The Inquisitive Bible Reader
The Inquisitive Bible Reader
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Samson and the Gates of Gaza
Episode 17: The peculiar story of Samson’s escape from Gaza raises interesting questions about historical and mythological aspects of the Samson narrative. According to Old Testament professor Jack Sasson, it is also a key example of deliberate exaggeration in the Bible.
⦾ Contents
0:04 - Prologue
1:09 - Overview of the Samson cycle
2:36 - Samson goes to Gaza
5:55 - City gate architecture
7:44 - Interpretations
9:52 - Exaggeration in the Bible
12:42 - The lesson
13:58 - Credits and bonus clip
★ Special thanks to John Kesler and Dr. Daniel Frese for consulting and advice.
Donate a few prutahs to support this channel:
⦾ ko-fi.com/pauldavidson
Sources and References:
⦾ Baker, Robin (2016). Hollow Men, Strange Women: Riddles, Codes and Otherness in the Book of Judges.
⦾ Brown, John Pairman (1995). Israel and Hellas.
⦾ Goldziher, Ignác (1877). Mythology Among the Hebrews.
⦾ Frese, Daniel A. (2020). The City Gate in Ancient Israel and Her Neighbors.
⦾ Gnuse, Robert Karl (2020). Hellenism and the Primary History: The Imprint of Greek Sources in Genesis - 2 Kings.
⦾ Herzog, Ze’ev (1996). “Fortifications: Bronze and Iron Ages”. In: The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East, Volume 2.
⦾ Millgram, Hillel I. (2018). Judges and Saviors, Deborah and Samson: Reflections of a World in Chaos.
⦾ Mobley, Gregory (2006). Samson and the Liminal Hero in the Ancient Near East.
⦾ Nelson, Richard D. (2017). Judges: A Critical and Rhetorical Commentary.
⦾ Sasson, Jack (2020). “A Gate in Gaza”. In: Biblical Narratives, Archaeology, and History.
⦾ Spronk, Klaas (2019). Judges. (Historical Commentary on the Old Testament).
⦾ West, M.L. (2003). The East Face of Helicon: West Asiatic Elements in Greek Poetry and Myth.
⦾ Wright, G.R.H. (2005). Ancient Building Technology Materials.
#biblestudyvideo #Samson #deconstruction
Переглядів: 1 423

