To fully grasp magnetism, we need to understand its essence. Magnetism is the result of electromagnetic forces-one of the four fundamental forces that govern the universe. It originates from the behavior of charged particles, particularly electrons.
When electrons move, either by orbiting an atomic nucleus or through their intrinsic property called spin, they create a magnetic dipole. This movement generates a magnetic field, a region in space where magnetic forces can influence other materials or charges. Magnetism, then, is not just a standalone phenomenon but a manifestation of the interplay between electricity and motion