Dento Radiology
Dento Radiology
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CBCT In Action Sinus Lift | Radiological evaluation of maxillary sinus anatomy before dental implant
Does CBCT show sinuses?
How to examine your sinus before dental implant?
What to know about maxillary sinus to prefer dental implant placement?
00:00 - intro
00:44 - hypoplastic
01:21 -hyperplastic
02:50 - sinus septa
04:31 - buccal lingual angle
05:10 - posterior superior alveolar nerve
06:40 - lateral wall thickness
07:19 - ostiomeatal complex
Переглядів: 222

Відео

Pterygopalatine Fossa Anatomy | PPF Boundaries and Foramina | Radiology Anatomy
Переглядів 2652 місяці тому
LET'S MAKE IT EASY!! Does PTERYGOPALATINE FOSSA anatomy feel as confusing as its spelling? Does it seem to have as many openings as letters in its name? Chapters: 00:00 - Intro 00:36 - Infratemporal fossa 01:50 - Pterygopalatine fossa boundaries 02:50 - Perygopalatine fossa communication 03:27 - Sphenopalatine fossa/ pterygomaxillary fissure 05:10 - Rotundum foramen 05:37 - Vidian canal/ pteryg...
OPG can show THALASSEMIA !!!/ Thalassemia panoramic / Thalassemia sign on panoramic radiographs
Переглядів 1483 місяці тому
OPG can show THALASSEMIA Thalassemia is a crucial condition to recognize in radiology In this video we dive into identifying thalassemia on panoramic radiographs Examining key markers and differences every dentist should know Subscribe for more radiology insights, case studies, and tips
CBCT for Dental implant Radiographic / CBCT/ CBCT in Action implant
Переглядів 5359 місяців тому
Do you struggle with ordering the right radiograph for dental implant'? Is CBCT nessassery before dental implant? Is 2D imaging being replaced with 3D imaging foe dental implant? DON’T CLICK ON THIS: ua-cam.com/channels/-ed.html... #dentist #dental #dentistry #radiology #cbct #implant #health #medicine hashtags: radiographic dental implant cbct radiographic guide for dental implants cbct for de...
CBCT Artifacts | Basic CBCT| CBCT basic understanding | Cone beam computed tomography
Переглядів 8 тис.2 роки тому
In this video CBCT Artifact is easily explained. CBCT artifact can effect the image quality. Knowing the CBCT artifact can help to avoid misinterpretation of the radiograph. If you found this video helpful, please like/comment/subscribe and share! 👍🏽 DON’T CLICK ON THIS: ua-cam.com/channels/-ed.html... Instagram @dento radiology :) Thanks for watching! Dento Radiology 0:00 intro 00:12 What is a...
Paranasal Sinus Disease |Maxillary sinus |Mucous retention cyst |Radicular cyst |Mucosal Thickening
Переглядів 11 тис.2 роки тому
Paranasal Sinus Disease are common in Maxillary sinus. Radiographic appearance of Mucous retention cyst ,Radicular cyst ,and Mucosal Thickening are in differential diagnosis to one other. Mucosal Thickening is an inflammation of the mucous membranes in the paranasal sinuses. Mucous retention cyst in a pseudocyst caused by accumulation of mucus. Radicular cyst is an odontogenic lesion starting i...
Root is inside the maxillary sinus | CBCT | Tooth extraction
Переглядів 1 тис.2 роки тому
WHY CBCT? WHAT TO LOOK FOR? Using CBCT to detect the Root inside the maxillary sinus. DON’T CLICK ON THIS: ua-cam.com/channels/-ed.html... Instagram @dento radiology :) Thanks for watching! If you found this video helpful, please like/comment/subscribe and share! 👍🏽
Dental Radiology Case3| Radiographic Interpretation |DENTAL CASE DISCUSSION| Facial space infection
Переглядів 9642 роки тому
DON’T CLICK ON THIS: ua-cam.com/channels/-ed.html... Instagram @dento radiology :) Thanks for watching! If you found this video helpful, please like/comment/subscribe and share! 👍🏽
Dental radiology Case 2 | Radiographic Interpretation | DENTAL CASE DISCUSSION
Переглядів 2,7 тис.2 роки тому
Dental radiology Case presentation with Radiographic Interpretation. DON’T CLICK ON THIS: ua-cam.com/channels/-ed.html... Instagram @dento radiology :) Thanks for watching! If you found this video helpful, please like/comment/subscribe and share! 👍🏽
Dental radiology Case | Radiographic Interpretation | DENTAL CASE DISCUSSION
Переглядів 1,3 тис.2 роки тому