Відео

The Location of the Garden of Eden
Переглядів 2,7 тис.Місяць тому
Episode 16: Did the author of Genesis 2 have a specific location for the Garden of Eden in mind? What other texts from the ancient world can provide insight on the geography of paradise? ⦾ Contents 0:04 - Prologue 1:06 - Eden: A Wasteland Transformed 2:26 - The Four Rivers 6:20 - Impossible Geography 8:44 - The Paradise of Dilmun 11:16 - The Mountain of Cedars 16:14 - Conclusion 17:26 - Credits...
The Philistines in History and the Bible
Переглядів 28 тис.4 місяці тому
Episode 15: What do history and archaeology tell us about the Philistines? Where did they come from, and what were their culture and religion like? In this video, I summarize recent scholarship on the Philistines and other Sea Peoples and compare it to the depiction of the Philistines in the Bible. Content clarification: The map that appears at 1:45 is based on map produced by Eric Cline in “11...
How Scholars Date the Book of Daniel
Переглядів 4,1 тис.6 місяців тому
Episode 14: Even though critical scholars reached a broad consensus on the dating and context of the book of Daniel long ago, Daniel’s dating and purpose remain contested in religious circles. In this video, I analyze the genre of Daniel and present some of the reasons scholars date it to the Maccabean period. Chapters: 0:00 - Prologue 1:30 - A tale of two genres 4:16 - Kings and things 11:25 -...
The Riddle of the Golden Calf - A Story Shaped by Controversy
Переглядів 11 тис.9 місяців тому
Episode 13: The strange story of Aaron's golden calf in Exodus 32 is connected to the bull statues erected at Bethel and Dan by king Jeroboam, but how exactly? This video examines the complicated history of these passages and their connection to multiple controversies that embroiled Jewish communities during and after the exile. Chapters: 0:00 - Prologue 1:21 - Aaron’s golden calf 2:52 - Jerobo...
Leviathan and Yahweh's Conquest over the Sea
Переглядів 35 тис.11 місяців тому
Episode 12: The Old Testament is full of passages that describe God’s creation of the world, and most of them are described in terms of combat between Yahweh and the sea as well as a primordial sea monster named Leviathan. In this video, I explore the roots of this ancient motif and how it is developed within the Bible. Erratum: The reference to KTU 1.2.IV at 9:15 is incorrect. The correct sour...
The Magicians Jannes and Jambres: Ancient Fan Fiction in 2 Timothy
Переглядів 3,8 тис.Рік тому
Episode 11: How did an extra-biblical tradition about the magicians of the Exodus story became accepted as fact and part of the Christian Bible? Follow the development of the Jannes and Jambres legend from the deserts of Judaea to the writings of Roman philosophers and beyond, with an excursus on the doctrine of biblical authority. Chapters: 0:12 - Prologue 2:05 - The History of Jannes and Jamb...
The Plagues of Egypt and the Contest of Magicians
Переглядів 3,8 тис.Рік тому
Episode 10: The story of the “Plagues of Egypt” - the signs and wonders performed by Moses and Aaron in the book of Exodus - has a complicated history, and the Priestly author’s contest of magicians is a particularly overlooked aspect of the story. Learn more about this tale and why some of the popular interpretations are probably incorrect. Chapters: 0:03 - Prologue 0:36 - Signs and Wonders 3:...
The Canaanites in History and the Bible
Переглядів 41 тис.Рік тому
Episode 9: What does archaeology tell us about the Canaanites, and how does that compare to the role they play in the Bible? I delve into the geopolitics, language, and religion of Bronze Age Canaan before turning to biblical passages and figuring out how it all fits together. Correction: The Bible reference given as Isaiah 29:46 at 12:36 is a typo. The correct reference is Isaiah 49:26. Chapte...
The Strange Tale of Balaam and His Talking Donkey
Переглядів 18 тис.Рік тому
Episode 8: The Strange Tale of Balaam and His Talking Donkey The seer Balaam from the book of Numbers was famous even outside the Bible. Over time, however, he became seen as an extremely negative figure in Judaism and Christianity. This legacy is complicated by the contents of his oracles, which were believed to predict the Jewish messiah. Oh yeah, and he had donkey that could talk. Contents: ...
King Saul and the Ghost of Samuel - Death and Necromancy in Israel
Переглядів 8 тис.Рік тому
Episode 7: King Saul and the Ghost of Samuel The tragic rise and fall of King Saul ends with a seance that raises the ghost of the prophet Samuel from the dead. What is the meaning of this story, and how does it intersect with Israelite beliefs about magic and the afterlife? Contents: 0:02 Prologue 0:43 The Eve of Battle 2:37 A Necromantic Rendezvous 7:45 The Afterlife Is a Come-As-You-Are Part...
Did Jezebel Murder Naboth? A 3,000-Year-Old Murder Mystery
Переглядів 3,5 тис.Рік тому
Episode 6: Jezebel has been described as the most-hated woman in the Bible, and to this day her name is used as a racist stereotype by some and as an anti-feminist slur by others. Does she deserve this ignominy? When we examine Naboth's murder in 1 Kings 21, which is the story most responsible for her reputation, we discover that the facts are not so simple. #Jezebel #Ahab #Naboth #Elijah #Bibl...
The Book of Jasher - What was this lost Hebrew scripture about?
Переглядів 4,4 тис.2 роки тому
Episode 5 Extras: Three times the Old Testament cites an obscure work of Hebrew scripture called the Book of Jasher. What can these brief excerpts and their connections with other scriptures and extra-biblical sources tell us about Jasher? And does it still exist today? Contents 0:00 Prologue 1:29 Quote 1: The sun at Gibeon 3:00 Did the book of Jasher actually exist? 4:55 Quote 2: A lament for ...
Joshua and the Miracle of the Sun
Переглядів 4,4 тис.2 роки тому
Episode 5: Joshua and the Miracle of the Sun The text of Joshua 10 describes the sun standing still at Gibeon as the greatest miracle in history. Analysis of this chapter reveals a complicated composition history, and the archaeological evidence suggests that a very different historical situation underlies the narrative. To theologians, reconciling the story with modern science has been a chall...
Joseph: The History of a Jewish Novella
Переглядів 5 тис.2 роки тому
Episode 4: Joseph - The History of a Jewish Novella The story of Joseph is full of puzzles and questions regarding its dating purpose. Identifying the way the story has evolved and the connections it makes with other myths and historical events can provide a renewed appreciation for this biblical masterpiece. Related blog post • isthatinthebible.wordpress.com/2020/01/26/from-robes-to-riches-the...
Sodom and Other Tales of Divine Visitors in Disguise
Переглядів 4,1 тис.2 роки тому
Sodom and Other Tales of Divine Visitors in Disguise
Who Was Nimrod?
Переглядів 12 тис.3 роки тому
Who Was Nimrod?
Babel: History, Mythology, and Meaning
Переглядів 4,6 тис.3 роки тому
Babel: History, Mythology, and Meaning
The Timeline of Noah's Flood
Переглядів 11 тис.3 роки тому
The Timeline of Noah's Flood
The Genesis Flood: Sources and Mesopotamian Background
Переглядів 6 тис.3 роки тому
The Genesis Flood: Sources and Mesopotamian Background

КОМЕНТАРІ

  • @salvtrooper113
    @salvtrooper113 14 годин тому

    Samson came before Heracles.

