IWM: Conflict Explained
IWM: Conflict Explained
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Do we still need war artists? (Art & Photography of the Falklands)
Before photography emerged and turned its lens on war, art was the only means of illustrating war for the masses. Since the invention of photography, its use on the front line has become more and more prolific. Today, anyone caught up in conflict with a smartphone can capture the gritty reality of war in high definition, in both photos and video. So do we still need war artists? What can sketches and paintings tell us that photography can’t? And which medium tells a better story?
Plan your visit to IWM's Blavatnik Art, Film and Photography Galleries: www.iwm.org.uk/events/blavatnik-art-film-and-photography-galleries
You can see Gareth Reid's website here: garethreid.co.uk/
Interested in art-related content?
Find out how this famous war painting has changed:
ua-cam.com/video/gqZjqi1RVdE/v-deo.htmlsi=ndTHHDXVn9ENIgvE
The evolution of War Photography:
ua-cam.com/video/iViI6lgRAh0/v-deo.htmlsi=qxaBd94ZVBioCCC5
Find out more about John and Paul Nash:
www.iwm.org.uk/history/the-powerful-western-front-paintings-of-the-nash-brothers
More about war artists:
www.iwm.org.uk/history/6-stunning-first-world-war-artworks-by-women-war-artists
Explore and licence the film clips used in this video from IWM Film:
film.iwmcollections.org.uk/collections/_ZmWwkZmN
Follow IWM on social media:
Twitter: I_W_M
Instagram: imperialwarmuseums
Facebook: iwm.london/
Переглядів: 196