The primary objective of Dental radiology Case is to increase your general knowledge of Radiographic Interpretation. Radiographic interpretation is an important part of diagnosis. .
Multiple Separate Radiolucency With Well Defined Borders | Oral Radiology | Oral Pathology | OKC
Переглядів 2,3 тис.2 роки тому
If you found this video helpful, please like/comment/subscribe and share! 👍🏽 DON’T CLICK ON THIS: ua-cam.com/channels/-ed.html... Instagram @dento radiology :) Thanks for watching! Dento Radiology DON’T CLICK ON THIS: ua-cam.com/channels/-ed.html...
Caries Vs Cervical burnout Vs Mach band effect | Interpretation of Dental Caries
Переглядів 12 тис.2 роки тому
Caries Vs Cervical burnout Vs Mach band effect | Interpretation of Dental Caries
Panoramic | Panoramic x-ray beam | Vertical relationships between the objects
Переглядів 9262 роки тому
Panoramic | Panoramic x-ray beam | Vertical relationships between the objects
Adenoid imaging |X-ray Adenoids |X Ray of Adenoid Lateral view of Nasopharynx| Lateral neck x-ray
Переглядів 34 тис.2 роки тому
Adenoid imaging |X-ray Adenoids |X Ray of Adenoid Lateral view of Nasopharynx| Lateral neck x-ray
Lateral cephalogram x ray | Lateral cephalogram x ray anatomy | Soft tissu landmark
Переглядів 2,6 тис.2 роки тому
Lateral cephalogram x ray | Lateral cephalogram x ray anatomy | Soft tissu landmark
Periapical lesions | Periapical radiopacities | Oral radiology| Apical radiopacities
Переглядів 7 тис.2 роки тому
Periapical lesions | Periapical radiopacities | Oral radiology| Apical radiopacities
X-Ray Tube & Components| Dental X Ray tube | How does X Ray Work
Переглядів 6 тис.2 роки тому
X-Ray Tube & Components| Dental X Ray tube | How does X Ray Work
Panoramic Radiography landmark/Orthopantomogram(OPG)/ Soft tissue Landmark/Airway/Dental Radiology
Переглядів 9 тис.2 роки тому
Panoramic Radiography landmark/Orthopantomogram(OPG)/ Soft tissue Landmark/Airway/Dental Radiology
SLOB Rule/ Buccal Object Rule/ Oral Radiology/ Dental radiology/ INBDE / NBDE
Переглядів 15 тис.2 роки тому
SLOB Rule/ Buccal Object Rule/ Oral Radiology/ Dental radiology/ INBDE / NBDE
Dental Cleaning EXPLAINED | Stain Removal Teeth | Stain Removal | Black stain teeth
Переглядів 47 тис.2 роки тому
Dental Cleaning EXPLAINED | Stain Removal Teeth | Stain Removal | Black stain teeth
Is the root inside the maxillary sinus or not | Maxillary Sinus and Upper Molars relation |
Переглядів 38 тис.2 роки тому
Is the root inside the maxillary sinus or not | Maxillary Sinus and Upper Molars relation |
Oral Radiology Practice questions | Paranasal sinus disease imaging
Переглядів 7212 роки тому
Oral Radiology Practice questions | Paranasal sinus disease imaging
Justin Bieber Ramsay Hunt Syndrome |Ramsay Hunt Syndrome|JUSTIN BIEBER Reveals His Face PARALYZED
Переглядів 2392 роки тому
Justin Bieber Ramsay Hunt Syndrome |Ramsay Hunt Syndrome|JUSTIN BIEBER Reveals His Face PARALYZED
Oral Radiology | Radiographic Interpretation | EGG SHELL effect | EGG SHELL effect in radiology
Переглядів 2,7 тис.2 роки тому
Oral Radiology | Radiographic Interpretation | EGG SHELL effect | EGG SHELL effect in radiology
Ultrasound | How Ultrasound Works | Ultrasound Principles | How to see with sound
Переглядів 1,2 тис.2 роки тому
Ultrasound | How Ultrasound Works | Ultrasound Principles | How to see with sound
Difference Between CT and CBCT |CT and CBCT basic understanding| Fan beam vs Cone beam|
Переглядів 36 тис.2 роки тому
Difference Between CT and CBCT |CT and CBCT basic understanding| Fan beam vs Cone beam|
Green Tea | What is GREEN TEA Doing To Our TEETH? | Green tea benefit
Переглядів 1,8 тис.2 роки тому
Green Tea | What is GREEN TEA Doing To Our TEETH? | Green tea benefit
ROOT CANAL TREATMENT | root canal procedure | What Is A Root Canal & Should you Get One
Переглядів 1072 роки тому
ROOT CANAL TREATMENT | root canal procedure | What Is A Root Canal & Should you Get One
Developmental anomalies | teeth anomalies | supernumerary teeth | Anadontia
Переглядів 7802 роки тому
Developmental anomalies | teeth anomalies | supernumerary teeth | Anadontia
Dental Cleaning EXPLAINED | Stain & Tartar Removal | Black stain teeth
Переглядів 17 тис.2 роки тому
Dental Cleaning EXPLAINED | Stain & Tartar Removal | Black stain teeth