    • @InquisitiveBible
      @InquisitiveBible 11 годин тому

      Anything's possible, but our oldest texts and inscriptions about Heracles are a lot older than our earliest references to Samson (i.e., manuscripts of the book of Judges).

  • @keithlewis9220
    @keithlewis9220 День тому

    Look up the word Cush in the Bible dictionary, it will tell you it has African origins

    • @InquisitiveBible
      @InquisitiveBible День тому

      Yes, I'm aware that Cush is normally the Hebrew name for Nubia, the land of the upper Nile River. I address the reasons why this identification is problematic in the video. My friend John Kesler has also helpfully pointed out that Psalm 7 makes exactly the same error, misspelling the name Kish (in this case, Kish the Benjaminite, Saul's father) as Cush. Thus, when the balance of evidence is considered, it makes the most sense that Nimrod was associated with Kish, a name that defined kingship for the Assyrians and was still being used as a royal title centuries later.

  • @justinhadley2583
    @justinhadley2583 День тому

    Following an account with a detailed explanation is common in history. Chapter 10 tells you where humanity went. Chapter 11 details how it happened. Who named man in Genesis? God did he put his hands in the dirt and what do they do? They put their hands in the dirt God did when he made man. Sky and heaven are one word in Hebrew and it is dual as if it there is a level beyond the sky. As the temple and Eden indicate, the third heaven is the throne room. The third heaven is still a heaven but one beyond creation or the earthly sphere as it were. Eden served as the meeting place of heaven and earth, a mountain high place (Ezekiel 37). Humanity was banned from Eden for believing the lie which is a promise to create yourself. So at Babel the people build a tower out of hands to name themselves and reach the throne room, supplanting God. They are not intending to physically reach the edge of the sky. It is a monument to how they will be as gods and create while deciding good and evil for themselves. Not all journalism is concerned with strict linearity. Nimrod if you take the ages given is a good candidate. The bible is full of accounts not a modern linear western textbook. It can be hystorical and have a specific focus, namely the promise to crush the head of the serpent in Genesis 3 that is ultimately fulfilled in Christ. There is also serious satire as God comes down to see this mighty tower that is supposed to reach his throne room as it were. This carries to "they can do anything." They won't scucceed but they will try anything and with a totalitarian state they will all be ensnared. Associates for biblical research did great work on the epic of Gilgamesh and it's potential connection to Nimrod. Worth a look.

  • @MrDalisclock
    @MrDalisclock 2 дні тому

    I'm endlessly fascinated by the story of Jacob fighting Yahweh in Genesis 32. It comes out of nowhere, is never mentioned again expect a brief mention in Hosea(who says it was an angel, not Yahweh) and is smack dab in the middle of a much more grounded plot arc....and it's one of two times Yahweh names Jacob Isreal. The fact Yahweh seems eager to flee at dawn smacks Jacob hard in the lower regions and then rewards Jacob but only after losing the fight is also interesting. Like....WTF did i just read?

    • @InquisitiveBible
      @InquisitiveBible 2 дні тому

      Thanks for the comment. Yeah, that story and the whole Jacob-Esau feud in general is quite interesting. I need to dig more deeply into it at some point.

  • @DesignatedMember
    @DesignatedMember 3 дні тому

    Excellent video! (As always!) I'm continuously flabbergasted by how your video design can match the depth of your commentary! Regarding tall tales in the Bible. One thought that struck me as interesting is that by the time you come to something like the Book of Ester, you're more dealing with what one might call "historical fiction" rather than the tall tales of Judges. As if there has been a genre shift over time.

    • @InquisitiveBible
      @InquisitiveBible 3 дні тому

      Thanks for the kind comment. Yeah, I think books like Esther and Judith are a separate category, the Persian/Hellenistic court tales novella. They were probably not originally intended as religious scripture, and the book of Esther doesn't even mention God.

  • @josephde-zordi7324
    @josephde-zordi7324 4 дні тому

    Does this mean that when Jesus referred to the book of Daniel, as historical, he was mistaken ?

    • @InquisitiveBible
      @InquisitiveBible 4 дні тому

      Thanks for the comment. The treatment of Daniel in the Gospels is an interesting issue. Daniel is *only* mentioned in Matthew 24:15, which is a rewrite of Mark 13:14. The author of Matthew has added the explicit reference to Daniel and some other details. Mark 13:14: “But when you see the abomination of desolation standing where it must not, let the reader understand, then let those in Judea flee to the mountains.” Matthew 24:15-16: “When therefore you see the abomination of desolation *spoken through Daniel the prophet* standing in the holy place, let the reader understand, then let those in Judea flee to the mountains.” So I would prefer to say that the author of Matthew has added some embellishment that is not historically true. However, no one at the time knew any better. The other issue, though, is does it matter? One of the key features of Jewish apocalypses is that their use of indirect symbolism allowed them to be reapplied to new situations. The “abomination of desolation” is a powerful image, and the Gospels repurpose it to refer to a new situation: the destruction of Jerusalem by the Romans. In other words, the Gospels use the imagery of Daniel in a way that the author of Daniel did not intend or expect, but which is consistent with how the Apocalyptic genre works.