Відео

Why was the military opposed to gay service members for so long?
Переглядів 962Місяць тому
In 1967, the Sexual Offences Act partially decriminalised homosexual acts between men over the age of 21. But this did not apply to the armed services until January 2000 - prior to that being queer in the British military was not only illegal but would have resulted in a possible jail term and instant dismissal. Lee Arnott has studied the gay experience within the military between 1969 and the ...
How did POW inventions advance medicine during WW2?
Переглядів 1,5 тис.Місяць тому
The Imprisonment of allied troops under the Japanese during WW2 led to a major medical crisis. POWs faced unrelentingly lethal conditions, such as beatings from guards and forced slave labour, often working in perilous conditions. Tropical diseases, injury and malnutrition were rife, medical resources were few and far between and fatalities were high. But that figure could have been much higher...
D-Day footage and the cameramen who filmed it
Переглядів 7 тис.Місяць тому
This D-Day footage on Sword Beach was captured by cameramen of the AFPU. Operation Overlord saw the largest amphibious invasion in history. On 6 June 1944, nearly 29,000 troops were landed on Sword Beach, and embedded among them were just under a dozen cameramen from the Army Film and Photographic Unit, who captured an incredible record of this momentous day. In this video, curator Michelle Kir...
How clever packing helped win WW1
Переглядів 70 тис.2 місяці тому
Soldiers who enlisted during WW1 were not permitted to take much in the way of personal belongings with them. Almost every square inch of space in their kit bags and pockets was taken up by items crucial to their survival and duties on the front. But the average Tommy still found ways of bringing a little bit of home with them on the journey and many found unexpected ways of repurposing their k...
How WW2 Changed Cinema Forever
Переглядів 1,3 тис.2 місяці тому
War has been portrayed on film since the invention of the moving image. From documentaries captured in the midst of the action, to dramatic reconstructions years later, war films are the closest most people will get to experiencing what a war is, or was, actually like. Filmmaking, and the many cinematic styles that have emerged throughout history, have done so as a direct result of what was goi...
Could artworks still be hidden in Japanese POW camps? (Plus how & why it was hidden).
Переглядів 2,8 тис.3 місяці тому
The act of drawing or painting was often banned in Far East POW camps. Many artistically-inclined prisoners risked severe punishment and even death, to secretly capture their experience on paper, finding all sorts of ingenious ways to keep work hidden. So, how did they manage to keep it a secret? And could there still be artworks, waiting to be discovered? Please subscribe and share this video ...
We challenged a famous artist to make art in a WW1 trench (How did he get on?)
Переглядів 1,2 тис.3 місяці тому
Could you make art in a trench? We challenged Sky Arts 'Portrait Artist of the Year' winner and royal portraitist, Gareth Reid, to create a series of sketches during his visit to the Imperial War Museum, London. He'll learn the true stories behind war artists' artworks, how artists were able to sketch on the front line, see precious artifacts that belonged to artists sketching in the First and ...
Why is London full of 'ugly' buildings
Переглядів 1 тис.4 місяці тому
Throughout history, different architectural movements have come, gone and re-emerged. But one 20th century movement is perhaps the most contentious of them all. This style of building is simultaneously one of the most loved, and hated of all time. Brutalism, when it first emerged, was a modern and optimistic style largely praised and appreciated by the public. But today, many of these buildings...
How the Blitz made London richer
Переглядів 6024 місяці тому
The Blitz had a profound impact on London. From September 1940, the German Luftwaffe dropped some 20,000 bombs on London alone, killing thousands, and leaving many more homeless. But for all its human cost, new research has revealed that the Blitz also had some positive effects. Economists Gerard Dericks and Hans Koster recently calculated that, had the Blitz not occurred, London’s GDP would be...
Why did armies have pets?
Переглядів 5085 місяців тому
Why did armies have pets?
Uncovered: How Black British Soldiers were erased from history
Переглядів 1,1 тис.6 місяців тому
Uncovered: How Black British Soldiers were erased from history
Did Britain and Iceland really go to war over fish?
Переглядів 2,5 тис.6 місяців тому
Did Britain and Iceland really go to war over fish?
What happened to the trailblazing women of WW2 cinema?
Переглядів 6687 місяців тому
What happened to the trailblazing women of WW2 cinema?
Incredible war photography, then and now.
Переглядів 175 тис.7 місяців тому
Incredible war photography, then and now.
The most famous painting of WW1 looks different now
Переглядів 73 тис.8 місяців тому
The most famous painting of WW1 looks different now
Before Bletchley Park | The code-breakers of the First World War
Переглядів 1,8 тис.8 місяців тому
Before Bletchley Park | The code-breakers of the First World War
Why did the British Army build fake trees?
Переглядів 5 тис.9 місяців тому
Why did the British Army build fake trees?
The hidden front lines of the War in Ukraine | Cyber Warfare Explained
Переглядів 1 тис.9 місяців тому
The hidden front lines of the War in Ukraine | Cyber Warfare Explained
$1 trillion to rebuild Ukraine | Who will pay for it?
Переглядів 60010 місяців тому
$1 trillion to rebuild Ukraine | Who will pay for it?
Will Putin stand trial over Ukraine? Probably not.
Переглядів 55410 місяців тому
Will Putin stand trial over Ukraine? Probably not.
The forgotten history of Britain's nuclear weapons tests
Переглядів 2,6 тис.11 місяців тому
The forgotten history of Britain's nuclear weapons tests
Nuclear war | How close are we?
Переглядів 1,3 тис.11 місяців тому
Nuclear war | How close are we?
How close did Germany get to the Atom Bomb? | Why Oppenheimer won the race
Переглядів 41 тис.Рік тому
How close did Germany get to the Atom Bomb? | Why Oppenheimer won the race

КОМЕНТАРІ

  • @jamesross1799
    @jamesross1799 9 днів тому

    I remember one as a child that had been carved into a noughts and crosses board. A tiny one but it was in among the silk Post cards ect from my great grandfather. RfC mechanic.

  • @gnclarke1
    @gnclarke1 9 днів тому

    Thanks for this!

  • @skyden24195
    @skyden24195 24 дні тому

    The Netflix documentary, "Five Came Back," based on the book of the same name, is about five prominent Hollywood directors who served during WWII, these being the video mentioned William Wyler and John Ford, as well as Frank Capra, John Huston, and George Stevens. It is a fantastic documentary which gives detailed insight into the experiences of these famous, proficient, and unquestionably courageous film directors.