КОМЕНТАРІ

  • @ayaetman5926
    @ayaetman5926 Місяць тому

    Thanks ❤ But explanation of 8 and reation to IAN isn't clear enough 😢

    • @dentoradiology3212
      @dentoradiology3212 Місяць тому

      Hi there, This video shows 8 signs on panoramic that increase the chance of close contact between the third molar and IANC. So if you see these signs its better to order a CBCT scan before any intervention. If you have any questions I will be delighted to answer.

  • @fazleyrabbyfahad3032
    @fazleyrabbyfahad3032 Місяць тому

    Wow. Very informative. Thanks🎉

  • @unknownone909
    @unknownone909 2 місяці тому

    You from where ?

  • @doraemanuelli1291
    @doraemanuelli1291 2 місяці тому

    Excellent

  • @TheBusiness-Cat
    @TheBusiness-Cat 2 місяці тому

    Hello I'm having the Black stain after cleaning black stain how can I maintain them and does this black stain return back again ?

  • @pripinkie4127
    @pripinkie4127 2 місяці тому

    Thank you mam

  • @alireza_mirza
    @alireza_mirza 2 місяці тому

    Thank you for the great video Doctor.

  • @aquariumhubby1310
    @aquariumhubby1310 2 місяці тому

    Mere 3 teeth me sirf bottom side me black stain ho gaya sirf bottom side me gums ke uppar hai iska kya solution hai bataiye pls me kaafi preshan hu .....

    • @dentoradiology3212
      @dentoradiology3212 2 місяці тому

      Hi there I don't speak in Hindu, I had to translate what you said. If they are removable stain due to coffee, cigarettes', bacteria they can be removed by a dentist with ultrasonic. namaste, main hindoo bhaasha mein baat nahin karata, aapane jo kaha usaka mujhe anuvaad karana pada. yadi ve kophee, sigaret, baikteeriya ke kaaran hataane yogy daag hain to unhen dant chikitsak dvaara altraasonik ke saath hataaya ja sakata hai.

  • @andij9886
    @andij9886 3 місяці тому

    Sir in brain CT SCAN it is written " small polypoidal mucosal thickening in left maxillary" past 6 months i feel constant pressure in the nose area. Is it cancerous??

    • @dentoradiology3212
      @dentoradiology3212 3 місяці тому

      Hi there. No need to worry about cancer. Lets simplify the report. When mucosal thickening happens, sometimes instead of being flat inside the sinus it makes a polypoid shape we call it polypoidal mucosal thickening. Your symptoms seems to be sinusitis. Pleases refer to an ENT for further evaluation.

    • @andij9886
      @andij9886 2 місяці тому

      @dentoradiology3212 thank you sir much appreciated 👍. Sir Last question is there any possibility it might become cancerous in future??