  • @AvariceAndHubris
    @AvariceAndHubris 4 дні тому

    Huge improvent, kudos to you and we all look forward to newer videos. Hoping you cover Wisdom literature related topics 😊

    • @InquisitiveBible
      @InquisitiveBible 4 дні тому

      Thanks. I'd like to cover Proverbs at some point.

  • @richardthomas5362
    @richardthomas5362 4 дні тому

    It is hard for me to take anyone going over Biblical topics when the dating they use is BCE and CE.

    • @InquisitiveBible
      @InquisitiveBible 4 дні тому

      This comes up a lot, for some reason. The BCE/CE system was introduced in the 17th century by Johannes Kepler, a scientist and devout Christian, because Jesus was not actually born in the year A.D. 1, and therefore, it was an inaccurate and misleading system. Since BCE/CE is the academic standard and this is an academic channel, it's the system I usually use.

  • @Bless-the-Name
    @Bless-the-Name 4 дні тому

    🦋

  • @BasedKungFu
    @BasedKungFu 4 дні тому

    Did a bear really eat a ton of kids???

  • @xaayer
    @xaayer 4 дні тому

    Something I've been wondering about is if the Nazerite vow in Numbers was written after, and in response to, the story of Samson since most of the limitations imposed by the vow never applied to Samson, but to his mother

    • @InquisitiveBible
      @InquisitiveBible 4 дні тому

      Yeah, it’s a good question. I avoided that topic because covering it adequately would have taken a lot of time. Whatever kind of Nazirite Samson is, it’s not the same thing described in Numbers 6 or practiced by Jews in rabbinical times. In the Samson cycle, his behavior violates Nazirite rules, and as you note, some of the obligations are imposed on his mother rather than him, which is weird. Also, a Nazirite vow is not something that can be imposed on a baby (much less an unborn one). One must declare oneself a Nazirite, typically as an adult, which Samson is not depicted as doing. Furthermore, the story in chapters 14 and 15 makes no reference to his hair or his supposed Nazirite status. The general view is that the practice varied over time, and that Numbers describes a later stage in the development of the Nazir practice. Whether the author was familiar with the Samson story is hard to say.

    • @xaayer
      @xaayer 4 дні тому

      @@InquisitiveBible thanks for the response! Do we have any reference outside of the Hebrew Bible to the vow (or similar) that would be contemporary or something?

    • @InquisitiveBible
      @InquisitiveBible 4 дні тому

      Not really, which is part of the problem. Even the Septuagint translators apparently didn't know what a Nazirite vow was, so they translated it as "special purity vow" in Numbers 6. Our best near-contemporary evidence might be references to Nazirites in 1 Maccabees 3, so we can be fairly sure a practice similar to the one in Numbers was in place in the second century BC. I'm mainly going by the book *Nazirites in Late Second Temple Judaism* by Stuart Chepey, which goes over every single known document that mentions the Nazirite vow or Nazirites.

  • @Kel-d7v
    @Kel-d7v 4 дні тому

    I gave you a 👍 because you worked hard on this. But I have to stop early because I don't want to see any more nakedness. It's not necessary.

  • @ADEpoch
    @ADEpoch 5 днів тому

    I remember years ago when I was not an atheist I was at church one day chatting with a friend about some things and he brought this passage up, referring to "the devil" that the "witch" brought up. I was a little shocked and said, "The Bible doesn't say it was a devil.". He didn't seem to know what to say to that.

  • @ADEpoch
    @ADEpoch 5 днів тому

    I've been really enjoying your work, jumping around and rewatching some videos twice. Keep it up please :-)

  • @ADEpoch
    @ADEpoch 5 днів тому

    We need more "Dr Evil"s in religious works 🤣 Ideas for other videos, as requested: Something on King David's authenticity; The staff of Aaron that was in the ark; Sacrificing the firstborn to the lord and child sacrifice in general within Judah/Israel; The names Judah (Yahwist) and Israel (Elohist); The son's of Israel attacking a town after they'd been circumcised; Daniel (take your pick there, though I know you've got one on this already there's many stories in it); Elijah and the prophets of Ba'al. I'll think of more once I hit ENTER no doubt. Edit: The "twelve" sons/tribes of Israel.