  • @davidleonard1813
    @davidleonard1813 25 днів тому

    This was the first khaki uniform the British Army adopted. After scoffing at the Australians at a military parade pre Boer War, and seein how effective it was for Australians in the Boer War

  • @daughteroftherisenking3165
    @daughteroftherisenking3165 27 днів тому

    The evil of this world is too much they were deliberately forgotten pure evil 😢

  • @MadMatt13
    @MadMatt13 27 днів тому

    Really interesting insight, I never considered how the simple fact that they couldnt really sit down yet still managed to do some incredible work.

  • @rlane63
    @rlane63 Місяць тому

    The Lee Enfield Mk 1 rifle was designed by Lennie Peters, of 1970's pop duo "Peters and Lee". At this time Lennie was in love with his singing partner Dianne Lee. In recognition of his two greatest loves, Peters gave his weapon Lee's surname and that of his birthplace, Enfield. I do hope this information lays to rest the frankly absurd so-called 'facts' written on this important subject.

  • @Dominic-is1yp
    @Dominic-is1yp Місяць тому

    My father Desmond O'Neill filmed D-Day as part of the AFPU on D-Day.

  • @garyhughes1419
    @garyhughes1419 Місяць тому

    Nice to see the cameramen credited. I have Sgt. Vic Watkins (AFPU) cine camera (DeVry No.27) that landed with him on Gold beach on D Day +1 and with which he filmed until killed in January 1945, along with his fellow cameraman Sgt. Bill Gross (who was using DeVry No.32) and their RASC driver W. Smith. DeVry No.27 was later issued to Sgt. Mike Lewis (AFPU) to film for a week at Bergen Belsen from 16th to 24th April 1945. Coincidently Bill Gross's old camera Devry No.32 was later used by Sgt. Ian Grant.

  • @TukikoTroy
    @TukikoTroy Місяць тому

    A staple of the Royal navy since before Nelson. You're welcome Tommy.

  • @najroe
    @najroe Місяць тому

    armies in the field STILL need good feet, believe me, dry clean socks and underwear are huge thing in the field.

  • @SuperMickey57
    @SuperMickey57 Місяць тому

    Foot care is important, my uncle was in Vietnam and Jungle Rot was the 2nd enemy.

  • @jennybates
    @jennybates Місяць тому

    One FePoW was given 2 used baked bean tins, and table lamp parts, as false hands. He even described this in his book, Blind to Misfortune.

  • @janlindtner305
    @janlindtner305 Місяць тому

    👍👍👍

  • @user-pp6ze6iz9c
    @user-pp6ze6iz9c Місяць тому

    its amazing what pow can produce. theres some amazing stuff made by pow in peterborough museum from french pows from napolean wars held at nearby camp. although none of it quite at this level

  • @user-gm5bv2ez2r
    @user-gm5bv2ez2r Місяць тому

    Outstanding enjoyable presentation!

  • @archiesantiago6638
    @archiesantiago6638 Місяць тому

    fr

  • @jennybates
    @jennybates Місяць тому

    It's Toll, not Tull.

  • @PaulojnPereira
    @PaulojnPereira Місяць тому

    AKA "the last line of defense" if you run out of ammo just throw them your biscuits.

  • @lemonynora
    @lemonynora Місяць тому

    What does charged mean? Does this mean they were discharged from the army or just told off? Also what if they didn’t have any socks or powder due to logistic issues

    • @stabbyxd2084
      @stabbyxd2084 Місяць тому

      The same thing they did when there were logistic issues bringing food and water. They figure it out. Or they don't. Can't imagine what "charge" could possibly matter to someone in the trenches.

  • @bjprice2274
    @bjprice2274 Місяць тому

    Known as "biscuits bulletproof".