  • @Nayyryka-jn8ml
    @Nayyryka-jn8ml 3 місяці тому

    Girl i pray for u day and night I really couldn't understand anything from white pharoah! But your animation and colored pictures saved me😢😢😢😢😢😢😢

    • @dentoradiology3212
      @dentoradiology3212 3 місяці тому

      WOOOOOOW I'm so glad to hear this. You just made my day. I feel so blessed. Thank you. Wish you the best. Feel free to share it to anyone you think it might be helpful

    • @Nayyryka-jn8ml
      @Nayyryka-jn8ml 2 місяці тому

      @dentoradiology3212 of course dear! My friends really need this We can't find any other videos to explain panoramic radiography this good😭😭❤

    • @dentoradiology3212
      @dentoradiology3212 2 місяці тому

      @@Nayyryka-jn8ml Thank you , I appreciate that. This video is about panoramic errors maybe this can complete the panoramic radiography information's. ua-cam.com/video/a5UDsOUiqik/v-deo.htmlsi=_HGT1K440kPEiIbg

  • @Loutfor_Rahman
    @Loutfor_Rahman 3 місяці тому

  • @DrN007
    @DrN007 3 місяці тому

    Very interesting to see how the Mach Band effect is actually what's used in photography to create fake HDR photos.

    • @dentoradiology3212
      @dentoradiology3212 3 місяці тому

      Hi there. Exactly, its amazing that it can make it tricky to find out what is real!!

  • @NaziaMehrabi
    @NaziaMehrabi 3 місяці тому

    Very helpful video. Thank you.

    • @dentoradiology3212
      @dentoradiology3212 3 місяці тому

      Hi dear. Glad it was helpful and thank you for watching. Plz feel free to share it to anyone you think it might be helpful.

  • @narjesabedali
    @narjesabedali 4 місяці тому

    amazing!! thanks for sharing this

  • @Girlypopnails
    @Girlypopnails 4 місяці тому

    Very informative!

  • @danieltuffour3594
    @danieltuffour3594 4 місяці тому

    There is mild thickening of the mucosal lining of both maxillary sinuses and opacification of a left ethmoidal air cell what should I do?

    • @dentoradiology3212
      @dentoradiology3212 3 місяці тому

      Hi there. Sometimes a cold or an allergy can cause a mild thickening in the sinuses especially the maxillary sinus and ethmoid air cells. Bilateral opacification is mostly viral or allergic. The clinical signs are also important like PND, pain in the face and etc. Sometimes when there is no clinical signs, no treatment is needed. If you have clinical signs you should refer to your doctor for further examination.

  • @danieltuffour3594
    @danieltuffour3594 4 місяці тому

    There is mild thickening of the mucosal lining of both maxillary sinuses and opacification of a left ethmoidal air cell.

  • @intelektshualday3496
    @intelektshualday3496 4 місяці тому

    ویدیوهات خیلی به درد میخورن. فک کنم ایرانی هستی؟ داد میزنه لهجت

    • @dentoradiology3212
      @dentoradiology3212 3 місяці тому

      Yes I am. Thanks for noticing. If its helpful and understanding feel free to share it. If you have any questions I will be glad to answer.

  • @RowenaGosmo
    @RowenaGosmo 5 місяців тому

    San Po kayo nagpa cbct

  • @peggygilliam6275
    @peggygilliam6275 5 місяців тому

    Can I send you my CT of my sinuses. ENT says possible compromise of drntsl implant into maxillary sinus. Dentist says theres no way according to x ray.. how do I send it?

  • @pamachen1995
    @pamachen1995 5 місяців тому

    Hello madam I cnt able to allow my dental procedures because of gagging reflex how can you help me

  • @MkhuluGadlela
    @MkhuluGadlela 6 місяців тому

    Green tea is good

  • @yanatsyplakova468
    @yanatsyplakova468 7 місяців тому

    Can you please explain how @4:45 you got DL and DB roots? I thought it would be the opposite since the distal root that was in the original image also moved distally (opposite of the PID, just like the MB root). Thus, it should also be DB?

  • @MuhammadAhmad-et7wq
    @MuhammadAhmad-et7wq 7 місяців тому

    could you please put the anatomical landmark and reading of cbct?

  • @Lavendermc
    @Lavendermc 7 місяців тому

    Super clear! Thank you so much for this amazing video! :D

  • @weichen5146
    @weichen5146 8 місяців тому

    having tried so many ways to get rid of my bad breath problem that was not successful makes me very sad until i met Dr. Emovon on UA-cam who helped me cure my bad breath successfully

  • @ktatico
    @ktatico 8 місяців тому

    Thanks, Short and easy way to understand BW technique.

  • @chinwendumarycynthia
    @chinwendumarycynthia 8 місяців тому

    Thank you so much. U re a good teacher

  • @dirkbastardrelief
    @dirkbastardrelief 8 місяців тому

    You COULD have let it slip in the intro... what Dento caries is... Turns out it's tooth decaies.