    • @InquisitiveBible
      @InquisitiveBible 5 днів тому

      Thanks for the suggestions! I have ideas for a few more Daniel videos actually, but I'm worried that people will get bored of it. :)

  • @dantallman5345
    @dantallman5345 5 днів тому

    Deliberate tall tales as compared to regular tall tales? 😁 How about Jonah? I think Jonah is satire and uses humorous elements to make a point.

  • @austinfuller8323
    @austinfuller8323 5 днів тому

    We are showing our hubris as a people thinking we can determine whether Biblical events actually physically "happened" or were meant to be taken some other cryptic way... I think it is a mistake to assume that because some stories about the creator of the universe, we cannot simply wrap our head around or begin to imagine/ believe... But God counts righteousness towards faith and faith alone... Jesus many times had to prove to his disciples... Even after his resurrection; showing them the scars of where his hands were pierced to the cross.... So just because we cant begin to imgaone Gods glory, and yes i do believe there are clear as day parables in the bible too.... But that being said i also truly believe that it is factual that Jesus performed REAL LIFE MIRACLES and truly brought the dead back to the living at the absolute disbelief and astonishment of those witness.... I believe a child names David slayed a literal 9ft tool Giant and it literally happened the way the Bible says, not that he threw a metaphorical rock and played a guitar so good he literally "blew Goliaths mind" , it was all a metaphor... Absolutely not, God means what he says and his miracles are not meant to be interpreted by our inexperienced minds and discounted as this or that because out faith is too little to believe God's glory is really that great and out of this world with his amazing and astonishing miracles.... They still happen and people have stories to this day they may not even share because they are so unbelievable and amazing because our GOD is out of this world and above our understanding!!

    • @InquisitiveBible
      @InquisitiveBible 2 дні тому

      Thanks for the comment. I will have to strongly disagree with the viewpoint that it is more virtuous to trust church leaders and traditions instead of exploring the text for ourselves. Allowing religious leaders to dictate what these texts mean promotes a dangerous mix of hubris and apathy. Humility is recognizing how little we know about these texts and their origins, and faith is having the courage to read them on their own terms in tandem with the best historical and archaeological evidence we can muster.

  • @michaelmcgee8543
    @michaelmcgee8543 5 днів тому

    Intresting1

  • @TabletsAndTemples
    @TabletsAndTemples 5 днів тому

    Heyo, the 3d render looks sick!

  • @v1e1r1g1e1
    @v1e1r1g1e1 5 днів тому

    Has anyone else noticed the underlying premises that dictate the interpretation of the Samson story here? 1. It isn't literally true. The story is metaphorical. The old ''take an old historical anecdote about some Israelite pre-monarchy-era hero and exaggerate it to make ourselves look better'' approach. 2. Suggest that the Jews ''borrowed'' / ''were influenced by'' (read: 'stole') the Samson story from ANYONE other than it being their own original story about their own hero. Jews aren't capable of having their own superheroes. They MUST have stolen the story from somewhere else. All similarities between Samson's heroic deeds and that of ANY other culture's heroes, becomes immediate proof that the Jews stole the story. 3. Here's what we believe the gates of Late Bronze Age citadels were like... so that means that the story is talking about gates that WE have decided... not ones that we actually know about. How about we try a very different approach? The narrative makes it clear from the start that the conception of Samson was something unusual. The time-period of the story (Late Bronze Age) is a time during which many other cultures speak of certain persons of extraordinary abilities. These 'super' humans all seem to have something peculiar about their conception; something that is often spoken of having involved some supernatural Beings or beings. Why shouldn't we take these records at their word? Why shouldn't we take it all literally? Because those who made record of the exploits of these ancient heroes weren't into making up literary metaphors for the spiritual development of later readers. They told what they observed about a person or persons whose abilities were way beyond those of normal men. Looking for metaphors and spiritual applications is a relatively modern approach; something that belongs to the Late Classical period, not that of ages earlier. From legends and anecdotes all around the world's cultures, we can deduce that these super humans seem to have occurred within three or four generations; around the time of the collapse of the Late Bronze Age kingdoms. It was a period of great upheavals, accompanied by strange phenomenon. The people who recorded what occurred were not stupid superstitious idiots who ran around terrified of anything that went 'boom!' or looked different. They were people who could build pyramids and temples with huge stones... they understood the complexities of running empires. They were NOT idiots who invented a god for everything that happened... all that came much later.... and the Jews were last of all people to want to have yet another 'god'. They recorded what they saw... not what they thought might make a good yarn for some later audience. Samson wasn't just some local big lad who ate all his veggies and grew up big and tough... and beat up a few Philistines. He was the offspring of an Israelite woman and something - or someone - totally out of the ordinary. I argue that the same situation was going on in cultures all over the world at that time. Those supermen... what the Greeks called 'heroes'... were a special breed. We're not using the word 'hero' to mean a sporting star of today. It is a term denoting a specific gene-set: they were not entirely human. We don't have such people today. But the records speak of such persons in Antiquity. They were totally out of the ordinary and their exploits were phenomenal. If the story has it that Samson could carry the gates of a Philistine city dozens and dozens of miles uphill, then that's what happened.

