope its creators are doing well in filmmaking 13 years later.

    • @billepperson2662
      @billepperson2662 Рік тому

      Totally agree, came upon it by total chance & loved it... I Wonder if said creators are still, well, creating...

  • @CornyBum
    @CornyBum 4 роки тому

    I haven't seen the movie, though it intrigued me again recently, but this video essay was still enjoyable and interesting. Thank you.

  • @Gunnar-Peterson
    @Gunnar-Peterson 4 роки тому

    I wish you did more video essays

  • @rongermanjr
    @rongermanjr 4 роки тому

    lost me at “eck cedera”

  • @PhamVans
    @PhamVans 4 роки тому

    Smart lady, I like how you distinguish the dichotomies. I remember going to the theater to watch this when I was younger (because Keanu was in it) and I thought it was wierd as hell. But after watching it a few more times as I got older, it actually began to resonate with these current times.

  • @spinellyg4803
    @spinellyg4803 4 роки тому

    Thanks sibs..... well done ... BIG TUMBS UP

  • @booboodadfool8015
    @booboodadfool8015 4 роки тому

    Sometimes acid will make u see stuff this exact way

  • @geireplekake820
    @geireplekake820 5 років тому

    Fun analysis :) Thank you.

  • @samcavanagh7993
    @samcavanagh7993 5 років тому

    i have the same last name as you!

  • @lisaswenson1999
    @lisaswenson1999 5 років тому

    the rotoscoping seems not only to add to the otherworldliness but also to preserve the mundanity of real life. you get a tripped out futuristic movie against a very real life backdrop

    • @followingtheroe1952
      @followingtheroe1952 3 роки тому

      Thats a really cool point. Its like you are tripping out but you arent in Fantasia or some cool Ralph Bakshi world, you are stuck in some crummy diner. The high isn't wearing off and you realize you are in a nightmare. This is even acknowledged with Frecks suicide attempt. Basically worlds = mind states and the "world" of scanner darkly is a mind state we can all enter. Freck attempted to leave (suicide) using pills and wine, he didn't try with anything else, he wanted his reality to end with drugs. Then he hallucinates a "being from between dimensions" which is essentially a reference to a "psychopomp" or a mystical being that is meant to serve as an escort to the afterlife. The psychopomp even acknowledges this duty by reading him his mortal sins. But perhaps because of the consequence of his sins the high keeps him in a state where he is stuck in the scanner darkly reality reflecting on his sins and he is stuck with the high of drugs stuck in his sinful reality. So you could even say hes in hell, he is kept alive to suffer in his current state where he wanted to use the drugs to leave into another reality: "at least I got a good wine". As long as he has vices and addictions he will continue suffering in reality/hell instead of being given the mercy of death and detachment. This context explains why the only end for the addicts is their zombified "brain-dead" state, being used as automatons for new-path (at the ending Freck refers to this with "the dead if possible should serve the purposes of the living"). They cannot lose their addiction without catastrophic loss, as their whole worldview/mind/soul is fundamentally shaped by drugs. In a grim way, this zombification or death is what they have to look forward to.

    • @aussieknuckles
      @aussieknuckles 2 роки тому

      That sums it up very well Lisa.

    • @clintonharvey2384
      @clintonharvey2384 2 місяці тому

      the thing I don’t like about rotoscoping human faces is it makes the acting SUPER obvious because the animators can’t really draw those human facial emotions the way our face muscles do IRL, so it always FEEELS like they’re acting. RDJ and Winona Ryder are amazing actors…but not in a scanner darkly, it’s not their fault. And it’s not the animators faults, it’s just super difficult to capture the subtleties that MAKE Acting GREAT. A good example of this is, like you said, A scanner Darkly, AND more importantly, because these didn’t have accomplished actors in them so the acting was MORE obvious: Charles Schwab commercials from the mid-2000’s, they did the EXACT same type of rotoscoping a scanner darkly did but the bad acting is MORE obvious because the commercial actors were not professionally trained career actors, just randos, so you could SMELL the acting.

  • @armywalaby
    @armywalaby 5 років тому

    "the physical processes of the surveillance team is a mirror of the physical rotoscoping process" mind blown

  • @armywalaby
    @armywalaby 5 років тому

    great analysis

  • @johnernst1427
    @johnernst1427 5 років тому

    Simply wonderful! Thank you! (I use this in my film class).

  • @raymondmarquez1525
    @raymondmarquez1525 5 років тому

    PKD is by far my favorite sci fi author.

  • @treespit
    @treespit 5 років тому

    Very interesting video. Well done.

  • @tonywords6713
    @tonywords6713 6 років тому

    awesome vid. something nobody really brings up is how the story is perfect for the rotostyle in the way it makes you question reality and whether what you percieve is truly real

  • @system_eneve
    @system_eneve 6 років тому

    Very nice exploration of one of my favorite films!

  • @michael_mouse
    @michael_mouse 6 років тому

    ... Whaa?

  • @elmosabali669
    @elmosabali669 6 років тому

    I moderate a relatively small and new GR group, dealing with the “Political Science of the Constitution(s)”; which you are very welcomed to join - Please use the link below. Sa’a’ Join Group : www.goodreads.com/group/show/552915-supreme-court-of-the-united-states-scotus

  • @miyannaable
    @miyannaable 6 років тому

    I like the way you see things. Kind of cool how the blue flower shows up, right after I watched the rotoscope video!

  • @miyannaable
    @miyannaable 6 років тому

    Too bad there isn't a "Love" Icon next to "Share," which I will now do. Very nice analysis of an old favorite of mine.

  • @cynr5619
    @cynr5619 6 років тому

    Well said

  • @nobbystyles4807
    @nobbystyles4807 6 років тому

    fuck me this has taken all of the romance out of the fuckin film. blaah blaaah blaaaaah....

  • @lex3729
    @lex3729 6 років тому

    Great syfi is about existential questions.

  • @SLD127YT
    @SLD127YT 7 років тому

    Now I'm highly curious why you created this video. It is very well done and informative. I'd guess it was done as an educational project? Anyway, loved the movie, really felt like a one-of-a-kind piece of strange art out there. Very interesting to see a deeper analysis of it.

    • @kenickity
      @kenickity 7 років тому

      Syrus Check out Waking Life, another Linklater piece using rotoscoping. A lot trippier than ASD but well worth it!

  • @xerohour
    @xerohour 7 років тому

    Very cool analysis loved the video

  • @Taylor-lm5op
    @Taylor-lm5op 7 років тому

    Great video!! And...you don't even post that much. You're a diamond in the dirt, thank you.

  • @Crowborn
    @Crowborn 7 років тому

    Very, very nice video!