  • @licornemagique7534
    @licornemagique7534 8 місяців тому

    Thank you thank you, i was looking for ideas to manage gag reflex for an assignment and you summed up pretty much all the ideas i have found on PubMed ! Great work thank you again <3 Ps: the only thing you didn’t mentioned here is *Aromatherapy with peppermint essential oil* so i am curious if it is because you found it doesn’t work much ??

  • @jsangeetha_
    @jsangeetha_ 9 місяців тому

    Is this a painful treatment??

    • @dentoradiology3212
      @dentoradiology3212 9 місяців тому

      Hi there. No its not painful. Injectable local anesthesia is not required for stain removal. My patients often feel just a tickle and vibration.😀

  • @zimonslot
    @zimonslot 9 місяців тому

    Skip the crap and go to 1:52

    • @dentoradiology3212
      @dentoradiology3212 9 місяців тому

      I am okay with any comment, even if one minute of the video was helpful, I am glad.

  • @dorisanora32
    @dorisanora32 10 місяців тому

    Hi, I had 2 CBCTs done since mid-February and now my other dentist wants a 3rd one. Is it okay to get a 3rd one in like two months?

    • @dentoradiology3212
      @dentoradiology3212 10 місяців тому

      Hi there. Great question. Some CBCT scans are with small field of view (FOV) so the radiation dose is much less. We have FOV with only one single tooth, also FOV with the whole skull. The same CBCT can be used if it contains the information that we need, if not another CBCT must be taken. You can ask your dentist to check your radiography documents.

  • @heliamireshghy7513
    @heliamireshghy7513 10 місяців тому

    Thanks❤

  • @AliMokhtari-xs2tj
    @AliMokhtari-xs2tj 10 місяців тому

    Tnx, it was really good. Can I ask a question? How we can reduce the ghost artifact of the opposite site of the mandible?is it possible to reduce the ghost image by changing the canine laser? I mean, sometimes there are too many ghost artifact of both mandible at the both sides.

    • @dentoradiology3212
      @dentoradiology3212 10 місяців тому

      Hi there. Thanks for watching. Well it can be reduced, but we always have the ghost imaged even if it's not seen clearly. If the patient is positioned in the right focal trough and not too far ( towards the tube ) or we can say the canine laser should not be set too far ahead. In Addition, the less head rotation the less mandibular ramus ghost. May be this video might help you. ua-cam.com/video/a5UDsOUiqik/v-deo.htmlsi=FrX42a5ubAZbzIbE The last section of the video.

  • @Xanax250
    @Xanax250 10 місяців тому

    Thanks.

  • @AaronMartinProfessional
    @AaronMartinProfessional 10 місяців тому

    Appreciate the effort, wish there was some evidence so I can understand the mechanisms better. 🙏

  • @mariam_jop
    @mariam_jop 10 місяців тому

    I am 15.I've been struggling with the same problem since childhood.Please recommend a permanent solution to prevent these type of bacterial stains🥺..... Been struggling a lot....

    • @dentoradiology3212
      @dentoradiology3212 10 місяців тому

      Hi there. There are antimicrobial mouthwashes that can decrease these stain, but you should always have a checkup once a year. I do have a lot of patient's that have these stains, but they are free from bacteria's that cause caries. They are actually free caries!! I always say look on the bright side.🙂

    • @Riyasharma-xu5fh
      @Riyasharma-xu5fh 6 місяців тому

      Why it just keep coming back i have no idea please tell me whether it is my diet or something else

    • @anon-13
      @anon-13 4 місяці тому

      Don't eat gutka

  • @zocrutherford4251
    @zocrutherford4251 10 місяців тому

    What happens in sinus discharge clinically?

    • @dentoradiology3212
      @dentoradiology3212 10 місяців тому

      The drainage of all paranasal sinuses is inside the nasal cavity. So when you blow your nose the mucosa comes out.🙂 If there is an obstruction of the sinus ostium, we can have some drainage but most of the mucosa is trapped inside the sinus causing pain, infection, and swelling.

  • @JenniferHiggins-y2b
    @JenniferHiggins-y2b 11 місяців тому

    This is really great, I just wish there was no annoying music at the same volume level as voice

    • @dentoradiology3212
      @dentoradiology3212 10 місяців тому

      Hi there, Thank you for your comment. This was one of my first videos. Sorry about the music.