    • @InquisitiveBible
      @InquisitiveBible 5 днів тому

      Thanks for the thoughtful comment. I agree with the general idea that there is a link between the Samson stories in Judges and Greek tales of the age of heroes, which featured characters with divine parentage. Shamgar, described as the son of the goddess Anat in Judges, is another example, and I think the Anakim and Rephaim probably count as well. However, all these stories - whether Greek or Hebrew - were written long after the events they purport to describe. This is a simple fact of linguistic development; classical Greek with its Phoenician-derived alphabet was not a written language in the Bronze Age, for example, and we have no evidence of complex narratives being written in, say, Linear A. Similarly, Hebrew did not emerge as a written language until the Iron Age. For a host of reasons, I think all such stories are the outcome of centuries of legendary development and embellishment, which is the natural course for folktales and ancestor legends to take. I think saying the Jews “stole” the story is uncharitable. All literature, then and now, was an adaptation of the story and genre patterns that came before, and writers in antiquity in particular were part of a very small scribal elite who learned to read and write by copying well-known texts like Gilgamesh, Homer, etc. All literature, without exception, is heavily indebted to the writings that preceded it, and making those connections is instructive in charting the development of myths and ideas in human civilization. For my part, I do not think positing that these “supermen” or demigods really existed in prehistoric times provides a parsimonious explanation for, well, anything. The evidential burden would be significant, and that entire approach hews way too closely to Von Däniken’s “ancient alien” books and similar pseudo-science for my liking.

    • @v1e1r1g1e1
      @v1e1r1g1e1 5 днів тому

      @@InquisitiveBible Thanks for the response. Good honest scholarship admits to ignorance, and so admission of any feasible theory ought to be entertained when trying to work out just what was happening 3 millennia or more ago. The Däniken theories are not his in origin; they owe much to previous scholars, but his popularisation (and admittedly poor in places presentation of them) have not done anything to lend them credence. Yet I am always astounded at how many people are more than prepared to admit ''Oh, there MUST be intelligent life out there in the Universe; how egocentric of us to think that there isn't!!'' And yet such people will be the very first to deny the possibility of alien interference with Human's genetic development. Increasingly, Darwinian evolutionary theory cannot account for the sudden development of so many irreducibly complex systems and capacities humans have that animals don't. There is no space here to discuss this, but Evolution alone is insufficient as an Occam's Razor to account for everything. On the other hand, Alien interference not only provides an clear explanation for our species' relatively rapid development, but also provides a thorough and satisfying answer to the many mysteries that exist in our ancient legends. As for the writing down of those legends, it is an error to 'late date' Hebrew writing to the Iron Age. There are examples of early texts, such as the Khirbet Qeiyafa Inscription, which is dated to the 11th-10th century BC and is considered the earliest known precursor to Hebrew. As ancient Phoenician and Hebrew were dialects of an Aramean/Western Semitic language... and were mutually intelligible... it would not too much to argue that these regional early texts were known to the educated of the Levant who committed the legends to writing at a time not so very far from the occasions that the events occurred.

    • @a.jperez202
      @a.jperez202 День тому

      @@v1e1r1g1e1 were the ancients forbidden from crafting fictional tales? Should generations far in the future interpret our comic book stories of hulk and superman as real people and events?

    • @v1e1r1g1e1
      @v1e1r1g1e1 День тому

      @@a.jperez202 Note the nature of your protest: You are putting a conclusion (Ancient People did write fiction) and applying that to the Samson / Bible / Greek mythologies.... thereby dismissing them as historical accounts. That is pretty bad logic. The 'test' that should be applied is whether or not people back then were making a distinction between their own fictions, and what they regarded as their factual histories. In the case of the ancient Greeks, they built vast temples, made sacrifices, observed holy days, etc ... on a state-sanctioned level... for their historical accounts of gods, demi-gods, heroes and so forth. Our 21st century Western World is a complete shambles - with many confusing reality and fiction - but no state I know builds temples and makes sacrifices to Superman, Batman, Aquaman, Cat Woman... or so on. Individuals might be muddled, but not the broader society. Similarly, the ancient Israelites / Jews committed to manuscript those stories which they regarded as historical fact; not whether it made their kings, rulers or even themselves look good or amazing. Many times, the history of the Jews (as recorded in the Old Testament) stands as a stinging rebuke to their own culture and people. A strange thing to do!! Most cultures do the exact opposite. I hold that the accounts given of Samson, David and Goliath, the Nephilim, etc, were all held to be factually historically true accounts of reality. The situation in the past is not that of the present... it doesn't mean it didn't happen. In centuries to come, will people believe that in the middle of the 20th century ... a time when half the planet didn't even have electricity, there was a global war which ended with two bombs that each wiped out an entire city? I doubt it. But it did happen.