    • @jamesross1799
      @jamesross1799 9 днів тому

      Not heard that before. Heard "grave stones" though. 😂

  • @TheArchitectOfDreams
    @TheArchitectOfDreams Місяць тому

    Did they ever figure out why chef-boyardee spagetthi plastic bowls with the lid jump in a microwave? Might need to bring some of the best thinkers to solve this.

  • @user-ve3gh5xg9q
    @user-ve3gh5xg9q Місяць тому

    Spielberg 🤫

  • @curtiscarpenter9881
    @curtiscarpenter9881 Місяць тому

    Churchill's toy shop watch that. We need to know can mankind use what it is given responsibly first we had evolution then Eugenics. Think of the invention secrecy act.

  • @mattharvey8712
    @mattharvey8712 Місяць тому

    Bravo.........there are no winners in war............and the hero's are zeros.......and the common people bear the brunt ......

  • @flypawels
    @flypawels Місяць тому

    Amazing documentary.

  • @kleinweichkleinweich
    @kleinweichkleinweich Місяць тому

    so you did NOT have mittens

  • @dwaynehicks6838
    @dwaynehicks6838 Місяць тому

    It's in your nature to destroy yourselves.

  • @TheRealEtaoinShrdlu
    @TheRealEtaoinShrdlu Місяць тому

    "FWW"!?!? You mean "WW1"

  • @jackriminton7959
    @jackriminton7959 Місяць тому

    This is riddled with inaccuracies; 2 pints in the water bottle not litres, rifle accurate up to a mile?! with iron sights I doubt it, webbing is designed to transfer load to hips not place it all on shoulders etc etc

  • @thunderace4588
    @thunderace4588 Місяць тому

    Thank you.

  • @BillHalliwell
    @BillHalliwell Місяць тому

    The most used and shortest piece of film of the US landing on Omaha beach, on D-Day is the long distance shot of 6 soldiers clambering through shallow water past tank obstacles. The film shows at least two soldiers falling suddenly, presumed shot, perhaps another was seen to be wounded but continues to move on. There the clip stops. Famed film director John Ford worked at Omaha beach with US Coast Guard cameramen. John Ford got the DSM for his efforts on D-Day. Sadly, details of the USCG cameramen is thin on the ground. According to the site War History On Line: "A large amount of film was placed into a duffel bag to be sent back to Britain. However, the junior officer carrying it, Maj. W.A. Ullman, accidentally dropped it into the English Channel. Some of the most detailed and extensive footage of the landings was lost forever." Then, much later in the war, and after the war, the story went around that both the US and UK governments held back much of the D-Day footage because it was thought, at the time, and after the war, the public would not want to see scenes of the carnage on the US beaches which saw the fiercest German resistance. These missing films came sharply into focus as they were preparing to make the Spielberg film, 'Saving Private Ryan'. Using composites of still images and extant films, taken all along the Normandy beachheads, were used to build up the truly realistic CGI coverage of the Omaha beach landings for that film. Whatever theory about the lost footage one takes on board, it does seem like bad planning to put 90 per cent of all the footage shot on Omaha beach that day into one duffle bag. But war is war and it's all about chaos. As it is said, "... the first casualty of any battle plan is the plan." I'm a military historian and I truly hope that at least some of the harrowing footage that was shot at the American landing beaches can be found some time in the future, especially if those films have languished in a US government warehouse for many decades. As a former peacetime air force member, I salute the courage and sacrifice of those outstandingly brave cameramen who went into battle with only a camera and a sidearm. Thank you IWM for this video. Cheers, Bill Halliwell (ex-RAAF and former film critic/reviewer).

  • @kidmohair8151
    @kidmohair8151 Місяць тому

    the ingenuity of human beings under the most straitened of conditions is amazing.

  • @adbraham
    @adbraham Місяць тому

    Oops!

  • @TheEmbermagic
    @TheEmbermagic Місяць тому

    Still can’t believe they created all that, given what little they had!

  • @greensville
    @greensville Місяць тому

    Some of these inventions are incredible.