  • @zg3671
    @zg3671 11 місяців тому

    I'm here for the right reason. 🪥 😁

  • @witcherff961
    @witcherff961 Рік тому

    Thank uhh so much ma'am ❤

  • @galexys9974
    @galexys9974 Рік тому

    Excellent ❤🎉

  • @nanduss4638
    @nanduss4638 Рік тому

    Umikkari use chey

    • @mariam_jop
      @mariam_jop 10 місяців тому

      Ath help cheyyo?

  • @lr9152
    @lr9152 Рік тому

    I'm supposed to have 2 teeth pulled next week. Top far back left. I was told the X-Ray showed they are inside the sinus cavity and that the Dr will attempt to close the hole between the sinus and mouth... I'm VERY nervous. What happens if he can't close it?

    • @LobotomizedTeddyBear
      @LobotomizedTeddyBear Рік тому

      Same but I have 2 upper wisdom teeth in there. They told me it could happen to have water come out my nose when I drink and they'll place me under antibiotics. I'm also lucky that my bottom wisdom teeth are deep inside the bone and my mental nerve might lose sensation for a few days to weeks🎉😢

    • @LobotomizedTeddyBear
      @LobotomizedTeddyBear Рік тому

      I would think it's easy to close, they just told me because both my teeth were in there so it's in case there's a leak while healing... I'm someone who only enjoys flat water naturally, so it wouldn't be a problem to just drink that, and they'll always suture, your body will finish the closing... Don't worry, if it's possible take it when you're awake so they can make you blow air into the holes to be sure the suture is tight

    • @fatimamohammad8119
      @fatimamohammad8119 8 місяців тому

      @ir9152.... heyyy how are you now. I just got to know same thing today from the doctors. And an also very scared. Please give me update of your current situation...

    • @lr9152
      @lr9152 8 місяців тому

      I'm great! Turns out they were able to pull them without the result being a huge hole. I did have a small bone fragment appear a while layer but it wiggled it's way out on it's own after 2 weeks. It wasn't nearly as bad as I anticipated. Good luck!

    • @fatimamohammad8119
      @fatimamohammad8119 8 місяців тому

      A bit relief after you massege. Thanks alot❤️. Was the procedure painful?

  • @bodylh9222
    @bodylh9222 Рік тому

    ❤️❤️💕

  • @subjugatedsisyphus
    @subjugatedsisyphus Рік тому

    Just finished a week of 500 amoxicillin x 3 a day with a tooth infection I have been fighting for years ... my cheek bones are actually showing and my teeth still have to come out at 300 a peice x 3 ... dont care I have put this off for so long and the infection was constantly draining in to my neck glands .. hospital visits and weaning amoxicillin for months on end to stop the infection wow .... I feel normal for once and still need them removed asap couldn't even touch the nose nasal area because of the tooth . Will keep you informed when the teeth are pulled .

    • @c.518
      @c.518 Рік тому

      How are you now? I just noticed my back molar is broke. Never knew. My thyroid is a bit tender. Breath has stunk for a long while. Headaches. Headaches. Back of the head. Temples. Sometimes a ring around the head headache. Chest pains sometimes, but i have anxiety. I had another tooth that needed a root canal, but it was denied, and there was errors, insurance issues and negligence at dentist office. That was last July. They said the cavity is quite deep

  • @rahmarama8614
    @rahmarama8614 Рік тому

    Thank you

  • @rahmarama8614
    @rahmarama8614 Рік тому

    Thank you so much fo sharing informations

  • @MA-lx9pl
    @MA-lx9pl Рік тому

    I had a ct scan, please tell me what it means , it said -focal areas of mucosal thickening in few ethmoid air cells and nasal cavities -left concha bullosa Note: i had a rhinoplasty before 4 months and theres still swelling around the bridge

    • @dentoradiology3212
      @dentoradiology3212 10 місяців тому

      Sorry for the delay response. I was so sick. The swelling after rhinoplasty for even one year is normal but not as much as the first month. The following sentence you had asked, -focal areas of mucosal thickening in few ethmoid air cells and nasal cavities: It means inflammation in the mucosal membrane of the ethmoid( is one of the paranasal sinuses)air cells. This is okay, nothing to be worried about. -left concha bullosa : It is the aeration of one of the middle turbinate's in the nasal cavity, and it is an anatomic variation. We report it as if in some cases it can cause obstruction, if it is very enlarged.