  • @FrankandEarnest-v7l
    @FrankandEarnest-v7l 5 днів тому

    If Samson's shoulders were 90 feet as described at 7:02 in the video, the his height would have been around 300 to 450 feet tall, and at that height no one would have to warn the guards that he is in the city.

    • @v1e1r1g1e1
      @v1e1r1g1e1 5 днів тому

      Yes... that part is a much later embellishment of Jewish commentators. They were struggling to make sense of a story that just seemed like fantasy... so they pushed the fantasy paradigm all the way. I argue this sort of thing is not helpful in interpreting the story. I have a very different approach: I've put it in the comments.

    • @InquisitiveBible
      @InquisitiveBible 5 днів тому

      Yeah, they definitely went a bit overboard when they made Samson out to be a giant.

  • @a.jperez202
    @a.jperez202 5 днів тому

    I recall a paper arguing that Samson is being envisioned as a giant when he is depicted as pushing down the pillars of the philistine temple. The argument being that pillars of that sort in antiquity would have been too far apart for a normal sized man to grab with outstretched arms.

    • @InquisitiveBible
      @InquisitiveBible 5 днів тому

      Interesting. I'm very curious to read that paper.

    • @a.jperez202
      @a.jperez202 5 днів тому

      @@InquisitiveBible Hi. I found the article, it is called, "Samson the Demigod?" by Dr.Naphtali Meshel.

    • @InquisitiveBible
      @InquisitiveBible 4 дні тому

      Thanks!

  • @scripturalcontexts
    @scripturalcontexts 5 днів тому

    Great video, Paul! I have a lot of thoughts on this one. First, I'm totally with you that various elements of the Bible likely contain mythologized or exaggerated details. Exaggeration was a very commonly used literary device in the ancient near east, even necessarily describing events which were reported to have occurred historically. Hence the unrealistically large number of Israelites leaving Egypt. One story that likely I would consider to be a tall tale would be that of Daniel 3 with the worshiping of the image of Nebuchadnezzar which I think even an ancient audience would have considered to be absurd. In regards to Samson, I do think there is a connection between him and solar deities for the reasons that you mentioned in the video. I'm especially intrigued by the idea that his journey from east to west is meant to signify the course of the Sun. However, I do disagree with you in regards to the story of Hercules serving as an influence upon the legend of Samson. My reason for saying this is that I believe it is more plausible that the story of Samson was inspired by Near Eastern motifs (which I also believe influenced the story of Hercules). For example, the idea of Samson killing a lion or being associated with a lion would fit the ancient near Eastern archetype of a king or hero fighting a lion. Curiously there was a stone seal found at Beth Shemesh from repeatedly the 12th century BCE of a man battling a lion, which while I hesitate to say proves that the story of Samson is historical it would show that at least some kind of lion battling legend was known in the local area and likely influenced the development of the Samson story. Gilgamesh for example was associated with the lion as well, and is stated to have worn a lion's skin as part of a mourning ritual for his friend Enkidu. While to my knowledge we don't know of any story of Gilgamesh killing a lion, Hercules most certainly did. So here we have three heroes associated with leonine imagery. We also have the association between Hercules and Gilgamesh and the underworld, which would imply some degree of influence. While there is nothing to my knowledge in the Samson story that reflects a connection with the underworld, I do find it rather interesting that the 6th century Christian theologian Jacob of Serugh in his Homily on Samson typologically connects the story of Samson and the gates of Gaza with the descent of Christ into Sheol who is described as having broken the bars of iron and bronze and freed the righteous who were awaiting his resurrection. Not sure if there is any deeper knowledge that Jacob knew of here or not, but I did find this connection between Samson, Jesus and the underworld very similar to the connection between Gilgamesh and Hercules and the Netherworld. Now of course I won't rule out the possibility that perhaps some elements of the Hercules stories may have been placed upon the story of Samson in a later reaction, I do think that the motifs which underlie the stories of Samson, Gilgamesh and Hercules reflect the mutual influence of Near Eastern sources, and as I mentioned earlier the idea of somebody fighting a lion in Samson's neck of the woods was apparently known in the late bronze age and probably served as some kind of influence upon the eventual formulation of the legend. But with that aside, I enjoyed the video and I look forward to the next one! Also, this video has made me interested in Reading Jack Sasson's paper on Samson. I enjoyed his commentary on Judges 1 - 12 earlier this year along with Mark Smith and Elizabeth Bloch-Smith's Hermeneia commentary on the first half of Judges. I hope that both parties will bring forward the second halves of their commentaries in the years to come because the story of Judges is absolutely fascinating to me.

    • @InquisitiveBible
      @InquisitiveBible 5 днів тому

      Thanks for the comments. Those are some great thoughts. I tend to think there is a bit of both Gilgamesh and Hercules lurking in the literary background of the Samson stories. I didn't get too far into the weeds because I wanted to focus on this one overlooked story instead of the more popular aspects of the Samson legend (his fight with the jawbone, the Delilah story, etc.).

    • @scripturalcontexts
      @scripturalcontexts 5 днів тому

      @@InquisitiveBible Fair enough. I would like it if you did return to the story of Samson in a future video because there is a ton of stuff in there that needs discussion and exploring

  • @OrionThorne
    @OrionThorne 5 днів тому

    Great analysis! It's fascinating to think that stories like Samson's might be intentionally exaggerated to highlight traits or convey deeper lessons. The idea that biblical authors used humor and over-the-top details to signal a non-literal reading is eye-opening. Thanks for shedding light on this perspective-it adds so much depth to how we understand these narratives!

  • @shayneptorres
    @shayneptorres 5 днів тому

    How does one become a channel member?

    • @InquisitiveBible
      @InquisitiveBible 5 днів тому

      On the main channel page (www.youtube.com/@InquisitiveBible/), there is a Join button next to the Subscribe button.

  • @bobleclair5665
    @bobleclair5665 8 днів тому

    Canaan was named after Canaan, son of Ham, who was the son of Noah. The linage Abraham came from Shem, also son of Noah

  • @QuaaludeCharlie
    @QuaaludeCharlie 8 днів тому

    It's perfectly still. and every December 25th the sun sits still for 3 days , We inhabit a motionless realm covered by an impenetrable dome. We use gas pressure to debunk space that directly represents the heliocentric model. Space is a direct violation of the 2nd law of thermodynamics. Using science to disprove the heliocentric model is the best way to get people to learn the truth. If you believe in a globe earth, outer space travel, or virus transmission.... YOU ARE NOT AWAKE Inflation is Dangerous , you can Loose your Car or your House .

  • @SonOfGodphotography
    @SonOfGodphotography 10 днів тому

    Release the Kraken!

  • @pyrojunkyz510
    @pyrojunkyz510 16 днів тому

    Dude this channels awesome how do you not have more subs I'm binge watching everything

  • @mccorrect3470
    @mccorrect3470 18 днів тому

    Yahweh vicious

  • @jordanbey870
    @jordanbey870 19 днів тому

    I wonder if the name Baal has any connection to the word Bell.

  • @winstonbarquez9538
    @winstonbarquez9538 20 днів тому

    This event contravened physical laws, but that is exactly what a miracle is all about.

    • @InquisitiveBible
      @InquisitiveBible 19 днів тому

      One of the problems, for me, is trying to understand what exactly the miracle described by the text is, and when and why it was supposed to have happened. Even Christian theologians have disagreed for centuries over what "the sun stopping" is supposed to mean. Does it mean the earth stopped rotating? Does it mean a visual trick kept the sun visible for longer? Etc.

    • @winstonbarquez9538
      @winstonbarquez9538 19 днів тому

      ​@@InquisitiveBiblethis may only be a story embellished with theology but with a kernel of history lost to us already. However, assuming Joshua 10:13 to be a miracle then it may have been a suspension of the law of gravity like Jesus walking on water or an optical illusion like the miracle of the sun in Fatima. I would assume that God prolonged the day so that the enemies of Israel could not use the cover of darkness to escape.

  • @judithklaczak4978
    @judithklaczak4978 22 дні тому

    Is this material available without music. The music is a distraction to great lessons

    • @InquisitiveBible
      @InquisitiveBible 21 день тому

      Thanks for the comment. The text transcript is linked in the description, but I don't have an audio version without music. I'm trying to improve my audio quality and the sound mix for future videos.

  • @Sw1ftCl0ud
    @Sw1ftCl0ud 24 дні тому

    The prophecy of Alexander The Great is pretty amazing. God literally knows the beginning and end. And he gives the knowledge and wisdom of his plans to those who follow Him.

  • @rubenmahrla9800
    @rubenmahrla9800 25 днів тому

    The common denominators between the story of Bathseba and the story of Jezebel are pretty arbitrary. I mean, like finding a common theme in covetousness... which is one of the biggest issues of our times today. Jezebel has more in common with Thyatira and Mystery Babylon than she does with Bathseba.

    • @InquisitiveBible
      @InquisitiveBible 21 день тому

      Thanks for the comment. Individually, those elements wouldn't be too compelling. But taken altogether, I think there are enough parallels to make coincidence unlikely.